【戦後70年談話】韓国・朴槿恵大統領、安倍首相に「残念な点が少なくない」 中国も反応

朴槿恵大統領は、日本の植民地支配からの解放を祝う「光復節」70周年の演説で、安倍晋三首相の戦後70年談話に触れ、「残念な部分が少なくない」と批判した。
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South Korean President Park Geun-hye delivers a speech during a ceremony to celebrate Korean Liberation Day from Japanese colonial rule in 1945, at Seong Cultural Center in Seoul, South Korea, Saturday, Aug. 15, 2015. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)
ASSOCIATED PRESS

■韓国

朴槿恵大統領は8月15日、日本の植民地支配からの解放を祝う「光復節」70周年の演説で、安倍晋三首相の戦後70年談話に触れ、「残念な部分が少なくない」と批判した。一方で慰安婦問題などについて、謝罪と反省を表明してきた歴代内閣の立場を受け継ぐとしたことなどに「注目する」とも述べた。

朝鮮日報によると、談話に関連する部分は以下の通り。

「我々としては残念な部分が少なくないことは事実です。歴史は隠そうとして隠せるものではなく、生き証人たちの証言で生きるものだからです。

昨日、それにもかかわらず、日本の侵略と植民地支配がアジアの各国国民に多くの損害と苦痛を与えた点と、慰安婦の被害者に苦痛を与えたことについて、謝罪と反省を根幹とする歴代内閣の立場をこれからも揺るぎないものとすると、国際社会に明らかにしたことを注目します。これから日本が隣国として、開かれた心で東北アジアの平和を分かち合える隊列に加わることを心から願います。これから日本政府は、東アジアの平和を受け継ぐと公言したことを、一貫して誠意ある行動で裏付け、隣国と国際社会の信頼を得なければなりません。特に日本政府は、日本軍慰安婦の被害者の問題を、早急に合理的に解決することを望みます」

「直接謝罪せず『歴代内閣がしてきた』過去・三人称表現」(中央日報)など、韓国メディアは一斉に批判している。

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ハフポスト韓国版は14日夜から15日にかけて、スプラッシュ(フロントページのトップ項目)に「『子供たちに謝罪の宿命を負わせたくない』」「安倍首相『戦後70年談話』で日韓関係を後戻りさせる」との見出しを掲げた。

本文では「『過去形』の謝罪を表明した。真心のこもった謝罪と反省はなかったとの評価だ。歴史認識を巡り続いてきた韓国と日本の対立は、当分続くとみられる」と批判し、以下のように解説した。

(安倍首相は)「私たちの子や孫、そしてその先の世代の子どもたちに、謝罪を続ける宿命を背負わせてはなりません」と述べた。謝罪の要求をいつまでも受け入れがたいという意味を込めたものと解釈される。

主語もなかった。(中略)「植民地支配」「武力の威嚇」などに言及してはいるが、ここに「日本」という主語はない。日本の行動だったという点を明示しなかった。

安倍首相の戦後70年談話「過去形」の謝罪だけより 2015/08/14 19:13)

■中国

中国外交部(外務省)は14日、報道官が記者の質問に答える形で談話への姿勢を発表した。14日午後10時すぎに木寺昌人・駐中国大使に呼び「戦争責任について明確に釈明し、被害を受けた国の人々に真摯に謝罪すべきだ」との「厳正な態度」を表明した。国営の新華社通信は「談話の中に日本の侵略と植民地化行為に関しては直接的に言及せず、第三者の口ぶり」と批判的に言及しており、政府として暗に不満を表明したものとみられる。

