ビットコインの生みの親「ナカモト・サトシ」の正体が判明か?

先週インターネットでちょっと不思議なことが起きた。Skye Greyという研究者がBitcoinの創作者、Satoshi Nakamotoと、ジョージワシントン大学のNick Szaboという研究者が同一人物であるとする、詳細なテキスト分析結果を公開したところ、関心はおよそ薄かった。
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先週インターネットでちょっと不思議なことが起きた。Skye Greyという研究者がBitcoinの創作者、Satoshi Nakamotoと、ジョージワシントン大学のNick Szaboという研究者が同一人物であるとする、詳細なテキスト分析結果を公開したところ、関心はおよそ薄かった。

Greyは、個人的な内容に立ち入ることを拒んだが、果たして彼は謎を解明したのか?あるいは、例のごとく単なる臆測なのか。

果たしてSatoshiが実在の人物なのか、集団なのか、あるいは何らかの政府組織でなのかは重要だ。それによって、この貸幣の誕生秘話は終りを告げ、Bitcoin市場の異端な部分に関する数多くの噂やほのめかしの真偽が確認される。果たしてBTCは、われわれが政府から逃がれるための方法だったのか、なぜSatoshiはそこまで秘密主義なのか? Greyの分析は未だに証明も反証もされていないが、そのプロセスは実に興味をそそられる。

見たところGreyの分析は信頼できそうだったので、私は短かいインタビューを行うことにした。

TC:自身について。なぜこの研究を行ったのか?

SG:当初は単なる興味からだった。私はミステリー好きだ。その後2つの理由から公開する決心をした。

・他の人々に私の方法と発見を反証あるいは証明してもらうため。私は確信を持ちたかったし、自分の発見の真偽がわからないままになるのはいやだった。

・「悪いやつ」がBitcoinを作ったのではないか、という人々の懸念を解消したかった。この問題は、近い将来Bitcoinが主流になることを妨げると私は考えている。

TC:その人物がNick Szaboであるという確信はあるか?

SG:Nick Szaboであるという確信はないが、彼を指し示す個別の証拠が数多くあり、いずれも興味深い。

・テキスト分析(暗号研究者のわずか0.1%しか、この文章スタイルで書いていない ― 改めてお願いするが、これに関して私の方法を批判してほしい)

・Nickが、Bitcoin発表の数ヵ月前にbit goldプロジェクト(非常によく似た暗号化通貨)の共同研究者を探していたという事実(そして、それ以来bit goldプロジェクトが全く音沙汰なしであること)

・Nickの研究についてSatoshiが言及しておらず、より関連の薄い暗号化通貨には言及していること。

・NickがBitcoinについて発言していないこと。Bitcoinのような分散的通貨は10年以上にわたって彼の主要研究であったにもかかわらず。

・Nickが、Bitcoinの発表直後に、自分のbit goldに関する記事の日付を書き換えてBitcoinより後に見えるようにした事実。

現在私は、それぞれ独自のテキスト分析手法を持つ2人の人物に、私の方法を検証してもらおうとしている。

TC:これに意味はあるのか? もしあるなら何が変わると思うか?

SG:Bitcoinの歴史上のこの時点でSatoshiの正体を特定することは非常に重要だと思っている。Bitcoinの背後に「筋書き」があるとして、もし代貸通貨の主流になるのであれば、陰のままでい続けることはできない。Bitcoinは政府機関(暗号を研究する数学者の主要雇用主)が、金銭取引のデータパターンを発見しやすくするために作った、という臆測もある。われわれの生活にBitcoinが深く浸透する前に、それを確かめておく必要がある。

もしNick Szaboが首謀者なら、Bitcoinにとってすばらしいニュースだと思う。Nickは、才気あふれる私欲のない博識な学者だと思われる。Bitcoinの創造者としてどちらがいいと思うだろうか? 洞察力のある教授と協力者たち、それとも幽霊。

