ミンダナオ島でIS系組織「マウテ」が市民を人間の盾に 逃げれば射殺【フィリピン】

過激派組織「IS(イスラム国)」に忠誠を誓う武装勢力「マウテ」などが、フィリピン南部のミンダナオ島マラウィ市でフィリピン軍との戦闘を続けている。
Open Image Modal
Truckloads of soldiers are pictured as they reinforce their comrades fighting the Maute group in Marawi City, Philippines May 28, 2017. REUTERS/Erik De Castro
Erik de Castro / Reuters

過激派組織「IS(イスラム国)」に忠誠を誓う武装勢力「マウテ」などが5月下旬から、フィリピン南部のミンダナオ島マラウィ市でフィリピン軍との戦闘を続けている。フィリピン軍の広報官は6月13日、マウテの戦闘員は市民を人間の盾として動員しており、軍の進行が妨げられているなどと語った。逃げようとする人たちは、射殺されているという。フィリピンスターなどが伝えた。

マラウィ市の人口は約20万人。既に住民の大多数が逃げているものの、数百人が人質として捉えられている。これらの人は、暴力と食料・水不足に直面している状態だ

■マウテとは?

フィリピンスターによると、「マウテ」を創始したのはマラウィ生まれのマウテ兄弟。二人は中東で働いていた際にイスラム神学を学んでおり、残酷なタリバン流の司法制度を強制することで知られている。

テロ組織を監視するアメリカの団体「SITE インテリジェンス・グループ」によると、ISが6月12日に通信社「Amaq」を通じて公開した動画では、戦闘員らがマラウィでキリスト教徒6人を銃で殺害する様子が映っていた。

