099 | カラダにいい「アート」第三回。生命の不思議を巡る旅に出る。

今回は、「自然」に深く関係するテーマを扱う現在開催中のふたつの展覧会に「カラダにいいこと」のヒントを探してみたい。
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天気の悪い日にはカラダも重くなり、森のなかでは「空気が美味しい」と深呼吸をしたくなる。人のカラダと自然は、深く関係があるに違いない。今回は、「自然」に深く関係するテーマを扱う現在開催中のふたつの展覧会に「カラダにいいこと」のヒントを探してみたい。

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《五嶽山真形文》国立歴史民俗博物館

〈DIC川村記念美術館〉で開催されている展覧会、『スサノヲの到来----いのち、いかり、いのり』。人と自然の関係の象徴として見出されるスサノヲを、様々な角度から紐解こうとする展覧会だ。

日本神話に登場する神・スサノヲ。食物を司どる女神を殺害し、人々に農耕をもたらした文化神的側面を持ち、既存のものを原点に戻して新しい世界を開く働きを持っていると言われている。

例えば、上の「五嶽山真形文」は中国の護符、つまりお守り札だが、国学者の平田篤胤はこれを、言語が生まれる前のプレテキストとして解釈していたという。平田は、幕末の外的脅威や内的動揺に際し、魂の安定こそ危機を乗り越える手段であり、人は死後どこへゆくかという問いを明らかにしなければ魂の安らぎを得ることはできないと考えた。そしてスサノヲが、地上を任された尊い神として捉え直されたのだった。人の魂はどこからどこへ行くのだろうか。この図から何かインスピレーションを得られるだろうか。

縄文土器に見るスサノヲからその変容、現代作品まで、第七章からなる展覧会。会場となっている〈DIC川村記念美術館〉は、隣接するDIC総合研究所と合わせて約30ヘクタールの敷地を有する緑豊かな北総台地の自然に恵まれた美術館。展覧会を鑑賞したあとは、自然散策路を歩いて野鳥や昆虫との出合いを楽しむのもおすすめだ。

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(左)《デプランケア・テトラピュラ》 『バンクス花譜集』より(オーストラリア) エングレーヴィング Bunkamuraザ・ミュージアム収蔵 ©Alecto Historical Editions Ltd / The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London

(右)《バンクシア・セラータ》 『バンクス花譜集』より(オーストラリア) エングレーヴィング Bunkamuraザ・ミュージアム収蔵 ©Alecto Historical Editions Ltd / The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London

都会の真ん中、渋谷の〈bunkamura ザ・ミュージアム〉でも、自然と人との関係性を感じられる展覧会が開催されていた。『キャプテン・クック探検航海と「バンクス花譜集」展』では、植物学的探究の芸術的成果である『バンクス花譜集』の中から美しい銅版画約120点を展示。未知なる植物を追い求めたジョゼフ・バンクスの情熱が垣間見られる展覧会となった。『キャプテン・クック探検航海と「バンクス花譜集」展』はこの後、広島県の尾道市立美術館へと巡回する。

人と自然の関係性を考えさせられるきっかけとなる2つの展覧会。人のカラダはいつでも自然と深く関係しているもの。その起源を辿ってみれば、カラダとうまく付き合っていくためのヒントが見つかるかもしれない。

●「スサノヲの到来----いのち、いかり、いのり」

3月22日(日)まで、DIC川村記念美術館(千葉県佐倉市坂戸631番地

☎0120-498-130)にて開催中。

●「キャプテン・クック探検航海と『バンクス花譜集』展」

3月1日(日)まで、Bunkamuraザ・ミュージアム(東京都渋谷区道玄坂2-24-1☎03-5777-8600)にて開催。7月18日(土)~ 9月23日(水祝)、尾道市立美術館(広島県尾道市西土堂町17-19 千光寺公園内)に巡回する。

【関連記事】

(「からだにいい100のこと。」より転載)