TC:BTCコミュニティーの反応は? 不評な話題のようだが。

SG:まだ好意的に受け入れられておらず、人々は私に「Satoshiをそっとしておけ」と言っている。しかし、世界に大きな影響力を持つようになった人物は、匿名でいる権利を失う。Satoshiは現在約100万BTC、10億ドル相当を所有し、Bitcoin市場を破壊する潜在能力を持っている。われわれは、誰が自分たちを支配する権力を持っているか、その意図は何かを知る必要がある。リーダーを選ぶ際に素性調査が必要なのはこのためだ。同じように、われわれが貨幣交換取引に使い始める前に、Bitcoinシステムの「素性調査」が必要だ。その次は、Satoshiの隠しBTCがどうなるかを知ることだ。

おそらくSatoshiの匿名性は、Bitcoinの早期導入に役立っただろう(「誰もがSatoshi」)。その神秘性が早期熱狂者たちを引き込む強力なストーリーを生んだからだ。今この匿名性は、本流への参入を妨げている。Bitcoinの起源と目的に関する当然の懸念があるからだ。

TC:文章中の「癖」から個人を特定するのは簡単なのか?

SG:比較的簡単だ。人はみな独自の方法で言語を使っている。われわれの書く文章の中の、稀な表現、文構成、無意味な単語の確率分布は、一種の「シグナチャー」になる。指紋やDNAほどの特定識別性はないが、数百人数千人の中から1人を特定するのに十分な識別性はある。作家や学者等の中にはとりわけ特徴的な癖を持つ傾向の人がいて、確実な識別が可能だ。

Satoshiの場合、内容に依存しない稀な表現が、Satoshiの白書とNicksの論文から複数見つかった。そのうち4つの表現について、(Google Scholarを使って)論文でこれらの表現を使う可能性のある研究者が暗号学界にいる確率を推定することができた。確率はそれぞれ15%、10%、15%、および50%だった。それぞれの表現を使うする可能性が互いに独立であると仮定すると、ある研究者がその全部を著作物に使用する同時確率は0.1%のオーダーになる。つまり、この「癖」の組み合わせを用いて、1000人から1人の暗号研究者を識別できる。推定確率が大きくずれたとしても、同時確率はかなり小さいままだ。

TC:Satoshiのアイデンティティーに、僅差の次点はいるのか?

SG:Nickは、断トツでナンバーワンの候補だ。言うに値する名前は他にない。

TC:あなたはBitcoinをどれだけ持っているのか?

SG:1から10 BTCというところ。私はBitcoinに巨額な投資をしていないが、これが受け入れられる見通しについては、間違いなく楽観的だ。

(この記事は、12月6日のTechCrunch Japan『本物のナカモト・サトシは誰か? 一人の研究者が答を見つけたかもしれない』から転載しました)

