1926年ロンドンの美しいカラー映像

この動画は、1898年にロンドンで生まれた映画撮影技師のクロード・フリースグリーン氏が、1920年代におよそ1350キロにわたる英国全土の撮影旅行を行っった際に撮影したものだ。当時の英国の都会生活についての見事な史料になっている。

カラー動画でとらえられた1926年のロンドンは、実に美しい。

この動画は、1898年にロンドンで生まれた映画撮影技師のクロード・フリースグリーン氏が、1920年代におよそ1350キロにわたる英国全土の撮影旅行に行った際に撮ったものだ。当時の英国の都会生活についての見事な史料になっている。

フリースグリーン氏は、旅をしながら英国の田舎の生活を撮影し、無声紀行映画『The Open Road』(幹線道路)を制作した。1926年に撮影旅行を終えてロンドンに戻り、活気があふれ、威厳に満ちていた故郷の街が経済停滞に沈む様子にカメラを向けた。

しかし、同氏が撮影した映像には、当時の英国の高い失業率や、停滞した経済についての状況はほとんど現れていない。その代わり、このフィルム(世界初のカラーフィルムのひとつでもある)には、ため息が出るような美しいロンドンの街の風景の一部が収められている。

ロンドン橋の上を、英国初の2階建てバスがゆっくりと進み、太陽に照らされたハイド・パークの中を、若い女性たちが散歩する。また、ペティコート・レーン・マーケットには、多くの男性たちが集まっているが、彼らの多くはその10年前の第一次世界大戦中、西部戦線の塹壕で戦っていただろう。

フリースグリーン氏が映画The Open Roadを制作した主な目的は、同氏が父親と発明した新しいカラーフィルム技術「バイオカラー」をハリウッドに売り込むためだ。しかし、この努力は失敗に終わった。

この動画を修復してYouTubeに掲載した英国映画協会(BFI)は、次のように説明している。

フリースグリーン氏は、米国市場を獲得する目的で大西洋を渡ったが、米国にはすでに、同氏の技術よりも優れた、2枚のフィルムを用いて記録するカラー映画彩色技術「テクニカラー」が普及していた。さらに、1925年に同氏が数回参加した業界試写会では、The Open Roadはまったく評価されなかった。同氏が亡くなった後、この作品は、英国映画協会が運営する国立映画テレビアーカイブに寄贈された。

フリースグリーン氏の努力は、生前には報われなかったかもしれないが、現代のYouTube等のサイトで、われわれに1926年のロンドンの姿を伝えてくれることになった。今後も永久に残ってほしい作品だ。

[Hunter Stuart(English) 日本語版:丸山佳伸/ガリレオ]

