アレッポで市民の避難が再開 取り残された数万人の脱出が今後の焦点に【シリア】

シリア内戦の最大の激戦地だったアレッポで、中断されていた市民の避難が12月18日再開した…
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ALEPPO, SYRIA - DECEMBER 18 : Syrians wait to be evacuated from the east part of Aleppo that had been under siege by Assad Regime forces and its supporter foreign terrorist groups at a crossing point at Amiriyah district of Aleppo in Syria on December 18, 2016. (Photo by Ebu Eymen/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

シリア内戦の最大の激戦地だったアレッポで、中断されていた市民の避難が12月18日再開した。この日の朝、避難用のバス複数台が武装集団に襲撃され、避難は一時中断したものの、夜には再開。少なくとも350人が、政府側が支配する地域に向かった。国連職員の話として、 BBCなどが報じた。

■市民の避難は合意されたものだったが…

コトバンクなどによると、北部の主要都市アレッポをめぐって、2012年7月から反体制派と政権側による激戦地となった。西側が政権支配、東側が反体制支配に分断されていた

しかし、アサド政権を支援するロシア軍が2016年9月、空爆作戦を開始して以降、反体制派の形勢が不利な状態になった。12月13日にアサド政権が東側をほぼ制圧したことを受け、反体制派は市の東側から住民と戦闘員が撤退することで政権軍と合意した

この合意を受け、12月15日、東側から市民の退避が始まったが、移送中の車両が何者かの銃撃を受けるなど、合意に反する行為があったとして中断した。18日に移送が再開される予定だったが、この日午前、移送を再開するために送られた複数のバスが、武装集団に襲われて放火され、再び避難は中断された。

BBCによるとアレッポ東部には現在も約5万人が取り残されているという。これらの人々が今後無事に避難できるかが、今後の焦点となる。時事ドットコムによると、国連の安全保障理事会は18日、安全な避難を国連の監視団が監視するというフランスの提案を協議。当初、ロシアは拒否権を行使する構えだったが、修正案がまとまり、19日に採択される見通しとなった。

▼「アレッポからの避難」画像集が開きます

アレッポからの避難
MIDEAST-CRISIS/SYRIA(01 of14)
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Rebel fighters and civilians gather as they wait to be evacuated from a rebel-held sector of eastern Aleppo, Syria December 16, 2016. REUTERS/Abdalrhman Ismail TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY (credit:Abdalrhman Ismail / Reuters)
MIDEAST-CRISIS/SYRIA(02 of14)
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Rebel fighters and civilians gather as they wait to be evacuated from a rebel-held sector of eastern Aleppo, Syria December 16, 2016. REUTERS/Abdalrhman Ismail (credit:Abdalrhman Ismail / Reuters)
MIDEAST-CRISIS/SYRIA(03 of14)
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A child sleeps while waiting to be evacuated with others from a rebel-held sector of eastern Aleppo, Syria December 17, 2016. REUTERS/Abdalrhman Ismail (credit:Abdalrhman Ismail / Reuters)
MIDEAST-CRISIS/SYRIA(04 of14)
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Children play while waiting to be evacuated with others from a rebel-held sector of eastern Aleppo, Syria December 17, 2016. REUTERS/Abdalrhman Ismail (credit:Abdalrhman Ismail / Reuters)
MIDEAST-CRISIS/SYRIA(05 of14)
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Rebel fighters and civilians wait to be evacuated from a rebel-held sector of eastern Aleppo, Syria December 17, 2016. REUTERS/Abdalrhman Ismail (credit:Abdalrhman Ismail / Reuters)
MIDEAST-CRISIS/SYRIA-EVACUATION(06 of14)
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Ambulances and buses evacuating people drive out of a rebel-held part of Aleppo, Syria December 15, 2016. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY (credit:Omar Sanadiki / Reuters)
MIDEAST-CRISIS/SYRIA-EVACUATION(07 of14)
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A bus evacuating people from a rebel-held part of eastern Aleppo, is seen driving past a member of forces loyal to Syria\'s President Bashar al-Assad, Syria December 15, 2016. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki (credit:Omar Sanadiki / Reuters)
Evacuation of civilians in Aleppo(08 of14)
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ALEPPO, SYRIA - DECEMBER 19 : Syrians try to get warm as they wait to be evacuated from the east part of Aleppo that had been under siege by Assad Regime forces and its supporter foreign terrorist groups at a crossing point at Amiriyah district of Aleppo in Syria on December 19, 2016. (Photo by Jawad Al Rifai/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Evacuation of civilians in Aleppo(09 of14)
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ALEPPO, SYRIA - DECEMBER 19: Syrians wait to be evacuated from the east part of Aleppo that had been under siege by Assad Regime forces and its supporter foreign terrorist groups at a crossing point at Rashideen town of Aleppo in Syria on December 19, 2016. (Photo by Aref Watad/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Evacuation of civilians in Aleppo(10 of14)
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ALEPPO, SYRIA - DECEMBER 19: Syrians wait to be evacuated from the east part of Aleppo that had been under siege by Assad Regime forces and its supporter foreign terrorist groups at a crossing point at Rashideen town of Aleppo in Syria on December 19, 2016. (Photo by Aref Watad/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Evacuation of civilians in Aleppo(11 of14)
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ALEPPO, SYRIA - DECEMBER 18 : Syrians wait to be evacuated from the east part of Aleppo that had been under siege by Assad Regime forces and its supporter foreign terrorist groups at a crossing point at Amiriyah district of Aleppo in Syria on December 18, 2016. (Photo by Ebu Eymen/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Evacuation of civilians in Aleppo(12 of14)
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ALEPPO, SYRIA - DECEMBER 18 : Syrians wait to be evacuated from the east part of Aleppo that had been under siege by Assad Regime forces and its supporter foreign terrorist groups at a crossing point at Amiriyah district of Aleppo in Syria on December 18, 2016.\n\n\n\n (Photo by Ebu Eymen/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Evacuation of civilians in Aleppo(13 of14)
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ALEPPO, SYRIA - DECEMBER 18 : Syrians wait to be evacuated from the east part of Aleppo that had been under siege by Assad Regime forces and its supporter foreign terrorist groups at a crossing point at Amiriyah district of Aleppo in Syria on December 18, 2016.\n\n\n\n (Photo by Ebu Eymen/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Evacuation of civilians in Aleppo(14 of14)
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ALEPPO, SYRIA - DECEMBER 16 : People wait at a crossing point at Amiriyah district of Aleppo, Syria on December 16, 2016 to evacuate civilians, trying to flee from East Aleppo that had been under siege by Iran led Shiite militias and Assad Regime forces.\n (Photo by Jawad al Rifai/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

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