ビットコイン狂騒曲
Bitcoin Value Soars And Drops(01 of41)
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BERLIN, GERMANY - APRIL 11: The bitcoin website is shown on the computer of the proprietor of a shop selling vinyl records and that accepts bitcoins for payment on April 11, 2013 in Berlin, Germany. Bitcoins are a digital currency traded on the MTGox exchange, and the value of the virtual money fluctuated from USD 260 per bitcoin down to USD 130 per bitcoin yesterday and recovered somewhat in trading today. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin Value Soars And Drops(02 of41)
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BERLIN, GERMANY - APRIL 11: The proprietor of a shop selling vinyl records and that accepts Bitcoins for payment brings up, at the request of the photographer, the Bitcoins website on the proprietor\'s computer on April 11, 2013 in Berlin, Germany. Bitcoins are a digital currency traded on the MTGox exchange, and the value of the virtual money fluctuated from USD 260 per bitcoin down to USD 130 per bitcoin yesterday and recovered somewhat in trading today. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin Value Soars And Drops(03 of41)
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BERLIN, GERMANY - APRIL 11: Signs advertising Bitcoins hang behind the bar at a pub, where Bitcoins are also accepted for payment, on April 11, 2013 in Berlin, Germany. Bitcoins are a digital currency traded on the MTGox exchange, and the value of the virtual money fluctuated from USD 260 per bitcoin down to USD 130 per bitcoin yesterday and recovered somewhat in trading today. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin Value Soars And Drops(04 of41)
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BERLIN, GERMANY - APRIL 11: A sign advertises Bitcoins at a pub, where Bitcoins are also accepted for payment, on April 11, 2013 in Berlin, Germany. Bitcoins are a digital currency traded on the MTGox exchange, and the value of the virtual money fluctuated from USD 260 per bitcoin down to USD 130 per bitcoin yesterday and recovered somewhat in trading today. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin Value Soars And Drops(05 of41)
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BERLIN, GERMANY - APRIL 11: A symbol in the window of a local pub indicates the acceptance of Bitcoins for payment on April 11, 2013 in Berlin, Germany. Bitcoins are a digital currency traded on the MTGox exchange, and the value of the virtual money fluctuated from USD 260 per bitcoin down to USD 130 per bitcoin yesterday and recovered somewhat in trading today. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin Value Soars And Drops(06 of41)
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BERLIN, GERMANY - APRIL 11: The bitcoin website is shown on the computer of the proprietor of a shop selling vinyl records and that accepts bitcoins for payment on April 11, 2013 in Berlin, Germany. Bitcoins are a digital currency traded on the MTGox exchange, and the value of the virtual money fluctuated from USD 260 per bitcoin down to USD 130 per bitcoin yesterday and recovered somewhat in trading today. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin Value Soars And Drops(07 of41)
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BERLIN, GERMANY - APRIL 11: Signs advertising Bitcoins hang behind the bar at a pub, where Bitcoins are also accepted for payment, on April 11, 2013 in Berlin, Germany. Bitcoins are a digital currency traded on the MTGox exchange, and the value of the virtual money fluctuated from USD 260 per bitcoin down to USD 130 per bitcoin yesterday and recovered somewhat in trading today. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin Value Soars And Drops(08 of41)
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BERLIN, GERMANY - APRIL 11: A sign advertises Bitcoins at a pub, where Bitcoins are also accepted for payment, on April 11, 2013 in Berlin, Germany. Bitcoins are a digital currency traded on the MTGox exchange, and the value of the virtual money fluctuated from USD 260 per bitcoin down to USD 130 per bitcoin yesterday and recovered somewhat in trading today. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin Value Soars And Drops(09 of41)
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BERLIN, GERMANY - APRIL 11: A sticker on the window of a local pub indicates the acceptance of Bitcoins for payment on April 11, 2013 in Berlin, Germany. Bitcoins are a digital currency traded on the MTGox exchange, and the value of the virtual money fluctuated from USD 260 per bitcoin down to USD 130 per bitcoin yesterday and recovered somewhat in trading today. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Hong Kong's First Bitcoin Counter Opens To The Public(10 of41)
