NEWS停戦合意ポロシェンコウクライナ

ウクライナの議員が国会内で血みどろの殴り合い

ウクライナの国会議員エゴール・ソボレフ氏とヴァディム・イフチェンコ氏が、汚職対策法案を巡って対立し、首都キエフにあるヴェルホーヴナ・ラーダ（最高議会）議事堂内で殴り合いに発展した。
Ryan Barrell

2月12日、ウクライナの国会議員エゴール・ソボレフ氏とヴァディム・イフチェンコ氏が、汚職対策法案を巡って対立し、首都キエフにあるヴェルホーヴナ・ラーダ（最高議会）議事堂内での殴り合いに発展した。

ソボレフ氏は「自助党」の議員、イフチェンコ氏は「祖国党」の議員。2人は、制服姿の警備員らが見ている前で殴り合いを続けた。

乱闘のあと唇に血糊を付けている2人の様子は、議会第一主義の原則からはかけ離れた姿だ。しかし、ウクライナ議会ではこれまでも多くの喧嘩が起こっており、政治上のプロセスのひとつのようになっている。

この動画が撮影されたのは、世界のリーダーたちによってウクライナとロシアの間での停戦合意が取り付けられた直後のことだった。両国の停戦は2月15日に発効したが、両国は、"何を合意したか"について合意しているようには見えない。

ウクライナと西側諸国は、ロシアが親ロシア派を支援するために、ウクライナ東部に兵士と武器を送り込んでいると非難しており、ウクライナのポロシェンコ大統領は、今回の合意には、「すべての外国軍およびすべての兵が、確実にウクライナの領土から撤退する義務」が含まれると強調している。

一方、モスクワはこの疑惑を否定し、ロシア人兵士は自らの意志で活動していると述べているが、武装勢力が数多くの近代的な重火器を保有しているという事実は、ロシアの釈明と矛盾するものだ。

ウクライナ東部では、ロシアが支援する独立派とウクライナ政府軍との戦闘によって、2014年4月以降、5300名を超える人の命が失われている。新しい停戦合意は、重火器やロケット弾発射システムを、口径に応じて前線から約50～140キロ離れた場所まで後退させ、緩衝地帯を作り出そうとしている。撤退は停戦開始から24時間以内に始まり、2週間以内に完了することが求められている。

この記事はハフポストUK版に掲載されたものを翻訳しました。

[日本語版：佐藤卓/ガリレオ]

ウクライナ東部の混乱　画像集
Clashes with pro-Russian separatists in Donetsk(01 of07)
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DONETSK, UKRAINE - JANUARY 20: A hospital building is destroyed during the clashes between Ukrainian security forces and pro-Russian separatists on January 20, 2015 in Donetsk, eastern Ukraine. (Photo by Alexander Ermochenko/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Residential areas hit during clashes between pro-Russian separatists and Ukrainian forces(02 of07)
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DONETSK, UKRAINE - JANUARY 13: seen near a building damaged during the clashes between pro-Russian separatists and Ukrainian security forces in Donetsk, Ukraine on January 13, 2015. (Photo by Alexander Ermochenko/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
UKRAINE CRISIS(03 of07)
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A general view of the kindergarten No9 which was shelled in Debaltseve, Donetsk area, Ukraine, 22 January 2015. The violence in eastern Ukraine surged again amid reports that government troops had given up Donetsk airport after months of fighting against pro-Russian separatists. A report and videos published by Russia\'s Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper said that the Ukrainian armed forces had left the airport\'s main terminal and that separatists had captured 16 soldiers. EPA/ANASTASIA VLASOVA \n\n撮影日：2015年01月22日 (credit:EPA＝時事)
(04 of07)
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Ukrainian servicemen of \'Lviv\' battalion check the kindergarten No9 which was shelled in Debaltseve, Donetsk area, Ukraine, 22 January 2015. The violence in eastern Ukraine surged again amid reports that government troops had given up Donetsk airport after months of fighting against pro-Russian separatists. A report and videos published by Russia\'s Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper said that the Ukrainian armed forces had left the airport\'s main terminal and that separatists had captured 16 soldier \n\n撮影日：2015年01月22日 (credit:EPA＝時事)
UKRAINE-RUSSIA-CRISIS(05 of07)
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A picture taken on January 19, 2015 shows rubbles a room of a hospital, which was damaged after shelling between Ukrainian forces and pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk. Fighting eased in the Donetsk region after Ukraine launched a major offensive and claimed to clear pro-Russian rebels from most of the airport outside the key eastern city. There were a number of sporadic explosions overnight, but the violence seemed to be far less than in previous days, when heavy clashes shook the area around the airport and shelling moved closer toward the city centre, killing at least 10 civilians. AFP PHOTO/ ALEKSANDER GAYUK (Photo credit should read ALEKSANDER GAYUK/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ALEKSANDER GAYUK via Getty Images)
UKRAINE-RUSSIA-CRISIS(06 of07)
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A man stands next to his car destroyed after shelling between Ukrainian army and pro-Russian separatists in the eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk on January 18, 2015. Ukraine rushed tanks to the front lines in a counter-offensive against pro-Russian rebels fighting for control of Donetsk airport, with heavy shelling shaking the key eastern city. At least six people were killed, including four soldiers, houses were destroyed and electricity was cut for many homes and businesses as explosions repeatedly ripped through parts of the Donetsk region. AFP PHOTO/ ALEKSANDER GAYUK (Photo credit should read SERGEI GAPON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SERGEI GAPON via Getty Images)
UKRAINE-RUSSIA-CRISIS-BUS(07 of07)
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A candle and flowers are layed at a bus stop where 13 people were killed in a trolleybus shelling in Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, on January 22, 2015. At least 41 people were killed in Ukraine\'s east on January 22, one of the deadliest days in the separatist war, with a bloody bus shelling in Donetsk as government forces abandoned their defence of the city\'s strategic airport. In a graphic illustration of the degenerating nine-month conflict, pro-Russian rebels also paraded some 20 captured Ukrainian soldiers through Donetsk and forced them to kneel before enraged locals who threw snowballs and glass at them, some of it from the shattered bus. AFP PHOTO/ ALEKSANDER GAYUK (Photo credit should read ALEKSANDER GAYUK/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ALEKSANDER GAYUK via Getty Images)

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