デヴィッド・ボウイは死の間際、人生の謎を解いていた。未公開写真は語る

「彼の人生と同様、彼の死も芸術作品だった」

あなたが写真家で、絶頂期のデヴィッド・ボウイを撮影できるとしたら、どうするだろう?

時期としては、「ジギー・スターダスト」や「アラジン・セイン」をリリースした後で、「ピンナップス」や「ダイアモンドの犬」をリリースする前くらいだ。変幻自在なボウイを色々な衣装で着飾り、彼の様々な表情を写真に収めていく。

40年後、彼が亡くなり改めて写真を振り返ってみると、そこにはメッセージが込められていたことに気付く。そのメッセージとは、その後の彼の作品にたびたび出てくる「死」と「永遠」だ。

スティーブ・シャピロ氏は、それを実際に体験した幸運な写真家だ。彼は1974年に、ロサンゼルスの自分のスタジオでボウイを撮影した。そのときのことを、彼はこう話している。「私たちはすぐに気が合いました。ボウイはとても知的で落ち着いてて、アイデアにあふれていました。アレイスター・クロウリー(魔術師になったイギリス人男性)についてたくさん話していましたね。彼は当時、クロウリーの著書にのめり込んでいたのです。デヴィッドの憧れの人、アメリカの喜劇俳優バスター・キートンを私が撮影したことがあると知った途端、私たちは友人になりました」

2人はたくさんの写真を撮った。1枚ごとに、ボウイは別の人物に変貌していくようだった。中でも、1976年のアルバム「ステイション・トゥ・ステイション」に使われたこの1枚は、特別な写真になった。

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ストライプの入ったネイビーブルーのボディースーツを着たボウイ。床や壁に描かれているのは、カバラの「生命の木」だ。

ボウイはこれと全く同じボディスーツを、最後のアルバム「★(ブラックスター)」からシングルカットされた「Lazarus」のミュージックビデオの中で着ている (この曲はファンに対する別れの手紙だと考えられている)。74年の撮影で落書きしたのと同様、ボウイは激しい高揚感の中、無我夢中でノートに走り書きをしている。そして、結論に達したと思われるところで筆を止め、後ずさって部屋を去る。


シャピロ氏は、未公開の写真を集め、写真集「Bowie」として発表するが、その写真集の紹介文で、アルビン・ウォンティア氏は「Lazarus」でみせたボウイの行動についてこう書いている。「ボウイは探し続けたものを見つけたようだ。40年もの時を隔てて、2枚の写真がつながっていることに驚きを隠せません。彼は謎を解き、人生の幕を閉じたのです」

「Lazarus」でボウイがノートになぐり書きするシーンをクローズアップしてみると、シンボルを書いていることがわかる。ウォンティア氏は、シンボルは「★(ブラックスター)」のレコード盤に描かれているシンボルだと考えている。レコード盤に描かれているシンボルは、1974年の撮影で描いていたシンボルにとてもよく似ている。ウォンティア氏はそれを、太陽が形成されるときに起こる核融合の化学式の一部だと分析する。いや、太陽ではなく黒い星かもしれないが。

「ボウイは『Lazarus』のビデオで追い求めてきた人生の謎を解きました。彼の人生は、作品と切り話せません。そこで、自分が考え出した様々なキャラクターを演じたのです。彼の人生そのものが芸術です。死を迎えて、ボウイはやっと本を閉じることができたのです。しかし最終章は、本人が亡くなっても終わるわけではありません」とウォンティア氏はまとめている。

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ボウイの肉体は、もはやこの世にないが、彼の創造力は今でも世界中で爆発している。「デヴィッド・ボウイは、単に世界から姿を消すわけではありません。『★(ブラックスター)』に描かれている化学記号は、彼が向かう先を指しています。それは、太陽を創り出せるほどのエネルギーを生む芸術的核融合なのです」とウォンティア氏は書いている。