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HONG KONG - FEBRUARY 28: A sign is installed at first bitcoin retail store open in Hong Kong on February 28, 2014 in Hong Kong. Asia Nexgen, a Hong Kong based bitcoin exchange has launched a physical store enabling customers to purchase bitcoin and store it in their digital bitcoin wallets. Bitcoin Group HK and Hong Kong Bitcoin ATM plan to launch bitcoin \'ATM\'s machines in the area. in 2008 Bitcoin was launched as an alternative currency, with the commodity boasting the ability to be transferred without the need of the traditional monetary banking system. (Photo by Lam Yik Fei/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Hong Kong's First Bitcoin Counter Opens To The Public(11 of41)
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HONG KONG - FEBRUARY 28: People attend the first bitcoin retail store open in Hong Kong on February 28, 2014 in Hong Kong. Asia Nexgen, a Hong Kong based bitcoin exchange has launched a physical store enabling customers to purchase bitcoin and store it in their digital bitcoin wallets. Bitcoin Group HK and Hong Kong Bitcoin ATM plan to launch bitcoin \'ATM\'s machines in the area. in 2008 Bitcoin was launched as an alternative currency, with the commodity boasting the ability to be transferred without the need of the traditional monetary banking system. (Photo by Lam Yik Fei/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Hong Kong's First Bitcoin Counter Opens To The Public(12 of41)
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HONG KONG - FEBRUARY 28: People attend the first bitcoin retail store open in Hong Kong on February 28, 2014 in Hong Kong. Asia Nexgen, a Hong Kong based bitcoin exchange has launched a physical store enabling customers to purchase bitcoin and store it in their digital bitcoin wallets. Bitcoin Group HK and Hong Kong Bitcoin ATM plan to launch bitcoin \'ATM\'s machines in the area. in 2008 Bitcoin was launched as an alternative currency, with the commodity boasting the ability to be transferred without the need of the traditional monetary banking system. (Photo by Lam Yik Fei/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Hong Kong's First Bitcoin Counter Opens To The Public(13 of41)
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HONG KONG - FEBRUARY 28: A photographer takes a picture at the first bitcoin retail store open in Hong Kong on February 28, 2014 in Hong Kong. Asia Nexgen, a Hong Kong based bitcoin exchange has launched a physical store enabling customers to purchase bitcoin and store it in their digital bitcoin wallets. Bitcoin Group HK and Hong Kong Bitcoin ATM plan to launch bitcoin \'ATM\'s machines in the area. in 2008 Bitcoin was launched as an alternative currency, with the commodity boasting the ability to be transferred without the need of the traditional monetary banking system. (Photo by Lam Yik Fei/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Hong Kong's First Bitcoin Counter Opens To The Public(14 of41)
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HONG KONG - FEBRUARY 28: Ken Lo, CEO and co-founder of ANX company, attends the first bitcoin retail store open in Hong Kong on February 28, 2014 in Hong Kong. Asia Nexgen, a Hong Kong based bitcoin exchange has launched a physical store enabling customers to purchase bitcoin and store it in their digital bitcoin wallets. Bitcoin Group HK and Hong Kong Bitcoin ATM plan to launch bitcoin \'ATM\'s machines in the area. in 2008 Bitcoin was launched as an alternative currency, with the commodity boasting the ability to be transferred without the need of the traditional monetary banking system. (Photo by Lam Yik Fei/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin ATM Placed In Boston Commuter Hub(15 of41)
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BOSTON - FEBRUARY 20: Kyle Powers (L) and Chris Yim of Liberty Teller install a Bitcoin ATM at South Station February 20, 2014 in Boston, Massachusetts. The ATM was placed by Liberty Teller to help inform people about the digital currency, which can be bought and sold anonymously, and can be used at a number of online retailers in place of cash or credit cards. (Photo by Darren McCollester/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin ATM Placed In Boston Commuter Hub(16 of41)
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BOSTON - FEBRUARY 20: Kyle Powers (L) and Chris Yim of Liberty Teller install a Bitcoin ATM at South Station February 20, 2014 in Boston, Massachusetts. The ATM was placed by Liberty Teller to help inform people about the digital currency, which can be bought and sold anonymously, and can be used at a number of online retailers in place of cash or credit cards.. (Photo by Darren McCollester/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin Conference Held In Miami(17 of41)
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MIAMI BEACH, FL - JANUARY 25: Eric Martindale (L) and John Dreyzehner from BitPay, the world leader in Bitcoin business solutions, demonstrate a transaction using an ipad to charge a customer who is using his phone to transfer Bitcoins for the purchase at the North American Bitcoin Conference being held in the Miami Beach Convention Centre on January 25, 2014 in Miami Beach, Florida. The convention brings together more than 500 bitcoin community members for a direction-setting conference aimed at driving the currency from speculation to mainstream. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin Conference Held In Miami(18 of41)
