1957年にインタビューを受けたとき、父はすでに、性別や人種を問わず、あらゆる市民に平等な機会が与えられる将来の社会について考えていた。これまでに女性の役割について、重要で好ましい影響を与えた男性の多くには娘がいるが、それは偶然ではないと思う。
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Sen. John Kennedy chatting w. his young daughter Caroline as he goes over some papers on table at his Georgetown home. (Photo by Alfred Eisenstaedt//Time Life Pictures/Getty Images)
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私が生まれる数日前、私の父、当時のケネディ上院議員はNBCニュースのインタビューを受けた。1950年代の米国では一般的な考え方だったのだろうが、インタビュアーはこのような質問をした。「男の子が生まれたら、政治の道に進んでほしいと思いますか」。時代を先取りすることに長けていた父は(その後まもなく、この父の先見の明から、世界はさまざまな影響を受けることになるのだが)このように答えた。「もちろん。でも娘が生まれたとしても、何らかの役割を果たしてほしいと願っている。これは男性に限定すべきことではないと思う」。(このインタビューの模様はここで見ることができる

日本では「ウーマノミクス」(womenomics)が国民的な論議を呼んでいる。議論の中心は働く母親のニーズと社会貢献の可能性についてだが、「父の日」を迎える週末は、父親の役割をたたえ、仕事と家庭のバランスは女性の問題にとどまらないことを再認識するのにふさわしい。

児童心理学者のカイル・プルエット・エール大学教授が著書「Fatherneed」で書いていることだが、父親が子どもの人生に深く関わると、子どもは学校でよりよい成績を収めるそうだ。父親が子どもと深く関わる場合の方が、あまり関わらない場合よりも、子どもは学校でのストレスや不満によりうまく対応できる。そして若い男性が人生という旅に出ようとするときには、父親を必要とする。

つまり、父親が子どもの人生に費やす時間を持つことは、目に見える形で社会に役立つ。

社会にとっての恩恵は他にもある。男性の家庭への関与が増えれば、女性は学校に戻ったり事業を始めることができる。子どもが病気のときは夫が看病を手伝ってくれる、あるいは子どもの夕食は夫が作ってくれるとわかっていれば、女性はキャリアを追求できる。日本の女性がもっと積極的に経済活動に参加すれば、国内総生産(GDP)も増大し、子どもを世話するために時々仕事を休まなければならない男性たちを雇用する企業を含め、日本の誰もが恩恵を受ける。

1957年にインタビューを受けたとき、父はすでに、性別や人種を問わず、あらゆる市民に平等な機会が与えられる将来の社会について考えていた。これまでに女性の役割について、重要で好ましい影響を与えた男性の多くには娘がいるが、それは偶然ではないと思う。「娘が上司にどのように扱われるのが望ましいか」。「母親に対して同僚にどのように振る舞ってほしいのか」。「父親が孫と過ごす時間が増えれば、孫たちはもっと幸せではないのか」。男性がこのような質問を問いかけるようになれば、皆のためになる。

皆さんにとって素晴らしい「父の日」になりますように!

