難民乗せた密航船、地中海で沈没 500人死亡か

難民らを乗せた大型の密航船がリビアとイタリアの間の地中海で転覆し、約500人が死亡した可能性がある。
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In this photo taken on Sunday, April 17, 2016 migrants ask for help from a dinghy boat as they are approached by the SOS Mediterranee's ship Aquarius, background, off the coast of the Italian island of Lampedusa. The European Union's border agency says the number of migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea to Italy more than doubled last month. Frontex said in a statement on Monday that almost 9,600 migrants attempted the crossing, one of the most perilous sea voyages for people seeking sanctuary or jobs in Europe. (Patrick Bar/SOS Mediterranee via AP)
ASSOCIATED PRESS

国連難民高等弁務官事務所(UNHCR)は4月20日、難民らを乗せた大型の密航船がリビアとイタリアの間の地中海で転覆し、約500人が死亡した可能性があると発表した。商船に救助され、ギリシャに連れて行かれた生存者が証言した。

生存者の証言によると、100〜200人のグループは、長さ30メートルほどの密航船でリビアのトブルク近郊から出発。数時間の航海後、数百人がすし詰め状態で乗っている大型船に乗り換えるよう、密航業者に指示された。その際に、大型船が転覆、沈没したという。生存者はソマリア人やエチオピア人など41人で、3歳の幼児も含まれていた。16日に救出されるまでの約3日間、漂流していたという。

UNHCRによると、地中海を経由してヨーロッパにたどり着く難民は、2016年だけで約18万にのぼり、少なくとも761人が死亡、または行方不明となっている。

難民問題をめぐっては、ヨーロッパ連合(EU)とトルコが3月、トルコからギリシャへ渡る難民や移民を、原則としてトルコに送り返すことで合意NHKニュースによると、トルコを経由してギリシャに向かう難民は大幅に減少した減少した。一方で、リビアなどから地中海を渡ってイタリアにたどり着く難民や移民は、依然として増加しているとみられる。

