世界長者番付2015年版、女性が過去最多の197人 フォーブスが発表

3月2日、雑誌「フォーブス」が2015年版の世界長者番付を発表した。
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TO GO WITH AFP STORY BY DEBORAH COLE - US billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is pictured at an interview with AFP in Berlin on January 27, 2015 where he attends the donor conference of the Gavi Alliance, a public-private partnership bringing vaccines to poor countries. The conference aims to mobilise an additional $7.5 billion in pledges for 2016-2020 to save up to six million lives. AFP PHOTO / TOBIAS SCHWARZ (Photo credit should read TOBIAS SCHWARZ/AFP/Getty Images)
TOBIAS SCHWARZ via Getty Images

3月2日、雑誌「フォーブス」が2015年版の世界長者番付を発表した。番付にはいくつかサプライズがあった。マイケル・ジョーダンが番付入りしたのだ! しかし世界の富裕層の構成に関しては、それほど大きな変化はない。

2015年の億万長者トップ10を紹介しよう。この世界長者番付は資産、推定される自己資本からフォーブスが算定したものである。

10位 リリアンヌ・ベタンクール ロレアル 約4兆8000億円

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9位 ジム・ウォルトン ウォルマート 約4兆8620億円

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8位 クリスティ・ウォルトン 約5兆0000億円

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7位 デビッド・コーク コーク・インダストリーズ 約5兆1380億円

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6位 チャールズ・コーク コーク・インダストリーズ 約5兆1330億円

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5位 ラリー・エリソン オラクル 約6兆5000億円

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4位 アマンシオ・オルテガ ザラ 約7兆7250億円

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3位 ウォーレン・バフェット バークシャー・ハサウェイ 約8兆7000億円

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2位 カルロス・スリム・ヘル テルメックス他 約9兆2330億円

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1位 ビル・ゲイツ マイクロソフト 約9兆4850億円

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2015年の番付は2014年とかなり似ている。ビル・ゲイツやカルロス・スリム・ヘルは2014年も1位、2位だった。しかし少しだけ順位の変動がある。ロレアルの相続者リリアン・ベタンクールが変動の少ないトップ10に再び入ってきた。

フォーブスのレポートを見ると、女性には良い年だといえる。長者番付は男性が圧倒的多数であるのに変わりはないが、資産10億ドルドル以上の億万長者1826人のうち、女性が197人いる。これは昨年の172から増えて過去最高だ(1826人も過去最多)。