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MIAMI BEACH, FL - JANUARY 25: Eric Martindale (L) and John Dreyzehner from BitPay, the world leader in Bitcoin business solutions, demonstrate a transaction using an ipad to charge a customer who is using his phone to transfer Bitcoins for the purchase at the North American Bitcoin Conference being held in the Miami Beach Convention Centre on January 25, 2014 in Miami Beach, Florida. The convention brings together more than 500 bitcoin community members for a direction-setting conference aimed at driving the currency from speculation to mainstream. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin Conference Held In Miami(19 of41)
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MIAMI BEACH, FL - JANUARY 25: The screen of an ipad is seen with the window showing the barcode a customer would use to scan and pay using a cell phone to transfer Bitcoins for a purchase at the North American Bitcoin Conference being held in the Miami Beach Convention Centre on January 25, 2014 in Miami Beach, Florida. The convention brings together more than 500 bitcoin community members for a direction-setting conference aimed at driving the currency from speculation to mainstream. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Bitcoin Conference Held In Miami(20 of41)
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MIAMI BEACH, FL - JANUARY 25: Joel Tristani uses his phone to transfer Bitcoins to Paul Moscatt as he buys a tee-shirt from his Cryptoanarchy store at the North American Bitcoin Conference being held in the Miami Beach Convention Centre on January 25, 2014 in Miami Beach, Florida. The convention brings together more than 500 bitcoin community members for a direction-setting conference aimed at driving the currency from speculation to mainstream. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Las Vegas Casino Accepts Bitcoin Currency(21 of41)
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LAS VEGAS, NV - JANUARY 22: An LED sign outside the D Las Vegas advertises that the property now accepts Bitcoin on January 22, 2014 in Las Vegas, Nevada. The D Las Vegas and the Golden Gate Hotel & Casino in downtown Las Vegas began accepting the digital currency, except for use on the gambling floors, on Wednesday and will process Bitcoin purchases through BitPay. (Photo by Ethan Miller/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World's First Bitcoin ATM Debuts In Vancouver, Canada(22 of41)
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VANCOUVER, BC - OCTOBER 29: Curtis Machek, left, uses the world\'s first bitcoin ATM at Waves Coffee House on October 29, 2013 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \'It was so easy,\' he said. \'I wanted to try out this new machine that hopefully will change the world.\' The ATM, named Robocoin, allows users to buy or sell the digital currency known as bitcoins. Once only used for black market sales on the internet, bitcoins are starting to be accepted at a growing number of businesses. (Photo by David Ryder/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World's First Bitcoin ATM Debuts In Vancouver, Canada(23 of41)
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VANCOUVER, BC - OCTOBER 29: Curtis Machek, left, uses the world\'s first bitcoin ATM at Waves Coffee House on October 29, 2013 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \'It was so easy,\' he said. \'I wanted to try out this new machine that hopefully will change the world.\' The ATM, named Robocoin, allows users to buy or sell the digital currency known as bitcoins. Once only used for black market sales on the internet, bitcoins are starting to be accepted at a growing number of businesses. (Photo by David Ryder/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World's First Bitcoin ATM Debuts In Vancouver, Canada(24 of41)
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VANCOUVER, BC - OCTOBER 29: Users wait in line to use the world\'s first bitcoin ATM at Waves Coffee House on October 29, 2013 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The ATM, named Robocoin, allows users to buy or sell the digital currency known as bitcoins. Once only used for black market sales on the internet, bitcoins are starting to be accepted at a growing number of businesses. (Photo by David Ryder/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World's First Bitcoin ATM Debuts In Vancouver, Canada(25 of41)
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VANCOUVER, BC - OCTOBER 29: Tables sit outside at Waves Coffee House where the world\'s first bitcoin ATM is located inside on October 29, 2013 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The ATM, named Robocoin, allows users to buy or sell the digital currency known as bitcoins. Once only used for black market sales on the internet, bitcoins are starting to be accepted at a growing number of businesses. (Photo by David Ryder/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World's First Bitcoin ATM Debuts In Vancouver, Canada(26 of41)