キャロライン・ケネディ氏の写真集
JFK with Caroline on the Honey Fitz, 1963(01 of32)
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Caroline Kennedy, President Kennedy. ... object 8971 NARA | Date 1963 | 8 | 25 | Author Cecil W. Stoughton (1920 - 2008) | Permission ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
President Kennedy(02 of32)
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DESCRDESCRWASHINGTON, DC - 1961 - FILE - President Kennedy has a breakfast conference with his daughter Caroline in the residence area of the White House in 1961. (Photo by Charles del Vecchio/ Washington Post & Times Herald) Box 100 - 1962-1963 (credit:Getty)
Caroline Kennedy Kerry Kennedy Resolute Desk a(03 of32)
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Description 1 Caroline Kennedy (CBK) & Kerry Kennedy in the Oval ... org/Asset-Viewer/Archives/JFKWHP-1963-06-22-B.aspx# | Author Harold ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
Kennedy testőrei(04 of32)
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(credit:Flickr:lwpkommunikacio)
Halloween Visitors to the Oval Office. Caroline Kennedy, President Kennedy, John F. Kennedy, Jr. White House, Oval... - NARA - 194260(05 of32)
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Caroline Kennedy, President Kennedy, John F. Kennedy, Jr. White House, Oval ... (1963 - 1969) (Most Recent)President (1961-1963 : Kennedy). ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
JFK & Kids with horse at Camp David, 1963(06 of32)
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Caroline Kennedy ( riding \"Tex\" ). ... Source Robert Knudsen White House Photographs | Date 1963 | 3 | 31 | Author Robert Knudsen White ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
Carolineandfather(07 of32)
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Description John F. Kennedy and Caroline Kennedy, 25 August 1963, Aboard the \"Honey Fitz\", off Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. | ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
Hyannisport Weekend- President Kennedy with children - NARA - 194265(08 of32)
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David Kennedy, Caroline Kennedy, President Kennedy, Michael Kennedy ... (1963 - 1969) (Most Recent)President (1961-1963 : Kennedy). ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
Kennedy children visit the Oval Office. President Kennedy, Caroline Kennedy, John F. Kennedy ,Jr. White House, Oval... - NARA - 194242(09 of32)
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President Kennedy, Caroline Kennedy, John F. Kennedy ,Jr. (1963-1969 : Johnson). ... (1963 - 1969) (Most Recent)President (1961-1963 : Kennedy). ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
President Kennedy and family. President Kennedy, Mrs. Kennedy, John F. Kennedy, Jr., Caroline Kennedy. Newport, RI... - NARA - 194202(10 of32)
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Caroline Kennedy. ... Scope and content | General notes | ARC 194202 | Local identifier | Creator President (1961-1963 : Kennedy). ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
Kennedy Family with Dogs During a Weekend at Hyannisport 1963.gif(11 of32)
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Jacqueline B. Kennedy, Caroline Kennedy with their dogs during a ... Author Cecil W. Stoughton | Date 1963-08-14 | Permission 194258 | other_ ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
ARC194186.gif(12 of32)
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Kennedy, 25 November 1963, walking down some ... Kennedy jr., de:Caroline Kennedy | Caroline Kennedy ... ca:Caroline Kennedy | Caroline Kennedy ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
FILE USA DIPLOMACY JAPAN(13 of32)
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epa03800444 (FILE) A file photo dated 03 February 2008 shows Caroline Kennedy speaking at a \'Get Out the Vote\' rally supporting then presidential candidate Barack Obama in Los Angeles, California, USA. On 25 July 2013, the Japanese Government said it welcomed the nomination of Caroline Kennedy as new US Ambassador to Japan. Caroline Kennedy has been tapped to be the next US ambassador to Japan, the White House said on 24 July 2013. If approved by the US Senate, it would be the first time the 55-year-old, who has kept a mostly low profile in politics, takes a formal post. EPA/PHIL MCCARTEN (credit:EPA=時事)
JAPAN-US-DISASTER-NUCLEAR-WWII-NAGASAKI(14 of32)
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US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy attends a memorial service for victims of the 1945 atomic bombing, at Nagasaki Peace Park on August 9, 2014. Japan marks the 69th anniversary of the US World War II atomic bombing of Nagasaki, as anti-nuclear sentiment runs high in the country. JAPAN OUT AFP PHOTO / JIJI PRESS (Photo credit should read JIJI PRESS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JIJI PRESS via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DISASTER-NUCLEAR-WWII-HIROSHIMA(15 of32)
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Wearing a plastic rain coat, US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy (C) leaves the venue after attending a memorial service to pray for the victims of the 1945 atomic bombing at the Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima on August 6, 2014. The Japanese western city marked the 69th anniversary of the world\'s first atomic attack on August 6. AFP PHOTO / TORU YAMANAKA (Photo credit should read TORU YAMANAKA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TORU YAMANAKA via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-BLOOMENERGY-SOFTBANK(16 of32)
