JEAN-PHILIPPE KSIAZEK via Getty Images
ハフィントンポストUK版によると、イラク新首相に指名されたアバディ氏は、イラク北部のイスラム過激派「イスラム国」打倒の最初のステップとして、イラク軍の「 再建、再訓練」を計画している。
ハイダル・アバディ新首相に近い消息筋がバグダッドでハフィントンポストUK版に語ったところによると、新首相は「イスラム国やその他のテロ組織を倒しイラクの都市部から追い出す」ために「包括的にイラク軍を再建し、再訓練する」意向を示している。
バグダッドの新政府をめぐる交渉に関与する同消息筋は、アバディ氏は自ら「強く包括的な政府」を主導して「地方行政を活性化し、法の支配を強化して腐敗と闘う」ことを国内の賛成派と反対派の両方に誓ったと語っている。
これはアメリカ当局者が、分裂と混乱を続けるイラクの政治指導部に求めていたことだ。6月の時点でイラク領土の4分の1がイスラム国（当時は旧イラク・シリア・イスラム国＝ISIS） 戦士に占拠されていた。
ヌーリー・マリキ前首相の時代は、政府が徹底した反スンニの派閥政策をとり、イラク治安部隊が人権侵害を繰り返していたことで批判されていた。アムネスティ・インターナショナルは「バグダッドでの反政府抗議運動に軍が過剰な武力行使を加えた。実弾や音爆弾、その他の兵器を使用して平和的な抗議運動を分散させた」と報告している。
2006年に就任したマリキ前首相は、自らが率いる与党のダーワ党党員からの退陣要請を拒否してきたが、次第に孤立を深め、退陣に追い込まれた。アメリカはフアード・マスーム大統領がこの11日にアバディ氏を新首相に指名した決定を歓迎した。スンニ派のサウジアラビア政府とシーア派のイラン政府も同様にこの決断を歓迎した。イラン政府のアバディ氏支持は、マリキ前首相にとっては大きな痛手となった。イランの最高指導者アーヤトッラー・アリー・ハメネイ師は、イラク政局でも最も発言力のある1人と見なされている。ハメネイ師は、これまでマリキ政権を強力に支持してきた。
退陣表明したマリキ首相
ハメネイ師は12日、テヘランで「イラクの新首相任命が結び目を解いて新政府の樹立に繋がることを望む。そしてイラクの治安妨害を目指す者たちの教訓となるように」と述べたと、彼のウェブサイトは伝えている。
アバディ新首相はサダム・フセイン前大統領の時代はイギリスに亡命し、電子工学を学んだエンジニアという経歴を持つ。マリキ首相よりは融和的で、高度な専門知識をもち、各宗教派閥や民族に対して、対立を超えて対話を図るものと見なされている。
6月に行われたハフィントンポストUKの独占インタビューで、当時イラク国民議会の国家財務委員長を務めていたアバディ氏は、北部でその権利を侵害されているスンニ派のイラク人に対しイラク治安部隊に「過剰な行動」があったことを認めた。「我々は苦情に耳を傾ける必要がある。中には主張が正しい者もいるし間違っている者もいる」とその時点で語っている。
アバディ氏は現在、30日以内にバグダッドで政府を発足させることになっている。
アメリカ軍がイラク空爆
IRAQ-UNREST-YAZIDIS-KURDS(01 of33)
An Iraqi Yazidi child, whose family fled their home a week ago when Islamic State (IS) militants attacked the town of Sinjar, looks on at a makeshift shelter on August 10, 2014 in the Kurdish city of Dohuk in Iraq\'s autonomous Kurdistan region. \'The Kurdish peshmerga forces have succeeded in making 30,000 Yazidis who fled Mount Sinjar, most of them women and children, cross into Syria and return to Kurdistan,\' said Shawkat Barbahari, a Kurdhish official who is in charge of the Fishkhabur crossing with Syria. AFP PHOTO/AHMAD AL-RUBAYE (Photo credit should read AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AHMAD AL-RUBAYE via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-YAZIDIS-KURDS(02 of33)
Iraqi Yazidis, who fled their homes a week ago when Islamic State (IS) militants attacked the town of Sinjar, gather at a makeshift shelter on August 10, 2014 in the Kurdish city of Dohuk in Iraq\'s autonomous Kurdistan region. \'The Kurdish peshmerga forces have succeeded in making 30,000 Yazidis who fled Mount Sinjar, most of them women and children, cross into Syria and return to Kurdistan,\' said Shawkat Barbahari, a Kurdhish official who is in charge of the Fishkhabur crossing with Syria. AFP PHOTO/AHMAD AL-RUBAYE (Photo credit should read AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AHMAD AL-RUBAYE via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-YAZIDIS-KURDS(03 of33)
Iraqi Yazidis, who fled their homes a week ago when Islamic State (IS) militants attacked the town of Sinjar, gather at a makeshift shelter on August 10, 2014 in the Kurdish city of Dohuk in Iraq\'s autonomous Kurdistan region. \'The Kurdish peshmerga forces have succeeded in making 30,000 Yazidis who fled Mount Sinjar, most of them women and children, cross into Syria and return to Kurdistan,\' said Shawkat Barbahari, a Kurdhish official who is in charge of the Fishkhabur crossing with Syria. AFP PHOTO/AHMAD AL-RUBAYE (Photo credit should read AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AHMAD AL-RUBAYE via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST(04 of33)
Iraqi soldiers and volunteers from the Abbas Unit fan out into a field in Jurf al Sakhr, 60 kilometers southwest of Baghdad, on August 10, 2014, after they reportedly pushed back Islamic jihadist fighter from the area. The main flashpoints with a large Islamic State presence around Baghdad are Jurf al-Sakhr, about 50 kilometres (30 miles) to the south, Fallujah, the same distance to the west, and a string of towns about 70 kilometres to the north. AFP PHOTO/MOHAMMED SAWAF (Photo credit should read MOHAMMED SAWAF/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:MOHAMMED SAWAF via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-YAZIDIS-KURDS(05 of33)
