犬がしっぽを左右どちらに振るかで気持ちがわかる? 犬どうしのコミュニケーションに新たな研究結果

犬は自分の感情によってしっぽを振る方向を変え、さらにしっぽを振る感情表現は犬どうしでも伝わるという研究結果をイタリアの研究グループが発表した。研究を発表したのは、イタリアの大学教授らで作る研究グループで、10月31日、アメリカで発行されている学術誌「カレントバイオロジー」に論文が掲載された。
|
Open Image Modal
Getty

犬は自分の感情によってしっぽを振る方向を変え、さらにしっぽを振る感情表現は犬どうしでも伝わるという研究結果をイタリアの研究グループが発表した。研究を発表したのは、イタリアの大学教授らで作る研究グループで10月31日、アメリカで発行されている学術誌「カレントバイオロジー」に論文が掲載された。

NHKニュースによると、研究グループはこれまでも犬の感情表現について研究しており、犬が飼い主を見つけた時など、親しみを感じている時はしっぽを右に、逆に脅威に感じている時はしっぽを左に振る傾向があることを明らかにしているとして、以下のように報じている。

今回、この研究グループは、それぞれ右と左にしっぽを振る犬の映像をほかの犬に見せて反応を分析し、犬どうしでもこうした感情表現が伝わっているかを調べました。43匹の犬で実験を行った結果、脅威を感じてしっぽを左に振る犬の映像を見た犬は、しっぽを右に振る犬の映像を見たときに比べて、心臓の動きが激しくなったほか、落ち着きのない行動が多く見られたということです。

(NHKニュース「しっぽを振る感情表現 犬どうしで伝わる」 2013/11/03 09:38)