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President of Japan\'s mobile carrier SoftBank Masayoshi Son (2nd L) holds a fuel cell box alongside CEO of Bloom Energy K.R.Sridhar (L), outside director of Bloom Energy Colim Powell (2nd R) and US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy (R) during a tape-cutting ceremony in front of the company\'s headquarters in Tokyo on June 17, 2014. SoftBank on June 17 announced installation of the on-site fuel cell electricity generation system \'Bloom Energy Server\' in the headquarters building to cover 14 percent of the company\'s electricity demands. AFP PHOTO/Toru YAMANAKA (Photo credit should read TORU YAMANAKA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TORU YAMANAKA via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-DISASTER-NUCLEAR(17 of32)
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Wearing a protective suit and a mask, US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy looks around the central control room for the unit one and unit two reactors of the tsunami-crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant of Japan\'s Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) in Okuma town in Fukushima prefecture on May 14, 2014. Kennedy toured the crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant for the first time on May 14, pledging continued US help with the clean-up. AFP PHOTO/POOL/Toru YAMANAKA (Photo credit should read TORU YAMANAKA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TORU YAMANAKA via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-DISASTER-NUCLEAR(18 of32)
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US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy (centre L) and her 21-year-old son John Schlossberg pose with children for photographs at Child House Fukumaru, a center created to support children orphaned by the Great East Japan Earthquake in Iwaki, Fukushima prefecture, on May 15, 2014. Kennedy toured the crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant for the first time on May 14, pledging continued US help with the clean-up and is spending one more day in the Fukushima region to inspect an offshore floating facility for wind power generation there. AFP PHOTO/POOL/Toru YAMANAKA (Photo credit should read TORU YAMANAKA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TORU YAMANAKA via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-DISASTER-NUCLEAR(19 of32)
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Wearing a protective suit and a mask, US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy listens to Masuda Naohiro (3rd R), an executive of Japan\'s Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) when she visits the central control room for the unit one and unit two reactors of the tsunami-crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant in Okuma town in Fukushima prefecture on May 14, 2014. Kennedy toured the crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant for the first time on May 14, pledging continued US help with the clean-up. AFP PHOTO/POOL/Toru YAMANAKA (Photo credit should read TORU YAMANAKA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TORU YAMANAKA via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-DISASTER-NUCLEAR(20 of32)
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Wearing protective suits and masks, US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy (C) and her son Jack Kennedy Schlossberg (R) listen to Masuda Naohiro (L), an executive of Japan\'s Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) as they visit the central control room for the unit one and unit two reactors of the tsunami-crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant in Okuma town in Fukushima prefecture on May 14, 2014. Kennedy toured the crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant for the first time on May 14, pledging continued US help with the clean-up. AFP PHOTO/POOL/Toru YAMANAKA (Photo credit should read TORU YAMANAKA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TORU YAMANAKA via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-DISASTER-NUCLEAR(21 of32)
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Wearing a protective suit and a mask, US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy looks around at the central control room for the unit one and unit two reactors of the tsunami-crippled Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant of Japan\'s Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) in Okuma town in Fukushima prefecture on May 14, 2014. Kennedy toured the crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant for the first time on May 14, pledging continued US help with the clean-up. AFP PHOTO/POOL/Toru YAMANAKA (Photo credit should read TORU YAMANAKA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TORU YAMANAKA via Getty Images)
U.S. President Barack Obama Departs Japan For South Korea(22 of32)
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TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 25: U.S. Ambassador to Japan, Caroline Kennedy is seen upon U.S. President Barack Obama\'s departure at Haneda Airport on April 25, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. The U.S. President is on an Asian tour where he is due to visit Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and Philippines. (Photo by Jun Sato/Getty Images) (credit:Jun Sato via Getty Images)
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe Rides On Central Japan Railway Co. Maglev Train(23 of32)
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Caroline Kennedy, U.S. ambassador to Japan, left, and Shinzo Abe, Japan\'s prime minister, sit on board the L0 series magnetic-levitation (maglev) train, undergoing testing by Central Japan Railway Co., at the Yamanashi Maglev Test Track in Tsuru, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, on Saturday, April 12, 2014. The maglev that resumed trial runs last year holds a world record for speed at 581 kmh. Photographer: Koji Sasahara/Pool via Bloomberg (credit:Bloomberg via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-ENTERTAINMENT-MOVIE-POTTER(24 of32)