2015年の世界長者番付の完全なリストを見るには、フォーブスのサイト

9 Billionaires Who Don't Work On Wall Street
J.K. Rowling Wrote A Book(01 of64)
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J.K. Rowling was a single mother on welfare when she wrote \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher\'s Stone,\" the first book of the phenomenally successful Harry Potter series. Rowling received 12 rejections before Bloomsbury finally agreed to buy the manuscript for about $4,000. The rest is history. By 2011, Rowling was worth approximately $1 billion. (credit:AP)
Sara Blakely Created Cool Undergarments(02 of64)
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Sara Blakely had never worked in fashion or taken a business class when she founded Spanx. But she did have $5,000 in savings and a good idea. That was enough for Blakely to turn the slimming undergarment company into a $500 million dollar-per-year machine. Along the way, Blakely\'s net worth reached $1 billion and she became Forbes\' youngest female billionaire. (credit:Getty Images)
Jim Koch Made High-Quality Beers(03 of64)
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Jim Koch\'s passion for quality craft beer is all he needed to help turn the company into America\'s second-largest brewery (along with an old family recipe, of course). Shares of Boston Beer, the name behind the famous Samuel Adams brand, have doubled in the last year, making Koch, the founder and chairman of the Boston Beer Co., the first craft beer billionaire. (credit:Getty Images)
Hamdi Ulukaya Made An Impulse Purchase(04 of64)
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When Chobani founder Hamdi Ulukaya left Turkey for the U.S. in 1994, he had no intention of getting into the yogurt business. But following his father\'s advice, Ululaya took out a loan in 2005 to buy an old Kraft Foods manufacturing plant, and in 2007 he began selling his yogurt locally. Today, Chobani is the number one selling yogurt brand in the U.S., which has made Ulukaya worth an estimated $1.1 billion.\n (credit:AP)
Dietrich Mateschitz Created An Energy Drink(05 of64)
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One day while sitting in a hotel bar in Hong Kong, Dietrich Mateschitz came up with the idea to sell an energy-boosting drink similar to a popular one being sold in Asia. Despite an initial flop, Dietrich persevered -- and thanks to aggressive advertising and a killer tagline, Red Bull now sells approximately 4 billion cans per year. Dietrich, Forbes estimates, is worth $7.1 billion. (credit:PA)
Michael & Marian Ilitch Started A Pizza Shop(06 of64)
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Michael and Marian Ilitch got their start with one small pizza shop in 1959. The couple soon after poured their entire life savings into the restaurant. It was a good bet. That one little pizza shop became Little Caesars Pizza, the third largest pizza chain in the U.S. They are now worth a combined $2.7 billion.\n (credit:AP)
Amancio Ortega Made Affordable, Chic Clothes(07 of64)
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Spanish native Amancio Ortega was raised poor and never received any higher education. But one day, while working as a store manager, Ortega realized that very few people could actually afford the expensive clothing he was selling. So he began hand-stitching similar designs out of cheaper fabric. He started his first factory at the age of 27, opened the first Zara in 1975 and today is the fourth richest person in the world, with a net worth of $55.6 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. (credit:Getty)
John Paul DeJoria Cared About Hair(08 of64)
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John Paul DeJoria was homeless not once but twice before he co-founded the multi-million dollar hair care company John Paul Mitchell Systems. In fact, DeJoria was living out of his car when he and business partner Paul Mitchell launched the company with only $700. Today DeJoria is worth more than $4 billion. (credit:Getty)
Oprah Winfrey Wanted To Be On TV(09 of64)
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Believe it or not, Oprah Winfrey was demoted early on in her career while she was working as a co-anchor for Baltimore\'s WJZ-TV in 1977. But she never lost sight of her dream to be on television. Today, Oprah is the world\'s most powerful celebrity and is worth about $2.8 billion, according to Forbes. (credit:AP)
15. Jack Dorsey(10 of64)
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Age: 36\nNet Worth: $1.1 billion\n\nDorsey made a name for himself as a cofounder and leader of 140-character microblogging company Twitter, but most of his fortune is derived from his stake in mobile payment company Square. The New York University dropout is a certified masseur known for his eclectic interests, which include, among other things, punk music and clothes.\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:AP)
14. Alejandro Santo Domingo Davila(11 of64)
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Age: 36\nNet Worth: $11.7 billion\n\nA Harvard history grad, Domingo Davila is the eldest son from his jet-setting beer magnate father’s second marriage. Now a managing director at a New York-based investment advisory firm, Alejandro sits on the board of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.\n\n(Pictured: SABMiller beer brands. SABMiller also owns Davila\'s fathers Santo Domingo Group.)\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:Billy Farrell/BFA/Sipa Press/Newscom)
