17歳のトレイボン・マーティンくんを射殺したジョージ・ジマーマン被告が無罪となった米国時間7月13日の評決は、全米の注目を集めた(日本語版記事)。だが、この裁判が行われていた期間にも、米国では銃による同じような悲惨な殺人事件が連発し、その多くは大きな報道も行われないままだった。
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CHICAGO, IL - JULY 15: Activists rally in Chicago's South Side for Trayvon Martin in addition to ending gun violence in their own city July 15, 2013 in Chicago, Illinois. On Saturday, a jury in Sanford, Florida found Zimmerman not-guilty in the murder of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin. Since the verdict was announced thousands across the nation have protested the outcome of the case. (Photo by Jonathan Gibby/Getty Images)
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17歳のトレイボン・マーティンくんを射殺したジョージ・ジマーマン被告が無罪となった米国時間7月13日の評決は、全米の注目を集めた(日本語版記事)。だが、この裁判が行われていた期間にも、米国では銃による同じような悲惨な殺人事件が連発し、その多くは大きな報道も行われないままだった。

この裁判の期間中(6月10日~7月13日)、シカゴ市だけで50人以上の人が銃によって一生を終えた。その多くが、マーティンくんと同じ黒人の若者だ。

また、裁判が終わってから数日のうちに、シカゴ市ではさらに3人が銃によって殺されている。そのうちの1人は16歳のジョセフ・ブルワー・ジュニアくんで、14日の午後、幼い娘がいる家に向かって歩いている途中で凶弾に倒れた。ブルワーくんはビデオゲームとバスケットボールが大好きで、「家族思いの」少年だったと、近所の人や友人は「Chicago Tribune」の取材に対して語っている。

以下は、シカゴにおけるこの期間の銃による殺人事件をまとめたインフォグラフィックだ。

[インフォグラフィック日本語訳]

ジマーマン被告の裁判が行われていた間(6月10日~7月13日)、シカゴ市では銃による殺人事件で54人が殺された。そのうち、4名を除く全員が男性だ*。(図は比率を表したイメージ。男性が水色、女性が緑色)

殺人事件の31%は、犠牲者が19歳以下の若者だった。そのうち76%が黒人で、さらにその85%が男性だった(水色が黒人男性、緑色が黒人女性、赤色が非黒人の男性)。

2012年と比べると、6月末までにシカゴ市で起こった殺人事件の総数は29%減少し、銃撃事件も25%減っている**。上半期の殺人事件数としては、1965年以降で最も少ない。だが、裁判の期間中に発生した銃による殺人事件の数は、ここ数年と比べてやや増えている。

25億ドル

シカゴ市が銃による暴力に対して毎年支払っているコスト***。

1050万ドル

シカゴ市警察の超過勤務手当は、5月末時点で年間予算をすでにこの額だけ上回っている****。

4件に1件

シカゴ市の2012年における殺人事件の検挙(逮捕)率。言い換えれば、「例外的に」検挙された事件の数*****。

[シカゴ市の人口は270万人(2011年)。人種的な構成は、白人45.0%、アフリカン・アメリカン32.9%、アジア系5.5%、その他が約16%(そのうち約3割はヒスパニックまたはラテン系)。以下のギャラリーでは、シカゴで頻発する銃による殺人事件の現状を紹介している]

[Joseph Erbentraut(English) 日本語版:佐藤卓/ガリレオ)