ボウイの最後のアルバム「★(ブラックスター)」の素晴らしさや世界に与えた影響を知っている人は多いだろう。しかしそのルーツが、1974年のある夜に遡るということを知る人は、ほとんどいない。ボウイのプロデューサー、トニー・ヴィスコンティ氏が述べているように「彼の人生と同様、彼の死も芸術作品だった」のだ。

「Bowie」に掲載される、写真の一部をご紹介しよう。

David out of character. One of my favorite photos of David. I particularly like his hands in this shot. Los Angeles 1975. Photographs by Steve Schapiro, from Bowie, published by powerHouse Books
David with cigarette on a break from filming MFE in New Mexico 1975. This became a Rolling Stone cover and a popular image.
David relaxed at his house in Los Angeles, 1975. I particularly liked his hands in this photo.
David with goggles and bike. Los Angeles, 1974
Bowie holding a Buster Keaton book near his face, in his dressing room trailer on €œThe Man Who Fell to Earth: set, New Mexico 1975. Buster Keaton was one of David Bowie\'s heroes.
David took me by surprise when he came out in the red and white striped outfit during the 1974 photo shoot. It was different from what we expected he would be wearing, Los Angeles 1974.
David with Cher on TV show, Los Angeles, 1975.
In the makeup trailer for \"The Man Who Fell to Earth,\" Bowie puts in his cat eyes for a scene, New Mexico 1975.

ハフポストUS版に掲載された記事を翻訳しました。

▼関連スライドショー(写真をクリック)▼

デヴィッド・ボウイ スタイルの変遷
(01 of27)
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Bowie\'s hair was always iconic, even when was still known Davy Jones, as proven by this shot of hairdresser Sylvia Halliiday placing a hairnet on his head at the BBC Television Centre before his group The Manish Boys Performed on the programme \'gadzooks\'.\n

\nBowie first appeared on TV in 1964, when he was aged just 17 and was invited onto BBC2\'s \'Tonight\' show as part of \'The Society For The Prevention Of Cruelty To Men With Long Hair\'.
(credit:REX)
(02 of27)
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An early photo call in 1967 saw Bowie developing his androgynous style in a cropped embroidered jacket. (credit:REX)
(03 of27)
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A softer side of Bowie\'s image was captured in this makeup free shoot at his home in Foxgrove Road, Beckenham, in 1969. (credit:REX)
(04 of27)
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Bowie\'s bouffant drew some admiring looks at the London Palladium on 30 November 1969. (credit:REX)
(05 of27)
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Bowie began the transition from 60s hippy to 70s glam when he donned a pair of spray-on glittery leggings at a \'David Bowie and the Hype\' gig at the Roundhouse, London, on 11 March 1970.\n (credit:REX)
(06 of27)
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A portrait shot on 8 June 1972 to promote his third album \'The Man Who Sold The World\', during the Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders From Mars Tour. \n

\nBowie has spoken openly about how his alter egos helped him to overcome crippling shyness. \"Offstage I\'m a robot. Onstage I achieve emotion. It\'s probably why I prefer dressing up as Ziggy to being David,” he once said.\n
(credit:REX)
(07 of27)
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Bowie\'s getup on the cover of his 1971 album \'The Man Who Sold The World\' raised a few eyebrows.\n\nThe silk maxi dress was designed by Michael Fish, who specialised in \'man dresses\' and ran a boutique in Marylebone.
(08 of27)
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David Bowie at Empire Pool Lenort in\n1972 in a brightly-coloured quilted ensemble and red lace-up boxer boots. \n

\nThe shock of red hair was styled by Suzy Fussey of Evelyn Paget ladies\' hair salon on Beckenham High Street. The colour was inspired by a picture of Marie Helvin.\n
(credit:REX)
(09 of27)
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Ziggy Stardust may be one of Bowie\'s most iconic personas, but he wasn\'t with us for long.