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ジェフ・J・ミッチェルが撮影した難民たち
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Migrants wait in the rain at the Trnovec border crossing with Slovenia as restrictions on movements have produced bottlenecks on Croatia\'s borders, on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Migrants wait in the rain at the Trnovec border crossing with Slovenia as restrictions on movements have produced bottlenecks on Croatia\'s borders, on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Migrants wait in the rain at the Trnovec border crossing with Slovenia as restrictions on movements have produced bottlenecks on Croatia\'s borders, on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Migrants wait in the rain at the Trnovec border crossing with Slovenia as restrictions on movements have produced bottlenecks on Croatia\'s borders, on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Migrants wait in the rain at the Trnovec border crossing with Slovenia as restrictions on movements have produced bottlenecks on Croatia\'s borders, on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Migrants wait in the rain at the Trnovec border crossing with Slovenia as restrictions on movements have produced bottlenecks on Croatia\'s borders, on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Migrants wait in the rain at the Trnovec border crossing with Slovenia as restrictions on movements have produced bottlenecks on Croatia\'s borders, on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Migrants wait in the rain at the Trnovec border crossing with Slovenia as restrictions on movements have produced bottlenecks on Croatia\'s borders, on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Migrants wait in the rain at the Trnovec border crossing with Slovenia as restrictions on movements have produced bottlenecks on Croatia\'s borders, on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Migrants wait in the rain at the Trnovec border crossing with Slovenia as restrictions on movements have produced bottlenecks on Croatia\'s borders, on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Slovenian police help Migrants at the Trnovec border crossing after being stuck in cold and wet weather on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Slovenian police help migrants at the Trnovec border crossing after being stuck in cold and wet weather on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Slovenian police help migrants at the Trnovec border crossing after being stuck in cold and wet weather on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Slovenian police help migrants at the Trnovec border crossing after being stuck in cold and wet weather on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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TRNOVEC, CROATIA - OCTOBER 19: Migrants wait in the rain at the Trnovec border crossing as restrictions on movements through have produced bottlenecks on Croatias borders on October 19, 2015 in Trnovec ,Croatia. Slovenian authorities closed the border after reaching their daily quota, leaving over 1000 migrants stranded as hundreds more continue to arrive. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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BERKASOVO, SERBIA - OCTOBER 20: A child looks up as migrants wait in the field near the crossing border between Serbia and Croatia on October 20, 2015 near the village of Berkasovo in Serbia. Tension was building among hundreds of migrants as they remained stranded in cold and wet weather in the Balkans today as they try to continue their journey north in their search for a better life in Western Europe. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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BERKASOVO, SERBIA - OCTOBER 20: Migrants stand around a camp fire as they wait in the field near the crossing border between Serbia and Croatia on October 20, 2015 near the village of Berkasovo in Serbia. Tension was building among hundreds of migrants as they remained stranded in cold and wet weather in the Balkans today as they try to continue their journey north in their search for a better life in Western Europe. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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BERKASOVO, SERBIA - OCTOBER 20: Migrants are wrapped in blankets as they wait in the field near the crossing border between Serbia and Croatia on October 20, 2015 near the village of Berkasovo in Serbia. Tension was building among hundreds of migrants as they remained stranded in cold and wet weather in the Balkans today as they try to continue their journey north in their search for a better life in Western Europe. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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BERKASOVO, SERBIA - OCTOBER 20: Migrants are wrapped in blankets as they wait in the field near the crossing border between Serbia and Croatia on October 20, 2015 near the village of Berkasovo in Serbia. Tension was building among hundreds of migrants as they remained stranded in cold and wet weather in the Balkans today as they try to continue their journey north in their search for a better life in Western Europe. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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BERKASOVO, SERBIA - OCTOBER 21: Migrants try attempt to cross the border between Serbia and Croatia on October 21, 2015 near the village of Berkasovo in Serbia. Tension was building among hundreds of migrants as they remained stranded overnight in cold and wet conditions in the Balkans as they try to continue their journey north in their search for a better life in Western Europe. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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BERKASOVO, SERBIA - OCTOBER 21: Migrants break through a fence at the border crossing between Serbia and Croatia on October 21, 2015 near the village of Berkasovo in Serbia. Tension was building among hundreds of migrants as they remained stranded overnight in cold and wet conditions in the Balkans as they try to continue their journey north in their search for a better life in Western Europe. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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BERKASOVO, SERBIA - OCTOBER 21: Migrants try attempt to cross the border between Serbia and Croatia on October 21, 2015 near the village of Berkasovo in Serbia. Tension was building among hundreds of migrants as they remained stranded overnight in cold and wet conditions in the Balkans as they try to continue their journey north in their search for a better life in Western Europe. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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BERKASOVO, SERBIA - OCTOBER 21: Migrants try attempt to cross the border between Serbia and Croatia on October 21, 2015 near the village of Berkasovo in Serbia. Tension was building among hundreds of migrants as they remained stranded overnight in cold and wet conditions in the Balkans as they try to continue their journey north in their search for a better life in Western Europe. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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BERKASOVO, SERBIA - OCTOBER 21: Migrants try attempt to cross the border between Serbia and Croatia on October 21, 2015 near the village of Berkasovo in Serbia. Tension was building among hundreds of migrants as they remained stranded overnight in cold and wet conditions in the Balkans as they try to continue their journey north in their search for a better life in Western Europe. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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BERKASOVO, SERBIA - OCTOBER 21: Migrants break through a fence at the border crossing between Serbia and Croatia on October 21, 2015 near the village of Berkasovo in Serbia. Tension was building among hundreds of migrants as they remained stranded overnight in cold and wet conditions in the Balkans as they try to continue their journey north in their search for a better life in Western Europe. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Worsening Weather Brings Misery For Migrants(35 of53)
