24時間テレビを障害者の「感動ポルノ」と指摘、NHKがパロディ裏番組生放送で真っ向勝負

今年の24時間テレビでは、下半身不随の少年による富士登山、片腕の少女による遠泳などが目玉企画として放映された。
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日本テレビ

8月27~28日に放送された日本テレビ系列『24時間テレビ 「愛は地球を救う」』に対抗して、NHK・Eテレでは同時刻の28日の『バリバラ~障害者情報バラエティー~』で、障害者を題材にした「感動ポルノ」が横行していないかと指摘する内容を放送した。

24時間テレビに直接の言及はなかったが、24時間テレビのシンボルになっている黄色いTシャツを出演者が着用したり、「笑いは地球を救う」をテーマに掲げたりと、わかりやすいパロディで笑いを交えながら、障害者と感動について考察した。

今年の24時間テレビでは、下半身不随の少年による富士登山、片腕の少女による遠泳などが目玉企画として放映された。さらにこうした、「障害者によるチャレンジ」に対して、番組に対しては「感動した」との多くの声が寄せられたと紹介された。

こうした「健常者を感動させ、利益を与えるために消費される障害者の描き方」に対して、2014年に亡くなったオーストラリアのコメディアンでジャーナリスト、ステラ・ヤングさんは「感動ポルノ」と呼んで批判した。

NHKのバリバラは、障害者自身も作り手として企画・制作され、2012年からレギュラー放送されているバラエティ番組。「頑張っている、大変、かわいそう」といった障害者像を壊し、本当のバリアフリーを目指すことは、かねてから同番組が掲げていたテーマだった。番組ではこれまで障害者による漫才やコントで笑いを競い合う一方で、障害を「笑いのネタ」にすることの是非を考えるなど、タブー視されてきたことにも切り込む姿勢を貫いている。

28日のバリバラでMCを務める先天性四肢欠損症の岡本真希さんは、「普通に生きているだけなので感動の材料にはされたくない」と不快感を表明。また、放送作家の鈴木おさむさんは、メディアには「障害者だけでなく、シングルマザーなど『大変な人』ががんばるというストーリーがあふれている」と指摘し、「障害者はあらゆる人が『上からみられる存在』。感動自体は悪いことではない。知らないうちに悪影響、悪い教育をしているということに気付いてほしい」と話した。

また、過去にNHKで取り上げた障害者像も検証して自己批判した。1950年代の「かわいそう」な障害者像から、1980年代には多面的な明るい障害者のイメージを伝えようとした。しかし、「かわいそう」のイメージは払拭できないばかりか、「けなげにがんばる」姿を掛け算することで「感動」が生まれるという、現在のメディアで広く使われる方程式誕生の過程を振り返った。

番組は9月2日午前0時より再放送される。

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2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(71 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: The Russian Federation team enter the stadium during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(72 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Mehmet Cekic of Turkey carries the flag during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(73 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Jonathan Lujan of United States carries the flag during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(74 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Christoph Kunz of Switzerland bears a flag during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(75 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Mexico enters the arena lead by flag bearer Arly Velasquez during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(76 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Canada enters the arena during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(77 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Team USA arrive during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(78 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Jonathan Lujan of United States carries the flag during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(79 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: New Zealand enters the arena lead by flag bearer Adam Hall during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(80 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: New Zealand enters the arena lead by flag bearer Adam Hall during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(81 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Jalle Jungnell of Sweden bears a flag during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(82 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Jakub Krako of Slovakia carries the flag during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(83 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: The Japanese team arrive during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(84 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Belgium enter the arena lead by flag bearer Denis Colle during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Ronald Martinez/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(85 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Brazil enter the arena lead by flag bearer Andre Pereira during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Ronald Martinez/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(86 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Austria enter the arena lead by flag bearer Phillipp Bonadimann during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Ronald Martinez/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(87 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Flagbears carry the Russian flag during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Dennis Grombkowski/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(88 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Australia enters the arena during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Ronald Martinez/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(89 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: The South Korean team during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(90 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Andrea Chiarotti of Italy bears the flag during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(91 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: The German team during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(92 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Nordic skier Pablo Javier Robledo of Argentina bears the flag during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(93 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Flag bearer Mher Avanesyan of Armenia during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(94 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Australia enter the arena lead by flag bearer Cameron Rahles-Rahbula during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(95 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: The national flag of Russia flies above the arena during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(96 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: New Zealand enter the arena lead by flag bearer Adam Hall during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(97 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Alpine skier Efthymios Kalaras of Greece bears the flag during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(98 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Alpine skier Andrea Rothfuss of Germany bears the flag during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(99 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Brazil enter the arena lead by flag bearer Andre Pereira during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(100 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Great Britain enter the arena lead by flag bearer Millie Knight during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(101 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Flag bearer Yerlan Omaraov of Kazakhstan during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(102 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Ye Tian of China bears the flag during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(103 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Nordic skier Yadviha Skorabahataya of Belarus bears the flag during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(104 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: The Paralympic flag is raised during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Hannah Peters/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(105 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: (L-R) Sir Philip Craven the President of the International Paralympic Committee and Vladimir Putin the President of Russia speak to the International Paralympic Committee Governing Board prior to the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
IAAF World Indoor Championships - Day One(106 of114)
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SOPOT, POLAND - MARCH 07: A young girl performs during the Opening Ceremony on day one of the IAAF World Indoor Championships at Ergo Arena on March 7, 2014 in Sopot, Poland. (Photo by Julian Finney/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(107 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Fireworks explode over the Olympic Park at the end of the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Harry Engels/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(108 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: A general view is seen of fireworks over Fisht Olympic Stadium during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Mark Kolbe/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(109 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: A general view is seen of fireworks over Fisht Olympic Stadium during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Mark Kolbe/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(110 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: A general view is seen of fireworks over Fisht Olympic Stadium during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Mark Kolbe/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(111 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: A general view is seen of fireworks over Fisht Olympic Stadium during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Mark Kolbe/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(112 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Fireworks explode over the Olympic Park at the end of the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Harry Engels/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(113 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: Fireworks explode over the Olympic Park at the end of the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Harry Engels/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Paralympic Winter Games - Opening Ceremony(114 of114)
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SOCHI, RUSSIA - MARCH 07: A general view is seen of fireworks over Fisht Olympic Stadium during the Opening Ceremony of the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games at Fisht Olympic Stadium on March 7, 2014 in Sochi, Russia. (Photo by Mark Kolbe/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)