「カレントバイオロジー」は、犬がしっぽを振る感情表現が他の犬に伝わっているという今回の研究が、動物福祉の面に貢献するものではないかと述べている。

インターネット上では、「鳴き声では伝わっていないのか?」「猫にもあるのか?」など研究結果に対する素朴な疑問が上がっている

関連記事

ペット 犬の画像
買い物中の主人を待つ犬(01 of41)
Open Image Modal
首都圏では、犬を連れて生活している人々が多く見られ、周囲の人々も犬には寛容。\n\nBy Dakiny (credit:Flickr / Dakiny)
D03_1632(02 of41)
Open Image Modal
By hisashi_0822 (credit:Flickr / hisashi_0822)
木漏れ日の犬(03 of41)
Open Image Modal
一見無害そうな顔をしていますが、紐につながれていなかったので、こわごわ撮りました。By zenjiro (credit:Flickr / zenjiro)
町工場の犬と猫(04 of41)
Open Image Modal
By sabamiso (credit:Flickr / sabamiso)
繋がれた犬(05 of41)
Open Image Modal
By sabamiso (credit:Flickr / sabamiso)
(06 of41)
Open Image Modal
By seiji__ (credit:Flickr / seiji__)
金沢の犬(07 of41)
Open Image Modal
By sabamiso (credit:Flickr / sabamiso)
しわくちゃ犬(08 of41)
Open Image Modal
By sabamiso (credit:Flickr / sabamiso)
ロングコートチワワのマリン (Long coat Chihuahua)(09 of41)
Open Image Modal
四季の森公園のピクニック広場でベンチに座って、撮影チェックしていたら、いきなり膝の上に飛び乗ってスキンシップしてきた、フレンドリーな犬です( 笑)。飼い主が謝りにきましたけど、犬は大好きなので、大歓迎です。すっかり仲良くなりました。\n\n2013年5月5日(日)四季の森公園にてNikon D5100 + TAMRON SP 70-300mm F/4-5.6 Di VC USD (A005N)で撮影。\n\nBy Dakiny (credit:Flickr / Dakiny)
DSC_1944(10 of41)
Open Image Modal
By nikunoki (credit:Flickr / nikunoki)
(11 of41)
Open Image Modal
Two Beagle puppies play as the American Kennel Club officials announce their annual list of the most popular dog breeds in the U.S January 27, 2010 in New York. (DON EMMERT/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(12 of41)
Open Image Modal
Puppies watch on at a police dog training base September 16, 2005 in Beijing, China. The dogs are trained by a police squad to learn identifying, catching, tracking and other skills. According to the Ministry of Public Security, there is an estimate of over 10,000 working police dogs in China. These dogs are divided into 30 kinds according to international conventions and are widely used in police work, rescue and military missions. (Photo by China Photos/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(13 of41)
Open Image Modal
A view of a puppy at the North Shore Animal League America\'s Tour For Life Pet Adoption Event on April 26, 2012 in New York, United States. (Photo by Cindy Ord/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(14 of41)
Open Image Modal
A view of a puppy at the North Shore Animal League America\'s Tour For Life Pet Adoption Event on April 26, 2012 in New York, United States. (Photo by Cindy Ord/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(15 of41)
Open Image Modal
Puppies just born by a sniffer dog sleep at a police dog training base September 16, 2005 in Beijing, China. The dogs are trained by a police squad to learn identifying, catching, tracking and other skills. According to the Ministry of Public Security, there is an estimate of over 10,000 working police dogs in China. These dogs are divided into 30 kinds according to international conventions and are widely used in police work, rescue and military missions. (Photo by China Photos/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(16 of41)
Open Image Modal
A Mastiff puppy rests during the XVIIIth International Dog exhibition on November 8, 2009 in Prague. (MICHAL CIZEK/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(17 of41)
Open Image Modal
A three-day-old Labradoodle puppy is shown to the press at the Uri Bekman\'s \'World of Dogs\' kennel in Pardesia, 30 kms north of Tel Aviv 07 December 2005. (YOAV LEMMER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(18 of41)
Open Image Modal
Three-day-old Labradoodle puppies nap at the Uri Bekman\'s \'World of Dogs\' kennel in Pardesia, 30 kms north of Tel Aviv 07 December 2005. (YOAV LEMMER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(19 of41)
Open Image Modal
A seven week old Daschund cross puppy waits to be re-homed at the Cheshire Dogs Home on January 4, 2010 in Warrington, England. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(20 of41)
Open Image Modal
Three-year-old Galia suckles her first litter of six puppies on June 4, 2009 at the Barry Foundation Great St. Bernard breeding kennels in Martigny, Western Switzerland. (FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(21 of41)
Open Image Modal
Two-week-old puppies play on June 4, 2009 at the Barry Foundation Great St. Bernard breeding kennels in Martigny, Western Switzerland. (FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(22 of41)
Open Image Modal
Two-week-old Saint Bernard puppies play at the Barry Foundation breeding kennels in Martigny on June 4, 2009. The Saint Bernard dog was once the ubiquitous companion of monks at the monastery tucked 2,500m above sea level, guiding them through the Alps or helping them to rescue stranded or lost travellers in the snowy mountains. However, there are no longer any such dogs living permanently at the monastery these days. In fact, the monks decided five years ago to part ways with their pedigree breeding programme, as the work became too much for the four monks living permanently at the monastery to handle. The breeding kennels faced the risk of being shut permanently if not for a group of Swiss bankers and animal-lovers who set up the Barry Foundation to buy the breeding programme. (FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(23 of41)
Open Image Modal
Two puppies play as American Kennel Club officials announce their annual list of the most popular dog breeds in the U.S January 27, 2010 in New York. (DON EMMERT/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(24 of41)
Open Image Modal