A child sleeps as Iraqi Yazidis, who fled their homes a week ago when Islamic State (IS) militants attacked the town of Sinjar, gather inside a building under construction where they found refuge on August 10, 2014 in the Kurdish city of Dohuk in Iraq\'s autonomous Kurdistan region. \'The Kurdish peshmerga forces have succeeded in making 30,000 Yazidis who fled Mount Sinjar, most of them women and children, cross into Syria and return to Kurdistan,\' said Shawkat Barbahari, a Kurdhish official who is in charge of the Fishkhabur crossing with Syria. AFP PHOTO/AHMAD AL-RUBAYE (Photo credit should read AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AHMAD AL-RUBAYE via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST(06 of33)
Iraqi soldiers from the Abbas Unit fan out into a field in Jurf al Sakhr, 60 kilometers southwest of Baghdad, on August 10, 2014, after they reportedly pushed back Islamic jihadist fighter from the area. The main flashpoints with a large Islamic State presence around Baghdad are Jurf al-Sakhr, about 50 kilometres (30 miles) to the south, Fallujah, the same distance to the west, and a string of towns about 70 kilometres to the north. AFP PHOTO/MOHAMMED SAWAF (Photo credit should read MOHAMMED SAWAF/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:MOHAMMED SAWAF via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST(07 of33)
Iraqi soldiers from the Abbas Unit walk along a road in Jurf al Sakhr, 60 kilometers southwest of Baghdad, on August 10, 2014, after they reportedly pushed back Islamic jihadist fighter from the area. The main flashpoints with a large Islamic State presence around Baghdad are Jurf al-Sakhr, about 50 kilometres (30 miles) to the south, Fallujah, the same distance to the west, and a string of towns about 70 kilometres to the north. AFP PHOTO/MOHAMMED SAWAF (Photo credit should read MOHAMMED SAWAF/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:MOHAMMED SAWAF via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST(08 of33)
Iraqi soldiers from the Abbas Unit, line a dirt road in Jurf al Sakhr, 60 kilometers southwest of Baghdad, on August 10, 2014, after they reportedly pushed back Islamic jihadist fighter from the area. The main flashpoints with a large Islamic State presence around Baghdad are Jurf al-Sakhr, about 50 kilometres (30 miles) to the south, Fallujah, the same distance to the west, and a string of towns about 70 kilometres to the north. AFP PHOTO/MOHAMMED SAWAF (Photo credit should read MOHAMMED SAWAF/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:MOHAMMED SAWAF via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-YAZIDIS-KURDS(09 of33)
Iraqi Yazidis, who fled their homes a week ago when Islamic State (IS) militants attacked the town of Sinjar, gather inside a building under construction where they found refuge on August 10, 2014 in the Kurdish city of Dohuk in Iraq\'s autonomous Kurdistan region. \'The Kurdish peshmerga forces have succeeded in making 30,000 Yazidis who fled Mount Sinjar, most of them women and children, cross into Syria and return to Kurdistan,\' said Shawkat Barbahari, a Kurdhish official who is in charge of the Fishkhabur crossing with Syria. AFP PHOTO/AHMAD AL-RUBAYE (Photo credit should read AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AHMAD AL-RUBAYE via Getty Images)
U.S. Military Delivers Humanitarian Aid To Iraqi Civilians(10 of33)
UNSPECIFIED - AUGUST 9: In this handout image provided by the U.S. Department of Defense, Tech. Sgt. Lynn Morelly, 816th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron, C-17 Globemaster III loadmaster, watches bundles of halal meals parachute to the ground during a humanitarian airdrop mission on August 9, 2014 over Iraq. To date, in coordination with the government of Iraq, U.S. military aircraft have delivered more than 52,000 meals and more than 10,600 gallons of fresh drinking water, providing much-needed aid to the displaced Yazidis, who urgently require emergency assistance. (Photo by Staff Sgt. Vernon Young Jr./U.S. Air Force via Getty Images) (credit:Handout via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-KURDS(11 of33)
Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighters take position on the front line in Makhmur, about 280 kilometres (175 miles) north of the capital Baghdad, during clashes with Islamic State (IS) militants on August 9, 2014. Makhmur, is one of the areas that had been attacked by jihadist fighters in recent days. AFP PHOTO/SAFIN HAMED (Photo credit should read SAFIN HAMED/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SAFIN HAMED via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-KURDS(12 of33)
An Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighter takes position on the front line in Makhmur, about 280 kilometres (175 miles) north of the capital Baghdad, during clashes with Islamic State (IS) militants on August 9, 2014. Makhmur, is one of the areas that had been attacked by jihadist fighters in recent days. AFP PHOTO/SAFIN HAMED (Photo credit should read SAFIN HAMED/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SAFIN HAMED via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-KURDS(13 of33)
Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighters look on as smoke billows from the town Makhmur, about 280 kilometres (175 miles) north of the capital Baghdad, during clashes with Islamic State (IS) militants on August 9, 2014. Makhmur, is one of the areas that had been attacked by jihadist fighters in recent days. AFP PHOTO/SAFIN HAMED (Photo credit should read SAFIN HAMED/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SAFIN HAMED via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-KURDS(14 of33)
Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighters take position on the front line in Makhmur, about 280 kilometres (175 miles) north of the capital Baghdad, during clashes with Islamic State (IS) militants on August 9, 2014. Makhmur, is one of the areas that had been attacked by jihadist fighters in recent days. AFP PHOTO/SAFIN HAMED (Photo credit should read SAFIN HAMED/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SAFIN HAMED via Getty Images)
President Obama Departs White House For Martha's Vineyard Vacation(15 of33)
WASHINGTON, DC - AUGUST 09: U.S. President Barack Obama (C), first lady Michelle Obama (R) and their oldest daughter Malia Obama (L) walk out of the White House before boarding Marine One August 9, 2014 in Washington, DC. Obama delivered a statement about the ongoing U.S. military actions and humanitarian drops in northern Iraq before he and his family traveled to Martha\'s Vineyard for a two-week vacation. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) (credit:Chip Somodevilla via Getty Images)
US-IRAQ-UNREST-OBAMA(16 of33)
US President Barack Obama delivers a statement before boarding Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House on August 9, 2014 in Washington, DC. Obama spoke before traveling with his family to Martha\'s Vineyard, in Massachusetts, for their summer vacation. Obama said France and Britain will support US humanitarian effort in Iraq. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:MANDEL NGAN via Getty Images)
TURKEY-KURDS-UNREST(17 of33)
Kurds hold pictures of victims and shout slogans during a demonstration against the violent uprising of the jihadist group of theIslamic State (IS) on August 9, 2014 in Istanbul. US jets struck jihadist positions in northern Iraq, a potential turning point in a two-month crisis Washington said was threatening to result in genocide and to expose US assets. AFP PHOTO / OZAN KOSE (Photo credit should read OZAN KOSE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:OZAN KOSE via Getty Images)
IRAQ-POLITICS-UNREST-DEMO(18 of33)
Iraqis gather in Baghdad\'s Firdos Square as the rally to show their support for Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki on August 9, 2014. The United States in July threw its weight behind the newly elected president of Iraq, Fuad Masum, and urged him to form a \'cohesive government\' to help fight Islamic militants. Masum\'s election is another step towards forming a government which could see long-time embattled Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki replaced, even though his party won the largest bloc in April parliamentary elections. AFP PHOTO/SABAH ARAR (Photo credit should read SABAH ARAR/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SABAH ARAR via Getty Images)
IRAQ-POLITICS-UNREST-DEMO(19 of33)