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In this Monday, Dec. 17, 2012 photo, Rev. Mike Pfleger of the St. Sabina Catholic Church, speaks with a young man during a weekly basketball tournament at the church gym where rival gangs can play in a 12-week basketball league instead of walking the streets in the Auburn-Gresham neighborhood of Chicago\'s South Side. Pfleger says the games help players build relationships, see beyond gang affiliation and stop shooting each other, at least for now. \"I have people tell me I\'m naive, I\'m stupid, I should be ashamed of myself working with these gangs,\" he says. \"I could care less. We\'ve demonized them so much we forget they\'re human beings.\" (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast) (credit:AP)
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In this Wednesday, Dec. 5, 2012 photo, a young man enters a convenience store where earlier in November a clerk was killed in an apparent robbery on Chicago\'s South Side. Chicago\'s murder rate is approaching 500, compared with 435 in 2011. More than 2,400 shootings occurred (as of Dec. 21), an 11 percent increase over last year at the same time. Gang-related arrests are about 7,000 higher than in 2011. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast) (credit:AP)
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A child watches a residents participating in a peace vigil walk past her home in the Washington Park neighborhood on November 30, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois. About 75 children, teachers, and parents were joined by area residents and religious leaders as they marched in the streets to draw attention to the violence that plagues their Southside neighborhood. Through the end of October 436 people were murdered in Chicago, surpassing the 435 murders for all of 2011. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Dolores Walker (L) is comforted by her mother Josephine at the funeral service for her son Joseph Briggs at New Zion Grove Missionary Baptist Church on June 20, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois. Briggs, who turned 16 in April, was shot in the head during a drive-by shooting while he was sitting on his front porch with his sister on June 9. Briggs was one of nine people killed and 46 wounded by gunfire in Chicago during that June weekend. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
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Chicago Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy speaks during a news conference where he and Mayor Rahm Emanuel, rear, announced an initiative to prevent gang activity in and around vacant buildings on Monday, July 9, 2012 in Chicago. (AP Photo/Sitthixay Ditthavong) (credit:AP)
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Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel, left, listens to Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy during a news conference where they announced an initiative to prevent gang activity in and around vacant buildings on Monday, July 9, 2012 in Chicago. (AP Photo/Sitthixay Ditthavong) (credit:AP)
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Roosevelt Judkins watches as officials stand outside an abandoned house that they say is a haven for drug dealers and gang members, before it was demolished Thursday, July 12, 2012 in Chicago. Mayor Rahm Emanuel announced that the city\'s building department will spend $4 million to make it impossible for gang members to use the buildings as a base of operations. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast) (credit:AP)
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Drug paraphernalia is seen on the floor of an abandoned house that officials say was a haven for drug dealers and gang members, shortly before it was demolished Thursday, July 12, 2012 in Chicago. Mayor Rahm Emanuel announced that the city\'s building department will spend $4 million to make it impossible for gang members to use the buildings as a base of operations. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast) (credit:AP)
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Drug paraphernalia is seen on the floor of an abandoned house that officials say was a haven for drug dealers and gang members, shortly before it was demolished Thursday, July 12, 2012 in Chicago. Mayor Rahm Emanuel announced that the city\'s building department will spend $4 million to make it impossible for gang members to use the buildings as a base of operations. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast) (credit:AP)
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CHICAGO, IL - JUNE 20: Family and friends watch as the remains of Joseph Briggs are lowered into a grave at Oak Woods Cemetery on June 20, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois. Briggs, who turned 16 in April, was shot in the head during a drive-by shooting while he was sitting on his front porch with his sister on June 9. Briggs was one of nine people killed and 46 wounded by gunfire in Chicago during that June weekend. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
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CHICAGO, IL - JUNE 20: Family and friends say goodbye to Joseph Briggs during a funeral service at New Zion Grove Missionary Baptist Church on June 20, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois. Briggs, who turned 16 in April, was shot in the head during a drive-by shooting while he was sitting on his front porch with his sister on June 9. Briggs was one of nine people killed and 46 wounded by gunfire in Chicago during that June weekend. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
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CHICAGO, IL - JUNE 20: Pallbearers carry the remains of Joseph Briggs from New Zion Grove Missionary Baptist Church following a funeral service on June 20, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois. Briggs, who turned 16 in April, was shot in the head during a drive-by shooting while he was sitting on his front porch with his sister on June 9. Briggs was one of nine people killed and 46 wounded by gunfire in Chicago during that June weekend. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
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CHICAGO, IL - JUNE 11: Signatures cover a memorial to Joseph Briggs which has been constructed outside his home June 11, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois. Briggs, who recently turned 16, was shot and killed while sitting on the stoop of his home in Chicago\'s Marquette Park neighborhood on Saturday. Briggs was one of at least 8 people killed and at least 43 wounded in shootings in Chicago this past weekend. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images) (credit:Getty)
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In a June 9, 2012 photo, the Chicago Police gang enforcement unit stops a car with four suspected gang members and arrests one of them on a warrant. In Chicago, homicides are up over last year. (AP Photo/Robert Ray) (credit:AP)
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In Chicago, homicides are up markedly over last year. In some of the West and South side streets its guns, gangs and drugs. On a Saturday night this summer, residents strolled by as a young man was being arrested. (AP Photo/Robert Ray) (credit:AP)
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In a June 5 2012 photo, police arrest a suspect in Chicago. The CPD narcotics division has been conducting undercover investigations in order to move in on suspected drug dealers in parts of Chicago\'s South and West sides. In the fight against Chicago\'s gang and drug problem Chicago Police patrol the streets 24/7. (AP Photo/Robert Ray) (credit:AP)
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In a June 5, 2012 photo, Devon Wright, 23, is arrested and charged with delivery of a controlled substance, in Chicago. The Chicago Police Department is waging a strategic battle against gang members and drug dealers. (AP Photo/Robert Ray) (credit:AP)