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ジョージ・ソロス氏創設の大学を閉鎖しようとするハンガリー政府に抗議、大規模デモ相次ぐ（画像集）

「政府は、自分たちと考えが違う人、自由に考える人、リベラル・左派の可能性がある人たちを封じ込めようとしている」
Lydia O’Connor
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A woman holds a placard as she protests against the bill that would undermine Central European University, a liberal graduate school of social sciences founded by U.S. financier George Soros in Budapest, Hungary, April 9, 2017. REUTERS/Bernadett Szabo
Bernadett Szabo / Reuters

ハンガリーの首都ブダペストで4月9日、ヴィクトル・オルバン首相の退陣を求める8万人規模のデモが起きた。

きっかけは、ハンガリー出身のアメリカの投資家・慈善家ジョージ・ソロス氏が25年前に創設した私立大学院大学「中央ヨーロッパ大学（CEU）」を、政府が閉鎖に追い込もうとしたからだ。

今回のデモは、保守派政権が推し進める新しい教育政策に反対するデモの中でも最大規模となった。新たな教育法の改正案では、アメリカとハンガリーの両方で認定されているCEUのような外国の大学が、ハンガリーだけでなく、登録元の他の国でも教育活動を実施することを義務付けている。この法改正によって、CEUは閉鎖を余儀なくされる可能性がある。

ブタペストでは12日にも1万人規模の抗議デモが発生し、広場に集まった参加者たちは人文字で大きなハート形をつくり、中央に「CIVIL」（市民）の文字を型取り、オルバン政権に抗議した。

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CEU存続の支持者によると、この法案はCEUを標的にしているという。オルバン首相はソロス氏を非難し、ヨーロッパで移民や多文化主義を推進する機関や政策を廃止しようとしている。

「政府は、自分たちと考えが違う人、自由に考える人、リベラル・左派の可能性がある人たちを封じ込めようとしている」と、デモの主催者でドイツ・ビーレフェルト大学博士課程の学生コルネル・クロフトシュタインさんはロイターに語った。

ブダペストにあるアメリカ大使館のデビッド・コステランニック代理大使は3月、法案への反対を表明した。

法案の成立にはアーデル・ヤーノシュ大統領の署名が必要となる。CEUの職員は「あらゆる法的救済措置」で対抗する用意があると述べている。

ブダペストの大規模デモの写真はこちら。

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「CEUを支持する」と顔にスローガンを書いたデモ参加者。ATTILA KISBENEDEK via Getty Images

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CEUを閉鎖しないよう議会に呼びかけるプラカードを掲げる男性。ATTILA KISBENEDEK via Getty Images

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「未来が欲しい」と書かれたプラカードを掲げるデモ参加者。Laszlo Balogh / Reuters

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ブダペストの「鎖橋」に押し寄せるデモ参加者。Bernadett Szabo / Reuters

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ハンガリー議会の入口を封鎖する警察官。Bernadett Szabo / Reuters

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ブダペストの路上で抗議しながら叫ぶデモ参加者。Bernadett Szabo / Reuters

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ハンガリー議会の入口でデモ参加者をさえぎる警察官。Laszlo Balogh / Reuters

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「私たちを黙らせることはできない」と書かれたプラカードを掲げる女性。Bernadett Szabo / Reuters

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オルバン首相について書いたプラカードを掲げるブダペストの学生。Bernadett Szabo / Reuters

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「鎖橋」で抗議する人々。Bernadett Szabo / Reuters