13. Maxim Nogotkov(12 of64)
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Age: 36\nNet Worth: $1.3 billion\n\nNogotkov got his start selling computer programs while in school and later began selling cordless phones. He dropped out of college in order to have more time to focus on building his business. He later founded cell phone retailer Svyaznoy.\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:Getty Images)
12. Yoshikazu Tanaka(13 of64)
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Age: 36\nNet Worth: $1.8 billion\n\nFounder and CEO of social-network game site operator Gree, Tanaka has faced stiff competition this year from archrival DeNA and a game initiative by NTT DoCoMo, the giant cellphone carrier. To get back on track, Tanaka moved to partner with Yahoo Japan and went on a buying spree.\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:AP)
11. Yvonne Bauer(14 of64)
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Age: 35\nNet Worth: $2.4 billion\n\nBauer owns 85% of her family’s publishing empire. She is the fifth generation of the family to run the Bauer Media Group, which was founded in 1875. It publishes 570 magazines in 16 countries.\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:AP)
10. Ayman Hariri(15 of64)
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Age: 34\nNet Worth: $1.35 billion\n\nHariri is the son of slain Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. He’s involved in running Saudi Oger, one of Saudi Arabia’s biggest construction companies, and the source of the Hariri family fortune.\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:AP)
9. Sean Parker(16 of64)
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Age: 33\nNet Worth: $2 billion\n\nParker is revamping his much hyped start-up, Airtime, with the hopes that the video chat site will have the impact of his other Web companies. At 19, Parker skipped college to disrupt the recording industry with music swapping site Napster. He served as Facebook’s first president at age 24.\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:AP)
8. Marie Besnier Beauvalot(17 of64)
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Age: 32\nNet Worth: $1.5 billion\n\nMarie, along with siblings Emmanuel, 42, and Jean-Michel, 45, inherited French dairy giant Lactalis, producers of popular Président brie among hundreds of other cheese, milk and yogurt brands.\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:Flickr:oskay)
7. Fahd Hariri(18 of64)
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Age: 32\nNet Worth: $1.35 billion\n\nHariri is the youngest son of slain Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. He graduated from the Ecole Spéciale d’Architecture de Paris in 2004. While still a student, he ran an interior design studio on the outskirts of the city, and sold furniture to clients in Saudi Arabia.\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:Getty Images)
6. Huiyan Yang(19 of64)
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Age: 31\nNet Worth: $5.7 billion\n\nYang, the daughter of the founder of real estate developer Country Garden Holdings, is once again China’s richest woman. Her father transferred his stake to the Ohio State grad before the company’s IPO in 2007.\n\n(Pictured: Building owned by Country Garden Holdings in Xinhui, China.)\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:WikiMedia:)
5. Eduardo Saverin(20 of64)
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Age: 30\nNet Worth: $2.2 billion\n\nFacebook co-founder Saverin renounced his United States citizenship in 2011, news of which broke days before the company’s IPO and drew accusations of tax evasion. Saverin, immortalized in The Social Network as Mark Zuckerberg’s onetime best friend, settled a lengthy legal battle with Facebook, apparently receiving a 5% stake. A Brazilian citizen, he now resides in Singapore and invests in startups.\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:Getty Images)
4. Scott Duncan(21 of64)
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Age: 30\nNet Worth: $5.1 billion\n\nDuncan is the youngest of the four children who inherited the massive fortune of late energy pipeline entrepreneur Dan Duncan, founder of Enterprise Products Partners. Today the company owns more than 50,000 miles of natural gas, oil, and petrochemical pipelines.\n\n(Petrochemical plant pictured, not necessarily affiliated with Enterprise Products Partners.)\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:Getty Images)
3. Albert von Thurn und Taxis(22 of64)
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Age: 29\nNet Worth: $1.5 billion\n\nAlbert von Thurn und Taxis first appeared in Forbes’ billionaire rankings at age 8 but officially inherited his fortune in 2001 on his 18th birthday. The eligible bachelor is also a race car driver and tours with a German auto-racing league.\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:WikiMedia:)
2. Mark Zuckerberg(23 of64)