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VANCOUVER, BC - OCTOBER 29: A user is instructed on how to scan his palm using scanning identification to ensure that a single user cannot exchange more than $1,000 in a single day day on the world\'s first bitcoin ATM at Waves Coffee House on October 29, 2013 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The ATM, named Robocoin, allows users to buy or sell the digital currency known as bitcoins. Once only used for black market sales on the internet, bitcoins are starting to be accepted at a growing number of businesses. (Photo by David Ryder/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World's First Bitcoin ATM Debuts In Vancouver, Canada(27 of41)
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VANCOUVER, BC - OCTOBER 29: Katrina Caudle celebrates after using the world\'s first bitcoin ATM at Waves Coffee House on October 29, 2013 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \'I love bitcoin,\' she said. \'I actually moved to Vancouver to work in bitcoin.\' The ATM, named Robocoin, allows users to buy or sell the digital currency known as bitcoins. Once only used for black market sales on the internet, bitcoins are starting to be accepted at a growing number of businesses. (Photo by David Ryder/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World's First Bitcoin ATM Debuts In Vancouver, Canada(28 of41)
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VANCOUVER, BC - OCTOBER 29: The world\'s first bitcoin ATM at Waves Coffee House on October 29, 2013 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The ATM, named Robocoin, allows users to buy or sell the digital currency known as bitcoins. Once only used for black market sales on the internet, bitcoins are starting to be accepted at a growing number of businesses. (Photo by David Ryder/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World's First Bitcoin ATM Debuts In Vancouver, Canada(29 of41)
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VANCOUVER, BC - OCTOBER 29: A user inserts Canadian currency into the world\'s first bitcoin ATM in exchange for bitcoins ATM at Waves Coffee House on October 29, 2013 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The ATM, named Robocoin, allows users to buy or sell the digital currency known as bitcoins. Once only used for black market sales on the internet, bitcoins are starting to be accepted at a growing number of businesses. (Photo by David Ryder/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World's First Bitcoin ATM Debuts In Vancouver, Canada(30 of41)
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VANCOUVER, BC - OCTOBER 29: Gabriel Scheare uses the world\'s first bitcoin ATM on October 29, 2013 at Waves Coffee House in Vancouver, British Columbia. Scheare said he \'just felt like being part of history.\' The ATM, named Robocoin, allows users to buy or sell the digital currency known as bitcoins. Once only used for black market sales on the internet, bitcoins are starting to be accepted at a growing number of businesses. (Photo by David Ryder/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Sydney Pub To Accept Bitcoin Virtual Currency(31 of41)
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SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - SEPTEMBER 19: In this photo illustration, a sign saying bitcoins accepted is seen displayed behind the bar at the Old Fitzroy pub on September 19, 2013 in Sydney, Australia. The Old Fitzroy pub in Sydney\'s eastern suburbs will accept the digital currency, Bitcoin, as of Next Sunday. Using a smartphone and a QR code scanning application customers will be able to purchase beer and menu items at the bar. The Old Fitzroy is the first Australian pub to accept Bitcoin payment. (Photo by Cameron Spencer/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Sydney Pub To Accept Bitcoin Virtual Currency(32 of41)
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SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - SEPTEMBER 19: In this photo illustration, a sign saying bitcoins accepted is seen displayed behind the bar at the Old Fitzroy pub on September 19, 2013 in Sydney, Australia. The Old Fitzroy pub in Sydney\'s eastern suburbs will accept the digital currency, Bitcoin, as of Next Sunday. Using a smartphone and a QR code scanning application customers will be able to purchase beer and menu items at the bar. The Old Fitzroy is the first Australian pub to accept Bitcoin payment. (Photo by Cameron Spencer/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Sydney Pub To Accept Bitcoin Virtual Currency(33 of41)