ハフィントンポストUS版より翻訳・加筆しました。

▼画像集が開きます

ソロス大学閉鎖に抗議する大規模デモ
HUNGARY-SOROS/PROTESTS(01 of15)
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People sit during a protest against a new law that would undermine Central European University, a liberal graduate school of social sciences founded by U.S. financier George Soros in Budapest, Hungary, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Bernadett Szabo (credit:Bernadett Szabo / Reuters)
HUNGARY-SOROS/PROTESTS(02 of15)
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People protest in front of the Hungarian Parliament against a new law that would undermine Central European University, a liberal graduate school of social sciences founded by U.S. financier George Soros in Budapest, Hungary, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Laszlo Balogh (credit:Laszlo Balogh / Reuters)
HUNGARY-SOROS/PROTESTS(03 of15)
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People protest at front of the Hungarian Parliament against a new law that would undermine Central European University, a liberal graduate school of social sciences founded by U.S. financier George Soros in Budapest, Hungary, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Laszlo Balogh (credit:Laszlo Balogh / Reuters)
HUNGARY-SOROS/PROTESTS(04 of15)
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People walk during a protest against a new law that would undermine Central European University, a liberal graduate school of social sciences founded by U.S. financier George Soros in Budapest, Hungary, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Laszlo Balogh (credit:Laszlo Balogh / Reuters)
HUNGARY-SOROS/PROTESTS(05 of15)
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People light with their mobile phones during a protest against a new law that would undermine Central European University, a liberal graduate school of social sciences founded by U.S. financier George Soros in Budapest, Hungary, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Bernadett Szabo (credit:Bernadett Szabo / Reuters)
HUNGARY-SOROS/PROTESTS(06 of15)
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People hold a placard as they march during a protest against a new law that would undermine Central European University, a liberal graduate school of social sciences founded by U.S. financier George Soros in Budapest, Hungary, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Bernadett Szabo (credit:Bernadett Szabo / Reuters)
HUNGARY-SOROS/PROTESTS(07 of15)
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Policemen block protesters to enter Fidesz party headquarters during a protest against a new law that would undermine Central European University, a liberal graduate school of social sciences founded by U.S. financier George Soros in Budapest, Hungary, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Laszlo Balogh (credit:Laszlo Balogh / Reuters)
HUNGARY-SOROS/PROTESTS(08 of15)
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Policemen block protesters to enter the Fidesz party headquarters during a protest against a new law that would undermine Central European University, a liberal graduate school of social sciences founded by U.S. financier George Soros in Budapest, Hungary, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Laszlo Balogh (credit:Laszlo Balogh / Reuters)
HUNGARY-SOROS/PROTESTS(09 of15)
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Policemen block protesters to enter the Fidesz party headquarters during a protest against a new law that would undermine Central European University, a liberal graduate school of social sciences founded by U.S. financier George Soros in Budapest, Hungary, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Laszlo Balogh (credit:Laszlo Balogh / Reuters)
HUNGARY-SOROS/PROTESTS(10 of15)
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People sit on the ground in front of the policemen near Fidesz party headquarters during a protest against a new law that would undermine Central European University, a liberal graduate school of social sciences founded by U.S. financier George Soros in Budapest, Hungary, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Bernadett Szabo (credit:Bernadett Szabo / Reuters)
HUNGARY-SOROS/PROTESTS(11 of15)
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People hold their mobile phones during a protest in Heroesâ square against a new law that would undermine Central European University, a liberal graduate school of social sciences founded by U.S. financier George Soros in Budapest, Hungary, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Laszlo Balogh (credit:Laszlo Balogh / Reuters)
HUNGARY-SOROS/PROTESTS(12 of15)
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People hold placard during a protest in Heroesâ square against a new law that would undermine Central European University, a liberal graduate school of social sciences founded by U.S. financier George Soros in Budapest, Hungary, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Bernadett Szabo (credit:Bernadett Szabo / Reuters)
HUNGARY-POLITICS-EDUCATION-PROTEST(13 of15)
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Young students shout an anti-government slogan in front of a police-line during a demonstration against Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban\'s government in front of the parliament building on April 12, 2017 in Budapest.\nThousands of Hungarians joined fresh protests in Budapest on April 12 denouncing the government\'s moves against NGOs and the respected Central European University founded by US billionaire George Soros. / AFP PHOTO / ATTILA KISBENEDEK (Photo credit should read ATTILA KISBENEDEK/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ATTILA KISBENEDEK via Getty Images)
HUNGARY-POLITICS-LAW-CIVIC-ORGANIZATION(14 of15)
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An EU flag is waved by a student as thousands of people protest against Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban (not pictured) in front of the parliament building on April 12, 2017.\n\nAn EU-flag is waved by a student as thousands of participants protest against Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban (not pictured) in front of the parliament building on April 10, 2017 during their anti-government demonstration. / AFP PHOTO / ATTILA KISBENEDEK (Photo credit should read ATTILA KISBENEDEK/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ATTILA KISBENEDEK via Getty Images)
HUNGARY-POLITICS-LAW-CIVIC-ORGANIZATION(15 of15)
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A student shouts anti-government slogans and she holds up a placard with \'This isn\'t good\' written on it as thousands of people protest against Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban in front of the parliament building on April 10, 2017 during an anti-government demonstration. / AFP PHOTO / ATTILA KISBENEDEK (Photo credit should read ATTILA KISBENEDEK/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ATTILA KISBENEDEK via Getty Images)

（スライドショーが見られない方はこちらへ）

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「民族が混ざりすぎると問題が起こる」ハンガリーのオルバン首相、移民流入に強硬反対

訂正の連絡はこちら