Appearing first in the Brian Aris photoshoot for the cover of album \'The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust\' in 1972 - the fall came just 18-months after the rise, at Bowie\'s dramatic Hammersmith Odeon “retirement” gig in July 1973.
(credit:REX)
(10 of27)
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\"I can take on guises of different people I meet,\" he said in 1973. \"I can take on their accents - Im a collector.\" (credit:Michael Putland via Getty Images)
(11 of27)
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Bowie took to the stage at the Hammersmith Odeon 1973 gig in beautiful creations designed by Kansai Yamamoto. (credit:REX)
(12 of27)
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There is some dispute over why Bowie made the decision to shave off his eyebrows during this period.\n

\nSome say designer Kansai Yamamoto advised him to do so, but according to other reports he drunkenly shaved them off when Seventies glam-rock band Mott The Hoople rejected the song \'Drive In Saturday\' that he had written for them - named Drive In Saturday.\n
(credit:REX)
(13 of27)
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David Bowie in concert at Hammersmith Odeon, London, in 1973.

This catsuit was designed by Yamamoto and was later worn by Kate Moss when she went to pick up Bowie\'s Brit award in 2014 and for a 2003 Vogue cover shoot.
(credit:REX)
(14 of27)
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The Aladdin Sane cover look that launched a thousand makeup tutorials. \n

\nIn 1973, Celia Philo directed the shoot for David Bowie’s album Aladdin Sane.\n

\n\"You have to realise that, in 1973, men weren’t walking down the King’s Road with brightly coloured hair and wearing make-up,\" said Philo.\n

\"London was on the cusp of all that, with glam and then punk fashions about to explode. \n\n

\"But with Bowie it was always theatrical, not fashionable – it was all about adopting different personas, an act during which he became someone else.\"\n\n

The makeup was masterminded by makeup artist Pierre La Roche from The House of Arden, who continued to work closely with Bowie throughout 1973.
(15 of27)
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The dazzling blue eyeshadow and pink lip look from the \'Life On Mars\' video released in 1973 was also the work of La Roche. \n

\nOn working with Bowie La Roche is often quoted as saying: \"He has a perfect face for makeup you see. \n

\nHe has even features, high cheekbones and a very good mouth. \n\n

\"I have to be careful though because his skin is very fine and some of the base powders I use are very strong. They can make the face quite soft\"\n\n\n
(16 of27)
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Bowie\'s most visually arresting persona was Aladdin Sane.\n

\nHere Bowie poses in Kansai Yamamoto’s wondrous monochrome PVC bodysuit - which he wore on tour to the delight of fans.
(credit:Masayoshi Sukita)
(17 of27)
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Bowie at Hilversum TV studios proving high heels can be masculine.

\n\nThe reason Bowie/Ziggy wore an eyepatch in 1974? He had a terrible case of conjunctivitis, but he wasn\'t going to let that stop him looking chic.
(credit:REX)
(18 of27)
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Bowie\'s transformation from Aladdin Sane into The Thin White Duke was a stark change.

\n\nGone was the shock of red hair and PVC outfits and in their place was a slick suited gentleman with grey eyeshadow up to his brows.\n\n
(credit:1976, Gijsbert Hanekroot via Getty Images)
(19 of27)
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Bowie\'s locks returned to red for his appearance in \'The Man Who Fell To Earth,\' in 1976 (credit:REX)
(20 of27)
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\'The Man Who Fell to Earth\' - Candy Clark and David Bowie in 1976. (credit:REX)
(21 of27)
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Turn ups and tailoring, Bowie slayed in a low key look on Bing Crosby\'s Merrie Olde Xmas\' in 1977. (credit:REX)
(22 of27)
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Bowie\'s hair, brows and leggings fought to be the centre of attention in his role as the Goblin King in the 1986 film \'Labyrinth\'. (credit:REX)
(23 of27)
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(credit:REX)
(24 of27)
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David Bowie performing in concert - Los Angeles, CA, USA - 1987 (credit:REX)
(25 of27)
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Bowie brought back the heels - this time kitten - for his performance at the Brit Awards, in Earls Court, London in Feb 1996. (credit:REX)
(26 of27)
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In the video for his last single \'Lazarus\' Bowie takes on a darker, unsettling look.
(27 of27)
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At the end of the video, Bowie is dressed in a paint-striped outfit similar to one he wore during \'The Man Who Fell To Earth\' period, before he steps back into a wardrobe.

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