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Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (2nd L), US ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy (L), Universal Studios Japan (USJ) president Glenn Gumpel (2nd R) and Irish actress Evanna Lynch (R) gesture during the opening of USJ\'s new attraction \'The Wizarding World of Harry Potter\' at the USJ in Osaka, western Japan on April 18, 2014. AFP PHOTO / JIJI PRESS JAPAN OUT (Photo credit should read JIJI PRESS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JIJI PRESS via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-TRADE-AGRICULTURE(25 of32)
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US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy inspects the US booth at the annual \'Foodex\' food exhibition in Chiba, suburban Tokyo on March 4, 2014, while a man cooks sausages. Japan and the US have negotiations for the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) free trade agreement. Japan wants to exempt rice, wheat, beef and pork, dairy products and sweetening plants from tariff elimination, while the US has refused to concede the Japanese position. AFP PHOTO / Yoshikazu TSUNO (Photo credit should read YOSHIKAZU TSUNO/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:YOSHIKAZU TSUNO via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY(26 of32)
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US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy wears a Boston Red Sox baseball jersey during a reception at the US embassy in Tokyo on January 21, 2014. AFP PHOTO / Toru Hanai / POOL (Photo credit should read TORU HANAI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY(27 of32)
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US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy (R) receives a Boston Red Sox baseball jersey from Red Sox pitchers Junichi Tazawa (2nd R), Koji Uehara (2nd L) and team\'s Vice President of marketing Adam Grossman at the US embassy in Tokyo on January 21, 2014. AFP PHOTO / Toru Hanai / POOL (Photo credit should read TORU HANAI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-KENNEDY(28 of32)
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US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy smiles before delivering a speech during a welcome luncheon hosted by the America-Japan Society and the American Chamber of Commerce in Japan at an event in Tokyo on November 27, 2013. Kennedy, the first female US ambassador to Japan, arrived to take up her post in Tokyo earlier this month. AFP PHOTO / POOL / Shuji Kajiyama (Photo credit should read SHUJI KAJIYAMA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-KENNEDY(29 of32)
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New US ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy reads a book which she presented to children when she visited Mangokuura Elememtary School in the huge tsunami-hit area of Ishinomaki, Miyagi Prefecture, on November 25, 2013. Kennedy, the lone surviving child of the assassinated John F. Kennedy, met Japan\'s Emperor Akihito on November 19 in a ceremonial formality, which came days before the 50th anniversary on November 22nd of her father John F. Kennedy\'s assassination. AFP PHOTO/Toru YAMANAKA (Photo credit should read TORU YAMANAKA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TORU YAMANAKA via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-KENNEDY(30 of32)
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New US ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy reads a book which she presented to children when she visited Mangokuura Elememtary School in the huge tsunami-hit area of Ishinomaki, Miyagi Prefecture, on November 25, 2013. Kennedy, the lone surviving child of the assassinated John F. Kennedy, met Japan\'s Emperor Akihito on November 19 in a ceremonial formality, which came days before the 50th anniversary on November 22nd of her father John F. Kennedy\'s assassination. AFP PHOTO/Toru YAMANAKA (Photo credit should read TORU YAMANAKA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TORU YAMANAKA via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-KENNEDY(31 of32)
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New US ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy (R) writes a Chinese charactor with a brush beside a child during a calligraphy class as she visited Mangokuura Elememtary School in the huge tsunami-hit area of Ishinomaki, Miyagi Prefecture, on November 25, 2013. Kennedy, the lone surviving child of the assassinated John F. Kennedy, met Japan\'s Emperor Akihito on November 19 in a ceremonial formality, which came days before the 50th anniversary on November 22nd of her father John F. Kennedy\'s assassination. AFP PHOTO/Toru YAMANAKA (Photo credit should read TORU YAMANAKA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TORU YAMANAKA via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-KENNEDY(32 of32)
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New US ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy (R) shows a Chinese charactor, which reads \'friend\', which she wrote with a brush during a calligraphy class when she visited Mangokuura Elememtary School in the huge tsunami-hit area of Ishinomaki, Miyagi Prefecture, on November 25, 2013. Kennedy, the lone surviving child of the assassinated John F. Kennedy, met Japan\'s Emperor Akihito on November 19 in a ceremonial formality, which came days before the 50th anniversary on November 22nd of her father John F. Kennedy\'s assassination. AFP PHOTO/Toru YAMANAKA (Photo credit should read TORU YAMANAKA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TORU YAMANAKA via Getty Images)