フィラデルフィア警察、市民に向けて過去7年で400回発砲していた

ペンシルベニア州フィラデルフィアの警察官が過去7年の間に市民に向けて発砲した回数は400回にのぼると、米司法省の最新報告書で発表された。7年で400回の発砲は、平均すると週に1回発砲が起こっていることになる。
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Philadelphia Police Commissioner Charles Ramsey listens during a news conference Monday, March 23, 2015, in Philadelphia. Poor training has left Philadelphia police officers with the mistaken belief that fearing for their lives alone is justification for using deadly force, the Justice Department said Monday in a review of the cityâs nearly 400 officer-involved shootings since 2007. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke)
ASSOCIATED PRESS

ペンシルベニア州フィラデルフィアの警察官が、過去7年の間に市民に向けて発砲した回数は400回にのぼるという。アメリカ司法省の発表した最新報告書で報告された。

ブルームバーグによれば、7年で400回の発砲は、平均すると週に1回市民に向けての発砲が起こっていたことになる。

ワシントン・ポスト紙は、この報告書の詳細を次のように伝えている

この報告書は、2007年から2013年にかけてフィラデルフィアの警察官が発砲した回数を調べた。それによるとこの7年間での発砲回数は約400回だった。

致命傷を負った人のうち、武器を持っていなかった市民は59人。その半数は、携帯電話などの「物」やズボンを引き上げるなどの「行為」を警察官が危険と誤認したために撃たれたという。

報告書は「発砲の背景には、地域社会と警察との深刻な対立がある」とも述べている。そして、警察官がどういう場合に武器を使用すべきか、また現場で緊張をどう和らげるのかを学ぶための新たな訓練が必要だと結論付ける。

この調査は、フィラデルフィア警察本部長のチャールズ・H・ラムジー氏が司法省に要請して行われたものだ。ラムジー氏は、地元の新聞フィラデルフィア・インクワイアラー紙に対し、司法省の提案の多くはすでに実施していると述べた

またインクワイアラー紙は、今回の司法省の調査によって分かった事実は、これまでに市民集会などで問題視されていた事例や警察に対する訴訟を裏付けるものだという。

文末スライドショーでは、2014年に警官による発砲で死亡した人たちを紹介している。

この記事はハフポストUS版に掲載されたものを翻訳しました。

[日本語版:梅田智世/ガリレオ]

2014年に警官による発砲で死亡した人々
Michael Brown(01 of10)
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On Aug. 9, the unarmed 18-year-old was shot dead by Ferguson, Missouri, Police Officer Darren Wilson. Wilson claimed he shot Brown as the teen ran at him after the two fought over his gun. But multiple witnesses, including the majority of those heard by a grand jury, said Brown did not run toward the officer. Many said Brown had his hands up when he was shot and killed. On Nov. 24, a grand jury voted not to indict Wilson, setting off protests across America. (credit:Pool via Getty Images)
Eric Garner(02 of10)
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New York City police suspected Eric Garner of selling loose, untaxed cigarettes on July 17. In an attempt to place him under arrest, officer Daniel Pantaleo put Garner in what New York Police Department Commissioner Bill Bratton described as a chokehold, a move banned by the department. Garner can be seen in a video of the incident saying he can’t breathe as Pantaleo holds him. He is later pronounced dead at a hospital. A Staten Island grand jury voted on Dec. 2 not to indict Pantaleo, setting off another wave of national protests. (credit:Associated Press)
Tamir Rice(03 of10)
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On Nov. 22, 12-year-old Tamir Rice was shot by police in Cleveland who were responding to reports of someone with a gun. The weapon he had in his hand was a pellet gun. Rice died a day later in the hospital. Video footage released by police showed that Timothy Loehmann, the officer who killed Rice, shot him within two seconds of exiting his car. (credit:Associated Press)
Akai Gurley(04 of10)
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On Nov. 20, 28-year-old Akai Gurley exited his girlfriend\'s apartment in a Brooklyn, New York, public housing building. He started going down a dark stairwell that had a broken light. Rookie New York Police Department Officer Peter Liang, who had his gun drawn as he patrolled the stairwell, shot and killed Gurley. Police said the shooting was accidental. The New York Daily News reported that, instead of calling an ambulance, Liang texted his union representative after he shot Gurley. A grand jury will determine whether Liang faces charges. (credit:Associated Press)
John Crawford III(05 of10)
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On Aug. 5, 22-year-old John Crawford III was shot and killed by police inside a Beavercreek, Ohio, Walmart. Crawford was carrying an air rifle that he had picked up inside the store. Cops were called to investigate a man waving what could be a firearm. Police said Crawford refused to put down the gun and turned toward them in a threatening way. But lawyers representing Crawford\'s family say the officers were reckless and negligent. A grand jury voted not to indict either of the officers involved in the killing. (credit:Associated Press)
Ezell Ford(06 of10)
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On Aug. 11, Los Angeles police conducted \"an investigative stop\" and interrogated unarmed 25-year-old Ezell Ford. At some point, Ford was shot and killed. An LAPD statement on the killing said, \"During the stop a struggle ensued, which resulted in an officer-involved-shooting.\" But witnesses told The Huffington Post that police shouted, \"Shoot him,\" moments before three bullets hit Ford, who was on the ground. The case remains under investigation. (credit:KTLA)
Samantha Ramsey(07 of10)
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Samantha Ramsey was killed as she tried to drive away from a party on April 26 in Boone County, Kentucky. Boone County deputy Tyler Brockman said he shot Ramsey after she ran over his foot and forced him onto the hood of her car. He said he feared for his life and the lives of others when he opened fire. But witnesses said Brockman jumped onto the hood of her car and killed her unnecessarily. In November, a grand jury voted not to indict Brockman. (credit:Facebook)
Darrien Hunt(08 of10)
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Darrien Hunt was shot seven times by Saratoga Springs, Utah, police who were investigating reports of a man with a sword on Sept. 10 at a shopping center. Hunt\'s family said the sword was a replica. Police said Hunt refused to give up his sword and then started swinging it at them. An autopsy report determined that Hunt was shot seven times by officers, including several times in the back as he fled from police. The Hunt family\'s attorney, Bob Sykes, disputed assertions from cops that the 22-year-old acted aggressively. \"I think it\'s a whitewash. I think it\'s an exaggeration,\" Sykes said. \"I think they ignored good hard evidence to the contrary.\" (credit:Associated Press)
Rumain Brisbon(09 of10)
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Phoenix Police Officer Mark Rine was investigating a tip that 34-year-old Rumain Brisbon was selling drugs inside an SUV on Dec. 2. Police said Brisbon didn\'t obey the officer\'s commands and instead fled inside an apartment complex where a struggle ensued. During the struggle, Rine mistook a pill bottle in Brisbon\'s pants for a gun and fatally shot him, according to police. Brisbon was unarmed, though police found a gun in his SUV. Prosecutors are investigating whether Rine should face charges. (credit:Associated Press)
Kajieme Powell(10 of10)
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Less than two weeks after Michael Brown was killed in Ferguson, Missouri, 25-year-old Kajieme Powell was shot and killed by police in nearby St. Louis. Police were called to a convenience store to investigate a man causing a disturbance and acting irrationally. They found Powell with a knife in his hand, and graphic video shows Powell approaching them yelling, \"Shoot me.\" But the video also appears to undermine some of the initial assertions from police. Instead of holding the knife in an overhand grip, as police said, Powell had his hands at his sides.\nPowell also did not get as close to the cops as they originally claimed. (credit:The Washington Post via Getty Images)

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