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BERKASOVO, SERBIA - OCTOBER 21: Migrants cross the border between Serbia and Croatia on October 21, 2015 near the village of Berkasovo in Serbia. Tension was building among hundreds of migrants as they remained stranded overnight in cold and wet conditions in the Balkans as they try to continue their journey north in their search for a better life in Western Europe. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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BERKASOVO, SERBIA - OCTOBER 21: Migrants cross the border between Serbia and Croatia on October 21, 2015 near the village of Berkasovo in Serbia. Tension was building among hundreds of migrants as they remained stranded overnight in cold and wet conditions in the Balkans as they try to continue their journey north in their search for a better life in Western Europe. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
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BERKASOVO, SERBIA - OCTOBER 21: Migrants wait to cross the border between Serbia and Croatia on October 21, 2015 near the village of Berkasovo in Serbia. Tension was building among hundreds of migrants as they remained stranded overnight in cold and wet conditions in the Balkans as they try to continue their journey north in their search for a better life in Western Europe. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(38 of53)
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DOBOVA, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 21: Migrants cross into Slovenia at night on October 21, 2015 near the village of Dobova, Slovenia. Migrants are escorted by police and soldiers after crossing from Croatia into Slovenia on route to a refugee camp situated 15 kilometers from the border. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(39 of53)
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DOBOVA, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 22: Migrants are escorted by police through Dobova as they walk to a holding camp on October 22, 2015 in Dobova, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border between Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with Europe\'s largest migration of people since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(40 of53)
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DOBOVA, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 22: Migrants are escorted by police through Dobova as they are walked holding camp on October 22, 2015 in Dobova, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border from Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with a human tide unseen in Europe since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(41 of53)
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DOBOVA, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 22: Migrants are escorted by police through Dobova as they are walked holding camp on October 22, 2015 in Dobova, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border from Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with a human tide unseen in Europe since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(42 of53)
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DOBOVA, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 22: Migrants are escorted by police through Dobova as they are walked holding camp on October 22, 2015 in Dobova, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border from Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with a human tide unseen in Europe since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(43 of53)
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DOBOVA, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 22: Migrants arrive a temporary holding area after being escorted by police from the Croatian and Slovenia border October 22, 2015 in Dobova, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border from Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with a human tide unseen in Europe since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(44 of53)
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DOBOVA, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 22: Migrant children look through a metal fence as they rest at a temporary holding area after being escorted by police from the Croatian and Slovenia border October 22, 2015 in Dobova, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border from Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with a human tide unseen in Europe since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(45 of53)
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DOBOVA, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 22: Migrant children look through a metal fence as they rest at a temporary holding area after being escorted by police from the Croatian and Slovenia border October 22, 2015 in Dobova, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border from Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with a human tide unseen in Europe since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(46 of53)
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DOBOVA, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 22: Migrants are escorted by police through Dobova as they walk to a holding camp on October 22, 2015 in Dobova, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border between Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with Europe\'s largest migration of people since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(47 of53)
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RIGONCE, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 23: Migrants are held back by the police near the village of Rigonce,before being walked to Brezice refugee camp on October 23, 2015 in Rigonce, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border between Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with Europe\'s largest migration of people since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(48 of53)
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RIGONCE, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 23: Migrants walk to the village of Rigonce, after crossing over from Croatia on October 23, 2015 in Rigonce, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border between Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with Europe\'s largest migration of people since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(49 of53)
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RIGONCE, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 23: Migrants are held back by the police near the village of Rigonce,before being walked to Brezice refugee camp on October 23, 2015 in Rigonce, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border between Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with Europe\'s largest migration of people since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(50 of53)
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RIGONCE, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 23: Migrants are escorted through fields by police as they are walked from the village of Rigonce to Brezice refugee camp on October 23, 2015 in Rigonce,, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border between Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with Europe\'s largest migration of people since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(51 of53)
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RIGONCE, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 23: Migrants are escorted through fields by police as they are walked from the village of Rigonce to Brezice refugee camp on October 23, 2015 in Rigonce,, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border between Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with Europe\'s largest migration of people since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(52 of53)
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RIGONCE, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 23: Migrants are escorted through fields by police as they are walked from the village of Rigonce to Brezice refugee camp on October 23, 2015 in Rigonce,, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border between Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with Europe\'s largest migration of people since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)
Migrants Cross Into Slovenia(53 of53)
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RIGONCE, SLOVENIA - OCTOBER 23: Migrants walk from the village of Rigonce to Brezice refugee camp in tha dark on October 23, 2015 in Rigonce, Slovenia. Thousands of migrants marched across the border between Croatia into Slovenia as authorities intensify their efforts to attempt to cope with Europe\'s largest migration of people since World War II. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images) (credit:Jeff J Mitchell via Getty Images)