10 Energizing Yoga Poses
Half Sun Salutation (Surya Namaskara)(01 of10)
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Sun Salutation sequences are traditionally performed as a way to awaken the body. \"This is great to do upon rising, even before you have had your first cup of coffee,\" Bielkus says. \n\nTo perform the sequence, stand up straight in Mountain Pose (Tadasana) with the feet together and arms at the side of the body with open palms. Sweep the arms up and extend them over the head on the inhale, then exhale and bow forward into a forward bend. On the inhale, lift the torso halfway up, place your hands at your shins and extend the spine. Fold forward again on the exhale. When you inhale, sweep back up and bring the palms together into prayer. Repeat this sequence three or four times. \n\nClick here for a video tutorial. (credit:Getty Images)
Camel Pose (Ustrasana)(02 of10)
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The gentle heart-opening stretch of the camel pose -- performed either with the hands on the lower back or reaching down to touch the heels -- can be highly invigorating for the entire body. \n\n\"Camel is great because it\'s a total front-body opener,\" Bielkus says. \"You have the front of the legs moving forward. ... The core is stretching and the torso is lengthening up. The chest is really opening and expanding so that the lungs can expand full of breath.\" (credit:Getty Images)
Warrior II Pose (Virabhadrasana II)(03 of10)
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\"This pose combines both leg strengthening and mild back bending, bringing energy into the body,\" Bielkus says. \"Just like the name suggests, this pose awakens the warrior within -- power and strength, but with ease.\"\n\nClick here for basic Warrior II instructions, and try adding what Bielkus calls the \"breath of fire\" for an extra energy boost. \n\n\"A great way to rev up this posture is to add in breath of fire -- rapid belly breath, focusing on the exhalation,\" Bielkus says. \"To start, take a deep breath in and then pump the navel in as you exhale. The inhale will take care of itself.\" (credit:Getty Images)
Triangle Pose (Utthita Trikonasana) (04 of10)
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After Warrior II, try going into a restorative Triangle Pose. Straighten the front knee and extend the arm forward and then down to the shin, the floor next to the leg, or a block. Reach the other arm up and turn to face the sky, breathing deeply for five breaths, Bielkus advises. Then, repeat on the other side. \n\n\"This pose is about fully expanding not contracting,\" Bielkus says. \"Focus less about stretching and more about expanding and bringing breath and energy to every cell, every skin pore, every fiber of your being.\" (credit:Getty Images)
Side Plank (Vasisthasana)(05 of10)
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For the whole body-strengthening Side Plank, start in a plank pose. Turn to the right side, stacking the feet on top of each other, and lifting the left hand. Breath deeply for five breaths before repeating on the other side. If you\'re looking to modify the pose, Bielkus suggests bringing either the bottom knee or the forearm down to the ground. \n\n\"Yoga brings our mind to a oneness and a focused attention,\" Bielkus says, regarding the balancing poses. \"The more that we\'re coming into a mental clarity or focus, the less energy we\'re expending on that stress. The cortisol levels can drop and then we feel a little more energized.\" (credit:Getty Images)
Chair Pose (Utkatasana)(06 of10)
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The dynamic Chair Pose is performed by standing with the feet together or hip-width apart, and bending the lower body down as if you were sitting on a chair. Raise the arms to the ears and raise the chest up to complete the pose. \n\n\"This pose is literally translates from Sanskrit as \'powerful\' pose,\" says Bielkus. \"Sometimes in class, I refer to it as lighting bolt pose because [of] the amount of energy it creates in the body by using the big muscles of the legs and glutes while also creating a slight backbend, which awakens the spine.\" (credit:Getty Images)
Half-Moon Pose (Ardha Chandrasana) (07 of10)
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In addition to warding off stress and anxiety, the Half Moon Pose can be therapeutic for fatigue, according to Yoga Journal. In a forward fold, bring the right hand about 10 inches in front of you and slightly to the right, extending the left leg up while the hips and torso open. Extend the left arm up and hold the pose for five breaths before repeating on the other side. \n\n\"Any balancing poses are great for finding that inner balance,\" Bielkus says. (credit:Getty Images)
Bridge Pose (Setu Bandha Sarvangasana)(08 of10)
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\"Back bends are all about unlocking the energy of the spine and nervous system,\" Bielkus says. \n\nLying on your back, bend the knees and place your feet flat on the floor with arms by your sides. Lift the hips up high and interlace the hands together or leave the arms at the sides of the body. Breathe deeply for five breaths and repeat several times. (credit:Shutterstock)
Locust Pose (Salabhasana)(09 of10)
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For this strengthening pose, lie on your belly with arms by your side and palms down. Then, gently lift the arms, legs, chest and head off the floor and breathe deeply for five breaths, trying to lift up higher with each breath. Repeat three or four times, being careful not to strain the neck. For more of a challenge, extend the arms in front of you, as pictured at left. \n\n\"You\'re really stimulating the upper, middle and lower back, and the muscles of the hamstrings are engaging\" Bielkus says. \"You\'re using so many muscles in the body to lift yourself off the earth. The neurons are firing to make that all happen.\" (credit:Getty Images)
Right Nostril Breathing (Surya Bhedana)(10 of10)
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This energizing pranayama (breathing exercise) offers a counterpoint to the calming left nostril breath. To perform the exercise, sit upright in a chair or on the floor in a comfortable cross-legged position, blocking the left nostril with the thumb and extending the fingers. Breathe long and deep, in and out of the right nostril for around five minutes, Bielkus advises. \n\n\"The right nostril is associated with the energy of the sun,\" Bielkus says. \"This breath is stimulating, invigorating and awakening.\" (credit:Getty Images)