10月は乳がん期間で、乳がん撲滅を目指すピンクリボン運動が活発に行われ、街がピンクのリボンやバルーン、シャツなどであふれる。このキャンペーンは、乳がんに対する社会の意識を高め、研究や治療のための資金を集めるために大きく貢献している。しかし、ピンクリボン運動は「女性」のためのもので、すべての人が含まれているわけではない。
ピンクリボンとは少し違うアプローチで、乳がん問題を取り上げているのが、性別に関係なく着ることが出来る下着を作っているブランド「Play Out」 と、LGBTのがん治療経験者の支援グループ「FlatTopper Pride」だ。
Play Outは、乳がん手術で両方の乳房を切除した後、再建手術を選ばなかった女性を下着モデルに起用した。乳がんは繊細で様々な意味合いをもつということを写真で表現している。
エミリー・ジェンソンさん（左）、ジョディ・ジャエックスさん（右）
モデルを務めたのは、手術で両方の乳房を切除したエミリー・ジェンソンさん、ジョディ・ジャエックスさん、メラニー・テスタさんの3人と、アンドロジニー（男性と女性両方の性別を併せもつ性別）のモデル、レイン・ダヴさん。
ジョディさんは、このキャンペーンが乳がんの実情を広める機会になってほしいと語っている。
「このキャンペーンは、今までの乳がん撲滅運動では語られなかったことに触れています。がんを克服して生き残ることを伝えるのは、乳がん患者を勇気づけるために重要なことです。生まれつきアンドロジニーで、性的指向が普通の人とは違っていた私は、性別に関する常識にとらわれることなく、自分を受け入れることができました。この自信が、乳房を切除する選択を後押ししてくれ、自分を勇気づけることになりました」
この写真集は社会の中で引け目を感じて生きているマイノリティーの人たちに訴えかけるものだ、とメラニーさんは話す。
「胸がなく傷跡が残る体でも引け目を感じずに生きられる社会は、新たに乳がんと診断された人たちにとっても生きやすい社会だと思います」
「がんで胸を失った女性全員が胸を再建するわけではなく、また再建しても全てが元通りになったと感じるわけでもありません。なかには胸がなくなって乳房を再建しなくても全く元通りだと感じる人もいるのです。私は自分のありのままの体を受け入れ、明るく堂々と生きていくことを選びました。この写真が乳がんになった人に勇気をあたえ、そのままの胸でいることも選択肢のうちの一つであるということを知ってもらえたらと思います」
レイン・ダヴさん（左）、メラニー・テスタさん（右）
ジョディさんは、自らの体験や、彼女自身が自分の体を肯定的に受け入れていることが、乳がんの女性たちを勇気づけるための助けになれたら、と願っている。
「乳がんは女性だけの病気ではありません。乳がんになったからといって、性別に関するアイデンティティやセクシュアリティ、女性らしさ、自分の体を受け入れることが否定されてはいけません。また自尊心が傷つけられるようなことがあってもいけません」と彼女は述べる。
「 乳房を切除した女性の半分以上は再建手術を受けていないということはあまり知られていません。乳房を再建しなくても堂々と自由に生きることができる場所が広がれば、がんになって恥ずかしいと思うことはなくなるでしょう」
スライドショーでは、このキャンペーンの写真をさらに紹介している。
PLAY OUT Double Mastectomy Campaign
(01 of10)
Melanie Testa in PLAY OUT (credit:Nomi Ellenson)
(02 of10)
Melanie Testa in PLAY OUT (credit:Nomi Ellenson)
(03 of10)
Melanie Testa in PLAY OUT (credit:Nomi Ellenson)
(04 of10)
Melanie Testa in PLAY OUT (credit:Nomi Ellenson)
(05 of10)
Rain Dove and Melanie Testa in PLAY OUT (credit:Nomi Ellenson)
(06 of10)
Rain Dove and Melanie Testa in PLAY OUT (credit:Nomi Ellenson)
(07 of10)
Jodi Jaecks and Emily Jensen in PLAY OUT (credit:Candace Doyal)
(08 of10)
Jodi Jaecks and Emily Jensen in PLAY OUT (credit:Candace Doyal)
(09 of10)
Jodi Jaecks and Emily Jensen in PLAY OUT (credit:Candace Doyal)
(10 of10)
Jodi Jaecks and Emily Jensen in PLAY OUT (credit:Candace Doyal)
この記事はハフポストUS版に掲載されたものを翻訳しました。
乳がんを公表したセレブリティ
Kathy Bates(01 of15)
The actress, who beat ovarian cancer close to a decade ago, shared last month that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer and underwent a double mastectomy, The Huffington Post reported at the time.\n\n\"Luckily, I don\'t have to undergo radiation or chemo,\" she told People magazine. \"My family calls me Kat because I always land on my feet and thankfully this is no exception.\" \n\nShe also shared the news on Twitter -- with her signature sense of humor intact. \"I don\'t miss my breasts as much as I miss Harry\'s Law. ;-) Thanks for all the sweet tweets,\" she wrote. \"Y’all kept me going.\" (credit:AP)
Maura Tierney(02 of15)
Tierney was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2009, but she didn\'t open up publicly about it until earlier this year. \"I remember thinking, \'I\'m so young, this can\'t be happening,\'\" she told People magazine.\n\n\"In 2009, I was diagnosed with breast cancer and found out I would need chemotherapy,\" she said in a video for the Chemotherapy Myths Or Facts campaign. \"I asked myself all these questions and was utterly terrified, not just because of the cancer diagnosis, but the fear of chemo itself.\"\n\nAnd that sense of the unknown is what triggered Tierney, whose cancer was found in its early stages, to sign up as a spokesperson for the campaign. \"It\'s important that you feel educated and confident during this time,\" she said in her introductory video. (credit:Getty Images)
Judy Blume(03 of15)
The beloved author of favorites such as \"Are You There God? It\'s Me, Margaret,\" and \"Tales Of A Fourth Grade Nothing,\" revealed that she was diagnosed with invasive ductal carcinoma in a blog post on her website this past September.\n\n\"I haven’t eaten red meat in more than 30 years. I’ve never smoked, I exercise every day, forget alcohol -- it’s bad for my reflux -- I’ve been the same weight my whole adult life,\" she wrote. \"How is this possible? Well, guess what -- it’s possible.\"\n\nBlume had a mastectomy on July 30. She wrote in her blog:\n\n