6月10日にシンガポールの軍事専門家はミンダナオ島について、インドネシアにカリフ制を樹立しようとして失敗したテロリストの拠点になっていると指摘していた

■これまでの経緯

・5月23日 ISフィリピン支部指導者のハピロン容疑者のアジトに対する、軍の奇襲攻撃が失敗。戦闘に発展。

・5月23日 ドゥテルテ大統領がミンダナオ島に戒厳令

・5月下旬 フィリピン空軍がマラウィ市内の一部を空爆開始

・6月12日 政府は戦闘の期限について言及。しかし、いつになるかは明らかにしなかった。

・6月14日 フィリピン軍報道官が、アメリカ軍がフィリピン軍の支援活動を行っていることが明らかにした

▼「ミンダナオ島マラウィ市での戦闘(2017年)」画像集が開きます▼

ミンダナオ島マラウィ市での戦闘(2017年)
PHILIPPINES-MILITANTS/(01 of13)
Open Image Modal
Government soldiers stand guard while manning their checkpoint along main street of Marawi city, after government troops\' continuous assault with insurgents from the so-called Maute group, who has taken over large parts of the city, in Marawi City, southern Philippines May 27, 2017. REUTERS/Romeo Ranoco (credit:Romeo Ranoco / Reuters)
PHILIPPINES-MILITANTS/(02 of13)
Open Image Modal
Government soldiers take up positions in Marawi City, Philippines May 28, 2017. REUTERS/Erik De Castro (credit:Erik de Castro / Reuters)
PHILIPPINES-MILITANTS/(03 of13)
Open Image Modal
A Philippine Marine runs for cover near the stronghold of Maute group in Marawi City, southern Philippines May 30, 2017. REUTERS/Erik De Castro (credit:Erik de Castro / Reuters)
PHILIPPINES-MILITANTS/(04 of13)
Open Image Modal
A government soldier taking a break stands near a military vehicle inside a military camp in Marawi City, southern Philippines May 30, 2017. REUTERS/Erik De Castro (credit:Erik de Castro / Reuters)
PHILIPPINES-MILITANTS/(05 of13)
Open Image Modal
Philippine Marines aim their weapons towards the stronghold of Maute group in Marawi City, southern Philippines May 30, 2017. REUTERS/Erik De Castro TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY (credit:Erik de Castro / Reuters)
PHILIPPINES-MILITANTS/(06 of13)
Open Image Modal
Government soldiers fighting the Maute group take a break inside a military camp in Marawi City, southern Philippines May 30, 2017. REUTERS/Erik De Castro (credit:Erik de Castro / Reuters)
PHILIPPINES-UNREST-MILITARY-CONFLICT(07 of13)
Open Image Modal
A father holds his baby inside a covered basketball court turned into an evacuation center for the Marawi City evacuees at Maria Cristina Barangay Hall in Iligan, on the southern Philippine island of Mindanao on June 8, 2017.\nNearly 200 people have been reported killed since militants flying black flags of the Islamic State group went on a rampage in Marawi, the main Muslim city in the predominantly Catholic Philippines, on May 23. / AFP PHOTO / NOEL CELIS (Photo credit should read NOEL CELIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:NOEL CELIS via Getty Images)
PHILIPPINES-UNREST-CONFLICT(08 of13)
Open Image Modal
Blindfolded suspected self-styled Islamic State (IS) group members are transported in a police vehicle after being captured in a village in Marawi City on the southern island of Mindanao on June 3, 2017. \nHundreds of Islamist gunmen rampaged through the city of 200,000, the Islamic capital of the mainly Catholic Philippines, on May 23 after government forces attempted to arrest their leader, Isnilon Hapilon. Up to 50 gunmen continued to control downtown Marawi nearly two weeks later with at least 15 hostages including a Catholic priest, with some being used as human shields, the military said. / AFP PHOTO / Noel CELIS (Photo credit should read NOEL CELIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:NOEL CELIS via Getty Images)
PHILIPPINES-MILITANTS/(09 of13)
Open Image Modal
Smoke billows behind a mosque in a residential neighbourhood in Marawi City due to fighting between government soldiers and the Maute militant group, in southern Philippines May 28, 2017. REUTERS/Erik De Castro (credit:Erik de Castro / Reuters)
PHILIPPINES-MILITANTS/(10 of13)
Open Image Modal
Smoke rises in the residential neighbourhood of Marawi City as fighting rages between government soldiers and the Maute militant group, in southern Philippines May 27, 2017. REUTERS/Erik De Castro (credit:Erik de Castro / Reuters)
PHILIPPINES-MILITANTS/(11 of13)
Open Image Modal
Residents walk on a grassy area to the evacuation center after government troops assault with insurgents from the so-called Maute group, who have taken over large parts of Marawi City, southern Philippines May 25, 2017. REUTERS/Romeo Ranoco (credit:Romeo Ranoco / Reuters)
TOPSHOT-PHILIPPINES-UNREST-MILITARY-CONFLICT(12 of13)
Open Image Modal
TOPSHOT - A Muslim policeman prays inside a building riddled with bullet holes as a mosque is reflected on a glass window during a lull in fighting in Marawi on the southern island of Mindanao on May 29, 2017.\nSecurity forces traded heavy gunfire with Islamist militants inside a southern Philippine city on May 29, as fears grew for up to 2,000 people unable to escape a week of fighting that has left women and children among the dead. / AFP PHOTO / TED ALJIBE (Photo credit should read TED ALJIBE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TED ALJIBE via Getty Images)
PHILIPPINES-UNREST-MILITARY-CONFLICT(13 of13)
Open Image Modal
Philippine marines stand guard as they show rifles, grenades, and military uniforms recovered in Marawi on the southern island of Mindanao on May 29, 2017.\nSecurity forces traded heavy gunfire with Islamist militants inside a southern Philippine city on May 29, as fears grew for up to 2,000 people unable to escape a week of fighting that has left women and children among the dead. / AFP PHOTO / TED ALJIBE (Photo credit should read TED ALJIBE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TED ALJIBE via Getty Images)

【※】スライドショーが表示されない場合は、521740

【関連記事】

Open Image Modal

ドゥテルテ大統領がフィリピン南部に戒厳令 政府軍とイスラム過激組織の衝突で