Iraqis gather in Baghdad\'s Firdos Square as the rally to show their support for Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki on August 9, 2014. The United States in July threw its weight behind the newly elected president of Iraq, Fuad Masum, and urged him to form a \'cohesive government\' to help fight Islamic militants. Masum\'s election is another step towards forming a government which could see long-time embattled Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki replaced, even though his party won the largest bloc in April parliamentary elections. AFP PHOTO/SABAH ARAR (Photo credit should read SABAH ARAR/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SABAH ARAR via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST(20 of33)
Shiite Iraqi Kurds, known as \'Shabak\', displaced by fierce fighting between Kurdish peshmerga forces and jihadist militants from the Islamic State (IS) wait on the road between Kirkuk and Arbil after fleeing the area of Bartala near the northern Iraqi city of Mosul, on August 8, 2014. Jihadists seized Iraq\'s largest dam north of their hub of Mosul, giving them control over the supply of water and electricity for a vast area, officials said. AFP PHOTO / MARWAN IBRAHIM (Photo credit should read MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:MARWAN IBRAHIM via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST(21 of33)
Iraqi military personnel distribute water to Shiite Iraqi Kurds, known as \'Shabak\', displaced by fierce fighting between Kurdish peshmerga forces and jihadist militants from the Islamic State (IS) after arriving on the road between Kirkuk and Arbil having fled the area of Bartala near the northern Iraqi city of Mosul, on August 8, 2014. Jihadists seized Iraq\'s largest dam north of their hub of Mosul, giving them control over the supply of water and electricity for a vast area, officials said. AFP PHOTO / MARWAN IBRAHIM (Photo credit should read MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:MARWAN IBRAHIM via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-KURDS(22 of33)
Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighters take position on the front line in Khazer, near the Kurdish checkpoint of Aski kalak, 40 km West of Arbil, the capital of the autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq, on August 8, 2014. A spokesman for the Kurdish peshmerga force said US warplanes bombed Islamic State jihadist targets in two areas of northern Iraq. AFP PHOTO/SAFIN HAMED (Photo credit should read SAFIN HAMED/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SAFIN HAMED via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-KURDS(23 of33)
Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighters take position on the front line in Khazer, near the Kurdish checkpoint of Aski kalak, 40 km West of Arbil, the capital of the autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq, on August 8, 2014. A spokesman for the Kurdish peshmerga force said US warplanes bombed Islamic State jihadist targets in two areas of northern Iraq. AFP PHOTO/SAFIN HAMED (Photo credit should read SAFIN HAMED/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SAFIN HAMED via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-KURDS(24 of33)
Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighters take position on the front line in Khazer, near the Kurdish checkpoint of Aski kalak, 40 km West of Arbil, the capital of the autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq, on August 8, 2014. A spokesman for the Kurdish peshmerga force said US warplanes bombed Islamic State jihadist targets in two areas of northern Iraq. AFP PHOTO/SAFIN HAMED (Photo credit should read SAFIN HAMED/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SAFIN HAMED via Getty Images)
US-POLITICS-OBAMA(25 of33)
US President Barack Obama speaks on the phone with King Abdullah II of Jordan in the Oval Office of the White House on August 8, 2014 in Washington, DC. US jets struck jihadist positions in northern Iraq on Friday, a potential turning point in a two-month crisis Washington said was threatening to result in genocide and to expose US assets. President Barack Obama\'s order for the first air strikes on Iraq since he put an end to US occupation in 2011 came after Islamic State (IS) militants made massive gains on the ground, seizing a dam and forcing a mass exodus of religious minorities. AFP PHOTO/Brendan SMIALOWSKI (Photo credit should read BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-KIRKUK(26 of33)