ハフィントンポスト日本版はFacebook ページでも情報発信しています

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Britain's Prince William and his wife Ka(55 of72)
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Britain\'s Prince William and his wife Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, travel in the 1902 State Landau carriage along the Processional Route to Buckingham Palace, in London, on April 29, 2011. AFP PHOTO / LEON NEAL (Photo credit should read LEON NEAL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Britain's Prince William and his wife Ka(56 of72)
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Britain\'s Prince William and his wife Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, travel in the 1902 State Landau carriage along the Processional Route with a Captain\'s Escort of the Household Cavalry, to Buckingham Palace, in London, on April 29, 2011. AFP PHOTO / DAMIEN MEYER (Photo credit should read DAMIEN MEYER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Britain's Prince William and his wife Ka(57 of72)
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Britain\'s Prince William and his wife Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, wave as they travel in the 1902 State Landau carriage along the Processional Route to Buckingham Palace, in London, on April 29, 2011. AFP PHOTO / BEN STANSALL (Photo credit should read BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Britain's Prince William and his wife Ka(58 of72)
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Britain\'s Prince William and his wife Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, come out of Westminster Abbey in London, after their wedding service, on April 29, 2011. AFP PHOTO / CARL DE SOUZA (Photo credit should read CARL DE SOUZA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Britain's Prince William and his wife Ka(59 of72)
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Britain\'s Prince William and his wife Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, wave as they travel in the 1902 State Landau carriage along the Processional Route to Buckingham Palace, in London on April 29, 2011. AFP PHOTO/ POOL/ MATT CARDY (Photo credit should read Matt Cardy/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Royal Wedding - The Newlyweds Greet Wellwishers From The Buckingham Palace Balcony(60 of72)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - APRIL 29: TRH Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince William, Duke of Cambridge kiss on the balcony at Buckingham Palace on April 29, 2011 in London, England. The marriage of the second in line to the British throne was led by the Archbishop of Canterbury and was attended by 1900 guests, including foreign Royal family members and heads of state. Thousands of well-wishers from around the world have also flocked to London to witness the spectacle and pageantry of the Royal Wedding. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Royal Wedding - The Newlyweds Greet Wellwishers From The Buckingham Palace Balcony(61 of72)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - APRIL 29: Well wishers wave flags as they surge along the Mall behind the police towards Buckingham Palace to celebrate the Royal Wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge at Westminster Abbey on April 29, 2011 in London, England. The marriage of the second in line to the British throne is to be led by the Archbishop of Canterbury and will be attended by 1900 guests, including foreign Royal family members and heads of state. Thousands of well-wishers from around the world have also flocked to London to witness the spectacle and pageantry of the Royal Wedding. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Prince William and his wife Kate, the Du(62 of72)
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Prince William and his wife Kate, the Duchess of Cambridge, leave Westminster Abbey after their royal wedding in London on April 29, 2011. AFP PHOTO/ POOL/ DAVE THOMPSON (Photo credit should read Dave Thompson/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Prince William (TopR) and his wife Kate,(63 of72)
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Prince William (TopR) and his wife Kate, The Duchess of Cambridge, leave Westminster Abbey after their royal wedding in central London on April 29, 2011. AFP PHOTO/ POOL/ ANDREW MILLIGAN (Photo credit should read ANDREW MILLIGAN/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
A general view shows a flag in the crowd(64 of72)
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A general view shows a flag in the crowd in the Mall and Victoria Memorial filled with well-wishers celebrating the Royal Wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Kate, Duchess of Cambridge on April 29, 2011 in London AFP PHOTO / WPA POOL / OLI SCARFF (Photo credit should read OLI SCARFF/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, comes out of(65 of72)
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Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, comes out of Westminster Abbey, with her husband Britain\'s Prince William (not pictured) following their wedding ceremony, in central London, on April 29, 2011. AFP PHOTO / CARL DE SOUZA (Photo credit should read CARL DE SOUZA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, comes out of(66 of72)
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Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, comes out of Westminster Abbey, with her husband Britain\'s Prince William (not pictured) following their wedding ceremony, in central London, on April 29, 2011. AFP PHOTO / CARL DE SOUZA (Photo credit should read CARL DE SOUZA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Britain's Prince William puts the ring o(67 of72)
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Britain\'s Prince William puts the ring on Kate, Duchess of Cambridge\'s finger during their wedding ceremony at Westminster Abbey in London on April 29, 2011. AFP PHOTO / WPA POOL/ Andrew Milligan (Photo credit should read ANDREW MILLIGAN/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Britain's Prince William and his wife Ka(68 of72)
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Britain\'s Prince William and his wife Kate, Duchess of Cambridge, travel in the 1902 State Landau carriage along the Processional Route with a Captain\'s Escort of the Household Cavalry, to Buckingham Palace after their wedding service, in London, on April 29, 2011. AFP PHOTO / MARTIN BUREAU (Photo credit should read MARTIN BUREAU/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Combo picture shows Britain's Prince Cha(69 of72)
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Combo picture shows Britain\'s Prince Charles kissing Diana, Princess of Wales during their wedding in London on July 29, 1981 and (on right) Britain\'s Prince William kissing his wife Kate, Duchess of Cambridge on the balcony of Buckingham Palace on April 29, 2011, in London. AFP PHOTO (Photo credit should read -/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Kate, the Duchess of Cambridge leaves Cl(70 of72)
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Kate, the Duchess of Cambridge leaves Clarence House accompanied by Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall to travel to Buckingham Palace for the evening celebrations following her wedding to Prince William earlier in the day on April 29, 2011 in London. AFP PHOTO/WPA POOL/ John Stillwell (Photo credit should read JOHN STILLWELL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Royal Wedding - The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Leave For Their Honeymoon(71 of72)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - APRIL 30: Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge walk hand in hand from Buckingham Palace the day after their wedding to a waiting helicopter as they leave for a secret honeymoon location, on April 30, 2011 in London, England. The marriage of Prince William and Catherine Middleton was led by the Archbishop of Canterbury and was attended by 1900 guests, including foreign Royal family members and heads of state. Thousands of well-wishers from around the world have also flocked to London to witness the spectacle and pageantry of the Royal Wedding. (Photo by John Stillwell - WPA Pool/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Philippa Middleton leaves the Goring Hot(72 of72)
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Philippa Middleton leaves the Goring Hotel in London on April 30, 2011 following the wedding of her sister Kate to Britain\'s Prince William yesterday. AFP PHOTO/BEN STANSALL (Photo credit should read BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)