As I\'ve told my friends who\'ve also been treated for breast cancer, I\'ve joined The Club -- not one I wanted to join or even thought I would ever be joining -- but here I am. I’m part of this Sisterhood of the Traveling Breast Cells (apologies to Ann Brashares). Medical diagnoses can leave you feeling alone and scared. When it comes to breast cancer you’re not alone, and scary though it is, there’s a network of amazing women to help you through it.(credit:AP)
Ann Romney (04 of15)
Wife to Republican presidential hopeful Mitt Romney, Ann was diagnosed with breast cancer in early 2009. \n\n\"It\'s great to have loved ones around you,\" she told America\'s Radio News Network in an interview earlier this year of where she found post-diagnosis comfort. \"And you just fight these battles, listen you don\'t fight them alone. You fight them with friends and with family. And you put your arms around each other and you move forward.\"\n\nRomney, whose mother and grandmother died from ovarian cancer and whose great-grandmother died from breast cancer, told the program she\'s most grateful to have been diagnosed early -- she needed surgery and radiation, but not chemo.\n\n\"Life is an interesting game, and you just always deal with whatever you\'re dealt with that day or that week or that month or that year,\" said Romney, who has also been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. \"No matter what you\'re living through, we all push forward.\" (credit:AP)
Edie Falco(05 of15)
The TV star was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2003, when she was starring in \"The Sopranos.\"\n\n\"I take very good care of myself (mostly because I didn’t many years ago), and that served me well during chemo,\" she later wrote in an article for Health magazine. \"Running every day made me feel calm and strong, even as my self-image suffered from my hair falling out.\"\n\nAfter her cancer went into remission, Falco decided to adopt -- her baby boy, Anderson, was born in January 2005. She later adopted a daughter, as well.\n\n\"Obviously, it wasn’t meant for me to die of cancer at 40,\" she wrote in Health. \"Every day my life surprises me, just like my cancer diagnosis surprised me.\" (credit:AP)
Suzanne Somers(06 of15)
The \"Three\'s Company\" and \"Step By Step\" actress was first diagnosed with breast cancer in 2000. \"We were silent, hardly talking, in disbelief, like this can\'t be happening, wondering is this a little blip or the end of my life?\" she told People magazine in 2001, of hearing the news for the first time with her husband Alan Hamel.\n\nJust earlier this year -- more than a decade since her diagnosis -- Somers shared with People that she underwent an experimental breast reconstruction surgery, to repair the damage from a lumpectomy and radiation treatments. (credit:Getty)
Olivia Newton-John(07 of15)
The \"Grease\" star and singer was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1992 after feeling a lump in a self exam -- her treatment included surgery, chemotherapy, a radical mastectomy and reconstruction.\n\n\"When you\'re first diagnosed, people are pulling you in every direction: Do this! Do that! You really have to gather yourself, because you\'re the one who has to make the hard choices,\" she said in a Q&A on Susan G. Komen For The Cure\'s website. \"I researched a lot and felt satisfied with my course of treatment. It was sort of an East-meets-West approach.\"\n\nAnd that meant taking care of her whole body, not just the cancer.\n\n\"I did everything I could to take care of myself -- body, mind, and spirit,\" she told EverydayHealth.com. \"I look at my cancer journey as a gift: It made me slow down and realize the important things in life and taught me to not sweat the small stuff.\" (credit:Getty Images)
Giuliana Rancic(08 of15)