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SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - SEPTEMBER 19: In this photo illustration, a terminal to accept payments using bitcoins is displayed on the bar at the Old Fitzroy pub on September 19, 2013 in Sydney, Australia. The Old Fitzroy pub in Sydney\'s eastern suburbs will accept the digital currency, Bitcoin, as of Next Sunday. Using a smartphone and a QR code scanning application customers will be able to purchase beer and menu items at the bar. The Old Fitzroy is the first Australian pub to accept Bitcoin payment. (Photo by Cameron Spencer/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Sydney Pub To Accept Bitcoin Virtual Currency(34 of41)
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SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - SEPTEMBER 19: In this photo illustration, a terminal to accept payments using bitcoins is displayed on the bar at the Old Fitzroy pub on September 19, 2013 in Sydney, Australia. The Old Fitzroy pub in Sydney\'s eastern suburbs will accept the digital currency, Bitcoin, as of Next Sunday. Using a smartphone and a QR code scanning application customers will be able to purchase beer and menu items at the bar. The Old Fitzroy is the first Australian pub to accept Bitcoin payment. (Photo by Cameron Spencer/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Sydney Pub To Accept Bitcoin Virtual Currency(35 of41)
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SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - SEPTEMBER 19: In this photo illustration, a customer pays for drinks at the Old Fitzroy Pub using bitcoins on September 19, 2013 in Sydney, Australia. The Old Fitzroy pub in Sydney\'s eastern suburbs will accept the digital currency, Bitcoin, as of Next Sunday. Using a smartphone and a QR code scanning application customers will be able to purchase beer and menu items at the bar. The Old Fitzroy is the first Australian pub to accept Bitcoin payment. (Photo by Cameron Spencer/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Sydney Pub To Accept Bitcoin Virtual Currency(36 of41)
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SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - SEPTEMBER 19: A sign displaying Bitcoins accepted is seen on the front door of the Old Fitzroy Pub on September 19, 2013 in Sydney, Australia. The Old Fitzroy pub in Sydney\'s eastern suburbs will accept the digital currency, Bitcoin, as of Next Sunday. Using a smartphone and a QR code scanning application customers will be able to purchase beer and menu items at the bar. The Old Fitzroy is the first Australian pub to accept Bitcoin payment. (Photo by Cameron Spencer/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Sydney Pub To Accept Bitcoin Virtual Currency(37 of41)
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SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - SEPTEMBER 19: In this photo illustration, The Old Fitzroy Pub owner Garry Pasfield serves a customer using bitcoins on September 19, 2013 in Sydney, Australia. The Old Fitzroy pub in Sydney\'s eastern suburbs will accept the digital currency, Bitcoin, as of Next Sunday. Using a smartphone and a QR code scanning application customers will be able to purchase beer and menu items at the bar. The Old Fitzroy is the first Australian pub to accept Bitcoin payment. (Photo by Cameron Spencer/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Utah Software Engineer Mints Physical Bitcoins(38 of41)
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SALT LAKE CITY, UT - APRIL 26: Software engineer Mike Caldwell holds physical Bitcoins he minted in his shop on April 26, 2013 in Sandy, Utah. Bitcoin is an experimental digital currency used over the Internet that is gaining in popularity worldwide. (Photo by George Frey/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Utah Software Engineer Mints Physical Bitcoins(39 of41)
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SALT LAKE CITY, UT - APRIL 26: Software engineer Mike Caldwell applies holograms to Bitcoins he is minting in his shop on April 26, 2013 in Sandy, Utah. Bitcoin is an experimental digital currency used over the Internet that is gaining in popularity worldwide. (Photo by George Frey/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Utah Software Engineer Mints Physical Bitcoins(40 of41)
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SALT LAKE CITY, UT - APRIL 26: Software engineer Mike Caldwell holds physical Bitcoins he minted in his shop on April 26, 2013 in Sandy, Utah. Bitcoin is an experimental digital currency used over the Internet that is gaining in popularity worldwide. (Photo by George Frey/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Utah Software Engineer Mints Physical Bitcoins(41 of41)
Open Image Modal
SALT LAKE CITY, UT - APRIL 26: Software engineer Mike Caldwell shows the front (R) and back, hologram side, (L) of a physical Bitcoin he minted in his shop on April 26, 2013 in Sandy, Utah. Bitcoin is an experimental digital currency used over the Internet that is gaining in popularity worldwide. (Photo by George Frey/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)