Iraqis inspect the scene of a car bomb explosion outside the Shiite Mustafa prayer hall, or Husseiniya, in the southwest of the northern Kurdish controlled Iraqi city of Kirkuk on August 7, 2014. A series of blasts outside Shiite prayer halls killed four people and wounded 19 others police and medical sources said. AFP PHOTO/ MARWAN IBRAHIM (Photo credit should read MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:MARWAN IBRAHIM via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-KIRKUK-DISPLACED(27 of33)
Iraqis carry a wounded victim at the scene of a car bomb outside the Shiite Mustafa prayer hall, or Husseiniya, in the southwest of the northern Kurdish controlled Iraqi city of Kirkuk on August 7, 2014. A series of blasts outside Shiite prayer halls killed four people and wounded 19 others police and medical sources said. AFP PHOTO/ MARWAN IBRAHIM (Photo credit should read MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:MARWAN IBRAHIM via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-KIRKUK-DISPLACED(28 of33)
Iraqis inspect the scene of a car bomb explosion outside the Shiite Mustafa prayer hall, or Husseiniya, in the southwest of the northern Kurdish controlled Iraqi city of Kirkuk on August 7, 2014. A series of blasts outside Shiite prayer halls killed four people and wounded 19 others police and medical sources said. AFP PHOTO/ MARWAN IBRAHIM (Photo credit should read MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:MARWAN IBRAHIM via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-KIRKUK-DISPLACED(29 of33)
Iraqis carry a wounded victim at the scene of a car bomb outside the Shiite Mustafa prayer hall, or Husseiniya, in the southwest of the northern Kurdish controlled Iraqi city of Kirkuk on August 7, 2014. A series of blasts outside Shiite prayer halls killed four people and wounded 19 others police and medical sources said. AFP PHOTO/ MARWAN IBRAHIM (Photo credit should read MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:MARWAN IBRAHIM via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-SHIITES(30 of33)
Iraqi Shiite volunteers who have joined government forces to fight Sunni jihadists from the Islamic State (IS) take part in a training session near the southern port city of Basra on August 7, 2014. A UN statement said some reports put the number of people forced to flee by the IS takeover at 200,000. AFP PHOTO / HAIDAR MOHAMMED ALI (Photo credit should read HAIDAR MOHAMMED ALI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:HAIDAR MOHAMMED ALI via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-SHIITES(31 of33)
Iraqi Shiite volunteers who have joined government forces to fight Sunni jihadists from the Islamic State (IS) take part in a training session near the southern port city of Basra on August 7, 2014. A UN statement said some reports put the number of people forced to flee by the IS takeover at 200,000. AFP PHOTO / HAIDAR MOHAMMED ALI (Photo credit should read HAIDAR MOHAMMED ALI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:HAIDAR MOHAMMED ALI via Getty Images)
IRAQ-UNREST-SHIITES(32 of33)
Iraqi Shiite volunteers who have joined government forces to fight Sunni jihadists from the Islamic State (IS) take part in a training session near the southern port city of Basra on August 7, 2014. A UN statement said some reports put the number of people forced to flee by the IS takeover at 200,000. AFP PHOTO / HAIDAR MOHAMMED ALI (Photo credit should read HAIDAR MOHAMMED ALI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:HAIDAR MOHAMMED ALI via Getty Images)
US-IRAQ-OBAMA(33 of33)
US President Barack Obama speaks about the situation in Iraq in the State Dining Room at the White House in Washington, DC, August 7, 2014. Obama said he authorized air strikes and relief supply drops in Iraq to prevent \'genocide\' by Islamist extremists against minorities. \'We can act, carefully and responsibly, to prevent a potential act of genocide,\' Obama said, in an address as he announced military action. AFP PHOTO / Saul LOEB (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SAUL LOEB via Getty Images)
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