The 36-year-old \"E! News\" host announced last October on NBC\'s Today show that she has breast cancer, and that she was alerted to the cancer via a mammogram during her third in vitro fertilization attempt.\n\n\"Through my attempt to get pregnant for the third time, we sadly found out that I have early stages of breast cancer,\" she said on the Today show. \"It\'s been a shock. A lot of people have been asking, we saw that you went and got IVF, are you pregnant? But sadly, we\'ve had to put that off.\"\n\nRancic underwent a double lumpectomy and removal of several of her lymph nodes, but she later went on the TODAY show last December to say that the cancer was not completely cleared by those treatments and that she will undergo a double mastectomy. \n\nThis year, Rancic finally got her happy ending, with the birth of son Edward Duke via gestational surrogate on August 29. (credit:Getty)
Wanda Sykes(09 of15)
In a 2011 interview with Ellen DeGeneres, Wanda Sykes revealed that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer and underwent a double mastectomy.\n\n\"I had breast cancer. Yeah, I know it\'s scary,\" Sykes said in the interview. \"This was in February. I went for the reduction. I had real big boobs and I just got tired of knocking over stuff. Every time I eat ... Oh lord. I\'d carry a Tide stick everywhere I go. My back was sore so it was time to have a reduction.\"\n\nAfter the reduction, the pathology report found ductal carcinoma in situ in her left breast, which prompted Skykes, who has a family history of breast cancer, to opt for a double mastectomy.\n\nAnd while the diagnosis is scary, she hasn\'t lost her signature humor.\n\n\"I was like, \'I don\'t know, should I talk about it or what?\' How many things could I have? I\'m black, then lesbian. I can\'t be the poster child for everything ... At least with the LGBT issues we get a parade, we get a float, it\'s a party. [But] I was real hesitant about doing this, because I hate walking. I got a lot of [cancer] walks coming up.\"
Christina Applegate(10 of15)
In 2008, actress Christina Applegate shared in a \"Good Morning America\" interview that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer at the age of 36 -- she opted for a bilateral mastectomy instead of radiation or chemotherapy.\n\n \"I didn\'t want to go back to the doctors every four months for testing and squishing and everything. I just wanted to kind of get rid of this whole thing for me. This was the choice that I made and it was a tough one,\" she said in the interview. \"Sometimes, you know, I cry. And sometimes I scream. And I get really angry. And I get really upset, you know, into wallowing in self-pity sometimes. And I think that it\'s all part of the healing.\"\n\nPerhaps the best healing of all came in 2011 when Applegate gave birth to baby Sadie with musician Martyn LeNoble. \n\n\"She\'s healed me in so many ways. She\'s just made my life so much better. I\'ve been kind of sad for a long time, and she\'s just opened my whole soul,\" Applegate told People in an exclusive interview in 2011. \n (credit:Getty)
Melissa Etheridge(11 of15)
In 2005, rock-and-roll artist Etheridge underwent a lumpectomy and five rounds of chemotherapy and radiation to eradicate her breast cancer. \n\n\"I had been running along in my life at a fast pace. When I heard it was cancer, I just stood still,\" Etheridge told Shape magazine in a 2009 interview. \"My life passed over me like a big wave, and after, I was left there standing. This turned out to be a very good thing. I stopped. I looked at my life, I looked at my body and spirit.\"\n\nIn the midst of her treatment, Etheridge found out she was nominated for a Grammy for her song \"Breathe\" -- and while she wasn\'t sure she\'d make an appearance at first, Etheridge ultimately decided not only to attend, but to perform in a Janis Joplin tribute. Taking to the stage bald and with no eyebrows -- a side-effect of the chemo -- she belted out Joplin\'s classic, \"Piece Of My Heart.\"\n\n\"It was very special that I had been presented with a day, that I could come back into this entertainment world, and show everyone that you are back and okay, and thought, okay,\" Etheridge told MSNBC at the time. \"I\'m going to do this. And I\'m not gonna be afraid of the truth. The truth is, yes I had cancer. Yes, I got it out of me. Yes, I went through chemotherapy. Yes, I\'m bald.\"\n\nCheck out Etheridge\'s breast cancer causes on her Pink Rage website.