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Age: 28\nNet Worth: $13.3 billion\n\nFew CEOs of any age are under more media scrutiny than Zuckerberg (who’s only 8 days older than Moskovitz). Since taking Facebook public in May 2012, and getting married days later, the hoodie-wearing founder has seen his net worth rise and fall with every fluctuation of the stock price.\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:AP)
1. Dustin Moskovitz(24 of64)
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Age: 28\nNet Worth: $3.8 billion\n\nMoskovitz, Mark Zuckerberg‘s former roommate, no longer works at Facebook, the social networking giant that he co-founded. A signee of Bill Gates‘ and Warren Buffett’s Giving Pledge, Moskovitz bikes to work, flies commercial, and pitches his own tent at Burning Man.\n\nSee more of The World\'s Youngest Billionaires at Forbes (credit:AP)
10: France(25 of64)
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Number of billionaires in 2013: 45\n\nIn 2023: 48 (up 9%)\n\nSource: Knight Frank Wealth Report, 2014 (credit:Shutterstock)
9: Hong Kong(26 of64)
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Number of billionaires in 2013: 40\n\nIn 2023: 55 (up 38%)\n\nSource: Knight Frank Wealth Report, 2014 (credit:Getty)
8: Indonesia(27 of64)
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Number of billionaires in 2013: 23\n\nIn 2023: 56 (up 143%)\n\nSource: Knight Frank Wealth Report, 2014 (credit:Getty)
7: Turkey(28 of64)
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Number of billionaires in 2013: 41\n\nIn 2023: 57 (up 39 per cent)\n\nSource: Knight Frank Wealth Report, 2014 (credit:Shutterstock)
6: Germany(29 of64)
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Number of billionaires in 2013: 81\n\nIn 2023: 96 (up 19%)\n\nSource: Knight Frank Wealth Report, 2014 (credit:Alamy)
5: United Kingdom(30 of64)
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Number of billionaires in 2013: 94\n\nIn 2023: 111 (up 18%)\n\nSource: Knight Frank Wealth Report, 2014 (credit:Getty)
4: India(31 of64)
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Number of billionaires in 2013: 60\n\nIn 2023: 119 (up 98%)\n\nSource: Knight Frank Wealth Report, 2014 (credit:Getty)
3: Russia(32 of64)
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Number of billionaires in 2013: 92\n\nIn 2023: 128 (up 39%)\n\nSource: Knight Frank Wealth Report, 2014 (credit:Shutterstock)
2: China(33 of64)
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Number of billionaires in 2013: 179\n\nIn 2023: 322 (up 80%)\n\nSource: Knight Frank Wealth Report, 2014 (credit:Getty)
1: United States(34 of64)
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Number of billionaires in 2013: 417\n\nIn 2023: 503 (up 21%)\n\nSource: Knight Frank Wealth Report, 2014 (credit:Shutterstock)
10: Darryl Katz(35 of64)
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Owns the Edmonton Oilers. Katz Group owns Rexall pharmacies.\n\nNet worth: $3.3 billion\n\nGlobal ranking: 483\n\nSource: Forbes billionaires list, 2014 (credit:Canadian Press)
9: Joseph Tsai(36 of64)
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The co-founder of Alibaba makes his debut on the Forbes list thanks to \"the soaring value of the Chinese e-commerce leader ahead of a long-awaited IPO,\" Forbes says.\n\nNet worth: $3.7 billion\n\nGlobal ranking: 408\n\nSource: Forbes billionaires ranking, 2014 (credit:Alibaba Group)
8: Bernard Sherman(37 of64)
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Founded pharmaceutical firm Apotex.\n\nNet worth: $3.9 billion\n\nGlobal ranking: 388\n\nSource: Forbes billionaires ranking, 2014 (credit:Forbes)
7: Saputo Family(38 of64)
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Of Saputo dairy fame.\n\nNet worth: $4.3 billion\n\nGlobal ranking: 345\n\nPictured: Lino Saputo\n\nSource: Forbes billionaire list, 2014 (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Graham Hughes)
6: Jacqueline Desmarais and family(39 of64)
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Following the death of Paul Desmarais, Sr., last fall, Jacqueline controls the fortune made from Power Corporation of Canada.\n\nNet worth: $5.1 billion\n\nGlobal ranking: 278\n\nPictured: Governor General David Johnston promotes Jacqueline Desmarais within the Order of Canada during a ceremony at Rideau Hall Friday November 22, 2013 in Ottawa. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld)
5: Arthur Irving(40 of64)
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Owns Irving Oil.\n\nNet worth: $5.5 billion\n\nGlobal ranking: 256\n\nSource: Forbes billionaire list, 2014\n\nPrime Minister Stephen Harper, left, chats with New Brunswick Premier David Alward and Arthur Irving, right, chairman of Irving Oil as he visits the Irving Oil refinery in Saint John, N.B. on Thursday, Aug. 8, 2013. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Andrew Vaughan)
4: James Irving(41 of64)
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Owns J.D. Irving, a conglomerate with holdings in food, transportation and forestry.\n\nNet worth: $6 billion\n\nGlobal ranking: 234\n\nPictured: Nova Scotia Premier Darrell Dexter, left, and Jim Irving, J.D. Irving CEO, attend a news conference in Halifax on Wednesday, Aug. 21, 2013. (credit:Canadian Press)
3: Jim Pattison(42 of64)