A volunteer holds up a puppy that was born after its mother has been rescued from a truck, in an animal hospital in Beijing, China, Tuesday, April 19, 2011. Chinese animal lovers mobilized by online calls for help blockaded a truck of hundreds of dogs being shipped off for food in a rare, permitted display of social action amid a broad crackdown on most kinds of activism. (AP Photo) (credit:AP)
(25 of41)
Open Image Modal
Nine Rhodesian Ridgeback puppies from a litter of 17 look out of their box in Nauen, 50 kilometers outside Berlin on Monday, Dec. 20, 2010. On Sept 28, and 29, 4 year old Ridgeback Etana had 17 puppies. All of them survived. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber) (credit:AP)
(26 of41)
Open Image Modal
Seven Rhodesian Ridgeback puppies from a litter of 17 look out of their box in Nauen, 50 kilometers outside Berlin on Monday, Dec. 20, 2010. On Sept 28, and 29, the 4 years old Ridgeback Etana had 17 puppies. All of them survived. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber) (credit:AP)
(27 of41)
Open Image Modal
A puppy is transported in a child\'s push chair, on a snowy street downtown Bucharest, Romania, Friday, Dec. 17, 2010. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda) (credit:AP)
(28 of41)
Open Image Modal
A seven week old Border Collie puppy rests after frolicking with its sibblings in their garden as outdoors temperatures dropped below minus 10 degrees celsius in the village of Bodice on December 16, 2010. (JOE KLAMAR/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(29 of41)
Open Image Modal
A seven-week old Border Collie puppy rests after a play with its siblings in their garden as outdoors temperatures dropped below minus 10 degrees celsius in the village of Bodice on December 16, 2010. (JOE KLAMAR/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(30 of41)
Open Image Modal
Six-month old Chihuahua puppies, Ellie, left, and Gulliver, right, nuzzle together at the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, in Methuen, Mass. Wednesday, June 15, 2011. The already adopted puppies, born without front legs, were fitted with wheels made by Eddie\'s Wheels of Shelburne, Mass. and are training to walk and run with them. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola) (credit:AP)
(31 of41)
Open Image Modal
Puppies run at a playground in the K9 school and hospital of the Middle East Kennel Cub at Nahr al-Kalb area, north of Beirut, on October 27, 2010. The Club, which is the largest in the Middle East, has more than 400 dogs and clients bring their pets to be trained, bred and hospitalized. (JOSEPH EID/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(32 of41)
Open Image Modal
In this handout image provided by Pucchin Dog\'s, \'Love-Kun\', a 3-day old chihuahua puppy with heart-shaped markings is presented to the media with his brothers at Pucchin Dog\'s on August 6, 2009 in Odate, Akita prefecture, Japan. The new puppy is the brother of 2-year old chihuahua \'Heart-Kun\' who was also born with a perfect heart-shaped marking on his back from the same parents. (Photo by Pucchin Dog\'s via Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(33 of41)
Open Image Modal
This photo provided by the Chicago Zoological Society shows 10 African wild dog puppies, six males and four females, huddling with their mother, Kim, at Brookfield Zoo in Broofield, Ill. (AP Photo/Chicago Zoological Society, Jim Schulz) (credit:AP)
(34 of41)
Open Image Modal
In this Thursday, May 19, 2011, photo, Bonnie, a basset hound, nurses her puppies at an animal rescue facility in South Knox County, Tenn. Bonnie and Clyde, the father of her puppies, are being cared for by At Risk Intervention animal rescue, after being saved from flood waters in Arkansas. (AP Photo/The Knoxville News Sentinel, Paul Efird) (credit:AP)
(35 of41)
Open Image Modal
Two adopted stray dogs play at an animal shelter on December 15, 2006 in the outskirts of Xian of Shaanxi Province, China. The animal shelter, established by Chinese animal lover Dai Shuqing, is located at an abandoned warehouse which houses some 100 dogs and costs over 2,000 yuan (about US $255) per month. (Photo by China Photos/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(36 of41)
Open Image Modal
Golden Retriever puppies with their handlers as the American Kennel Club officials announce their annual list of the most popular dog breeds in the U.S January 27, 2010 in New York. (DON EMMERT/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(37 of41)
Open Image Modal
Susan Thomson holds a three-week-old Chihuahua puppy named Tom Thumb on April 7, 2009 in Renton, Scotland. An unofficial measurement taken by the owner makes Tom Thumb approximately 6 inches long. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(38 of41)
Open Image Modal
A dog suckles her puppies on February 16, 2009 at Halikisla village of Kars, eastern Turkey near the border with Armenia. (MUSTAFA OZER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(39 of41)
Open Image Modal
A six month old Weimaraner puppy guards his master during Slovakia\'s national canine all breeds competition in Banska Bystrica on 6 May 2007. (JOE KLAMAR/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(40 of41)
Open Image Modal
Portuguese Podengo puppies are displayed for the media during the launch of the Crufts Dog Show Febuary 24, 2004 in London, England. (Photo by Scott Barbour/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
(41 of41)
Open Image Modal
A view of a puppy at the North Shore Animal League America\'s Tour For Life Pet Adoption Event on April 26, 2012 in New York, United States. (Photo by Cindy Ord/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)