Robin Roberts(12 of15)
ABC\'s \"Good Morning America\" co-host Robin Roberts was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2007.\n\n\"I never thought I\'d be writing this. ... I have breast cancer,\" she said in a message released by ABC in August 2007. While working on a tribute to her colleague Joel Siegel, who had died from cancer, Robins reported on how key early detection is -- and, taking her own advice, she did a self breast exam and found a lump. \"Much as I was hoping the doctor would say it was nothing, she did a biopsy and confirmed that the lump I\'d found was indeed an early form of breast cancer,\" Robins continued in her statement.\n\nRobins underwent a partial mastectomy, chemotherapy and radiation. \n\nIn 2008, she told People magazine that she complemented her regular doctor\'s visits with acupuncture, exercise and advice from a nutritionist. \"Yes, I am living with cancer,\" she told People. \"But don\'t go \'woe is me.\' I don\'t want it. Don\'t need it. I\'m still in the game. I don\'t want to say \'survivor.\' I want to thrive.\"\n\nEarlier this year, Roberts announced that she was diagnosed with a rare blood disorder called myelodysplastic syndrome. (credit:Getty)
Kylie Minogue(13 of15)
Australian singer Minogue was first diagnosed with breast cancer in May 2005 and underwent surgery and chemotherapy treatment.\r\n\r\n\"When you are stripped of everything and you have to grow your eyelashes back, grow your hair back, it\'s just astonishing,\" Minogue told British Glamour magazine. \"It\'s hard to express what I\'ve learned from that, but a deep psychological and emotional shift has obviously taken place.\"\r\n\r\nThis open and honest approach to her diagnosis led Minogue to be voted the most inspirational breast cancer celebrity in an online British-based poll, Reuters reports. (credit:Getty)
Sheryl Crow(14 of15)
Singer Sheryl Crow was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2006 and, thanks to early detection, underwent a minimally invasive surgery and seven weeks of radiation therapy.\n\nCrow told Health magazine that she saw a nutritionist when she was first diagnosed and began a diet full of fish, walnuts, colorful vegetables, fiber and healthy spices.\n\n\"I kept my breast cancer tattoos -- where the radiation was lined up on my chest,\" Crow told Health. \"Once in a while I look at it to remind myself that I have to put on my oxygen mask first before I put it on anybody else.\"\n\nToday, Crow is focused on spreading the message of early detection. In 2010, she founded the Sheryl Crow Center as part of the Pink Lotus Breast Center, which was founded by her own surgeon, ABC News reports.\n\nThis past June, Crow also revealed that she was diagnosed late last year with a benign brain tumor. (credit:Getty)
Cynthia Nixon(15 of15)
In 2008, the \"Sex and the City\" star went public with her cancer diagnosis, revealing that she found a lump in its early stages and had it removed through radiation, The Huffington Post reported at the time.\n\nNixon wrote in a 2008 Newsweek article that her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer twice -- the first time, Nixon was just 13.\n\n\"I feel like I have a very concrete story to tell. My story isn\'t just my story, it\'s mine and my mother\'s story,\" the Susan G. Komen for the Cure spokesperson has said. (credit:Getty)
【関連記事】
ハフィントンポスト日本版はTwitterでも情報発信しています。@HuffPostJapan をフォロー