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Jim Pattison Group owns numerous businesses including Ripley\'s Believe It Or Not. \n\nNet worth: $7.3 billion\n\nGlobal ranking: 184\n\nSource: Forbes billionaire list, 2014 (credit:Edward Regan / The Globe and Mail)
2: Galen Weston Sr. & family(43 of64)
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Of Loblaws/WonderBread fame.\n\nNet worth: $8.5 billion\n\nGlobal ranking: 153\n\nSource: Forbes billionaire list, 2014\n\nPictured: Galen Weston Sr. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette)
1: David Thomson & family(44 of64)
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Of the Thomson-Reuters media empire.\n\nNet worth: $22.6 billion\n\nGlobal ranking: 27\n\nSource: Forbes billionaire list, 2014 (credit:Norm Betts/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
10. Jim Walton(45 of64)
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Net Worth: $34.7 B\nAge: 66\nSource of wealth: Wal-Mart (credit:WikiMedia:)
9. Christy Walton(46 of64)
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Net Worth: $36.7 B\nAge: 59\nSource of wealth: Wal-Mart (credit:Getty Images)
8. Sheldon Adelson(47 of64)
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Net Worth: $38 B\nAge: 80\nSource of wealth: Casinos (credit:AP)
6. David Koch(48 of64)
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Net Worth: $40 B\nAge: 73\nSource of wealth: Diversified
6. Charles Koch(49 of64)
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Net Worth: $40 B\nAge: 78\nSource of wealth: Diversified
5. Larry Ellison(50 of64)
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Net Worth: $48 B\nAge: 69\nSource of wealth: Oracle (credit:Getty Images)
4. Warren Buffet(51 of64)
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Net Worth: $58.2 B\nAge: 83\nSource of wealth: Berkshire Hathaway (credit:Getty Images)
3. Amancio Ortega(52 of64)
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Net Worth: $64 B\nAge: 77\nSource of wealth: Retail (credit:Getty Images)
2. Carlos Slim Helu & family(53 of64)
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Net Worth: $72 B\nAge: 74\nSource of wealth: Telecom (credit:Getty Images)
1. Bill Gates(54 of64)
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Net Worth: $76 B\nAge: 58\nSource of wealth: Microsoft (credit:AP)
Take to the air in a £50m private jet(55 of64)
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Don\'t just get your friend a copy of Top Gun on DVD, buy him his own jet - for just £50m.\n\nThe \'Sky Yacht One\' is on offer, a custom private jet created by Embraer and designer Eddie Sotto.
Speed off with a saucy super car (56 of64)
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For nearly £1 million, you could get this Galpin Ford (GTR1), a top of the line super car based on the Ford GT sports car and Ford GT40. \n (credit:Galpin Ford)
Why not buy this £37m tree house?(57 of64)
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The 20,000 square-foot residence boasts \'zip lines, a pool, a lazy river, a helipad and a water-operated elevator\'.\n\nThe proposed design, by Master Wishmakers, would have five pods linked by glass walkways, with each potentially housing a gym, spa, sleeping quarters, a vivarium, a greenhouse and a library with moving bookshelves. \n (credit:The Master Wishmakers/Robb Report )
Or buy a 'backyard stadium' for £18 million(58 of64)
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This 100-seat \"backyard stadium\", costing £18 million, would be made by Populous, the designers of the Yankee Stadium. (credit:Populous/Robb Report)
You could just buy some cool swords(59 of64)
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For nearly £800,000, you can get some samurai-style swords.\n\nWith woodwork by Salter Fine Cutlery, the blades are made from tamahagene steel and engraved by the Japanese swordsmith Shigemitsu.\n
Or just get this plush furniture(60 of64)
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You could get all this Hervé Van der Straeten furniture for the bargain basement price of £280,000. \n
If you can't afford that, just buy this £1.5m safe room(61 of64)
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Designed by Brown Safe Manufacturing, this swish security room can store your billionaire pal\'s cash, jewelry, watches - you name it. \n (credit:Brown Safe Manufacturing )
Or just go for this £56m yacht (62 of64)
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It\'s got a 2,300 square foot sundeck, a glass bottom pool and could accommodate 12 guests and 15 crew.\n\nDesigned by Bannenberg & Rowell Design, the yacht boasts a garage with port, starboard fold-down doors and a water-level beach club with large hull windows. (credit:Bannenerg & Rowell Design )
Buy a three-person sub for £19m (63 of64)
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Just a small cost for a Triton Submarine three-person 36000/3 submersible, which can reach depths of 36,000 feet.
Why not a nice wristwatch? (64 of64)
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It\'d only cost £670,000 for a unique triple-complication wristwatch from De Bethune. At least it comes in a \"travel gift pack\". \n\n (credit:De Bethune )

この記事はハフポストUS版に掲載されたものを翻訳しました。

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