1945年8月14-15日、世界は
V-J TIMES SQUARE KISS(01 of47)
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In this photo provided by the U.S. Navy, a sailor and a nurse kiss passionately in Manhattan\'s Times Square, as New York City celebrates the end of World War II, on August 14, 1945. The celebration followed the official announcement that Japan had accepted the terms of Potsdam and surrendered. (AP Photo/U.S. Navy/Victor Jorgensen) (credit:AP)
NEW YORK CELEBRATES V-J DAY(02 of47)
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A jubilant crowd of American Italians are seen as they wave flags and toss papers in the air while celebrating Japan\'s unconditional surrender in their neighborhood in New York City, on August 14, 1945. (AP Photo) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
V-J DAY REACTION IN U.S.(03 of47)
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San Franciscans are shown celebrating the Japanese surrender, known as V-J Day, on August 14, 1945. (AP Photo/Ernest K. Bennett) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
President Truman Announcing Wars End At Washington White House In Usa On August 14Th 1945(04 of47)
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UNITED STATES - AUGUST 14: President Truman Announcing Wars End At Washington White House In Usa On August 14Th 1945 (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images) (credit:Keystone-France via Getty Images)
PRESIDENT ANNOUNCES WAR'S END(05 of47)
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President Harry S. Truman reads to newsmen his announcement of the Japanese surrender officially signaling the war\'s end during a White House, Washington, D.C. ceremony at 7 p.m. August 14, 1945. At the right of the President are Secretary of State James F. Byrnes and Admiral William D. Leahy, Presidential Chief of Staff. (AP Photo) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Newsmen Run To Phones After WW2 Surrender(06 of47)
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Members of the White House Press Corps rush to telephones after President Harry Truman\'s announcement of the surrender of Japan and the end of World War II, Washington DC, August 14, 1945. (Photo by PhotoQuest/Getty Images) (credit:PhotoQuest via Getty Images)
Newsboy(07 of47)
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A newsboy shouts the headlines based on ear unofficial reports of Japan\'s acceptance of allied surrender terms as he in Lafayette Square opposite the White House on August 14, 1945. A few watchers loll on the grass at an early hour waiting official news. (AP Photo/Bill Chaplis) (credit:AP)
CBS News(08 of47)
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NEW YORK - AUGUST 14: CBS newsroom in New York City reporting on the Japanese surrender to end WWII. Robert Trout is at the microphone. August 14, 1945. (Photo by CBS via Getty Images) (credit:CBS Photo Archive via Getty Images)
CBS News(09 of47)
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NEW YORK - AUGUST 14: CBS newsroom in New York City reporting on the Japanese surrender to end WWII. August 14, 1945. Robert Trout is at the microphone. (Photo by CBS via Getty Images) (credit:CBS Photo Archive via Getty Images)
CBS News(10 of47)
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NEW YORK - AUGUST 14: CBS newsroom in New York City reporting on the Japanese surrender to end WWII. Robert Trout is at the microphone. August 14, 1945. (Photo by CBS via Getty Images) (credit:CBS Photo Archive via Getty Images)
CBS News(11 of47)
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NEW YORK - AUGUST 14: CBS newsroom in New York City reporting on the Japanese surrender to end WWII. August 14, 1945. (Photo by CBS via Getty Images) (credit:CBS Photo Archive via Getty Images)
CBS News(12 of47)
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NEW YORK - AUGUST 14: CBS newsroom in New York City reporting on the Japanese surrender to end WWII. August 14, 1945. (Photo by CBS via Getty Images) (credit:CBS Photo Archive via Getty Images)
World War Two Ends(13 of47)
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A sergeant interrupts his shave in a barber shop and holds up the latest copy of The Stars And Stripes announcing the surrender of Japan with the headline of \'PEACE,\' Paris, France, August 14, 1945. (Photo by Underwood Archives/Getty Images) (credit:Underwood Archives via Getty Images)
World War Two(14 of47)
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US troops of Iceland Base Command, celebrating with locals as new of the Japanese surrender is announced following World War Two, Reykjavik, Iceland, August 14th 1945.(Photo by Authenticated News/Archive Photos/Getty Images) (credit:Authenticated News via Getty Images)
The Celebration(15 of47)
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Enlisted men aboard the USS Ticonderoga (CV-14) break out in music and song upon hearing the news of Japan\'s surrender, August 1945. (Photo by PhotoQuest/Getty Images) (credit:PhotoQuest via Getty Images)
VJ-Day Kiss(16 of47)
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An American serviceman kissing a woman on V-J Day, New York City, 14th August 1945. (Photo by Archive Photos/Getty Images) (credit:Archive Photos via Getty Images)
Robert De Lyle, age 5, celebrates end of World War II (V-J D(17 of47)
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UNITED STATES - AUGUST 14: Robert De Lyle, age 5, celebrates end of World War II (V-J Day). (Photo by Art Edger/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images) (credit:New York Daily News Archive via Getty Images)
In East Harlem (107th St., between Second and Third Aves.), (18 of47)
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UNITED STATES - AUGUST 14: In East Harlem (107th St., between Second and Third Aves.), crowds in street raise a cheer for the end of World War II (V-J Day). (Photo by Ossie Leviness/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images) (credit:New York Daily News Archive via Getty Images)
VJ Day In New York(19 of47)
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A crowd celebrates the surrender of Japan and the end of the Pacific War, New York, 14th August 1945. The woman held aloft (centre) has \'V.J. DAY\' written on her forehead. (Photo by FPG/Hulton Archive/Getty Images) (credit:FPG via Getty Images)
Peace(20 of47)
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14th August 1945: Two women and a man wearing military uniforms smile and embrace as they celebrate the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II. The man holds a Stars and Stripes newspaper with the word \'Peace\' printed in bold letters. L-R: Johnnie Dexter, Robert Ingram, and Lucille Breneman. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) (credit:Hulton Archive via Getty Images)
Times Square(21 of47)
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14th August 1945: A sailor reading the news of the Japanese surrender in New York\'s Times Square in the early hours of tuesday morning. (Photo by Weegee(Arthur Fellig)/International Center of Photography/Getty Images) (credit:Weegee(Arthur Fellig)/International Center of Photography via Getty Images)
US soldiers and members of the US Women's Army, Corps gather in front of the American Red Cross, 'Rainbow Corner' in Paris to celebrate August 15, 1945, They are holding copies of the Paris edition of(22 of47)
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US soldiers and members of the US Women\'s Army, Corps gather in front of the American Red Cross, \'Rainbow Corner\' in Paris to celebrate August 15, 1945, They are holding copies of the Paris edition of Stars and Stripes which announced the Japanese, surrender. (Photo by Photo12/UIG/Getty Images) (credit:Photo 12 via Getty Images)
VJ celebrations at Picadilly Circus in London 15 August 1945.(23 of47)
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UNITED KINGDOM - SEPTEMBER 09: VJ celebrations at Picadilly Circus in London 15 August 1945. Crowds at Picadilly circus (London) celebrating the victory over Japan. (Photo by Daily Herald Archive/SSPL/Getty Images) (credit:Daily Herald Archive via Getty Images)
VJ Day In LOndon(24 of47)
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15th August 1945: Crowds at Queen Victoria\'s Monument gather to catch a glimpse of the Prime Minister, Clement Attlee, who went to the Palace to see the King, during the VJ Day celebrations. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images) (credit:Keystone via Getty Images)
Britain Hears News Of End Of Jap War: Celebrating Victory In Japan, London, England, UK, C 15 August 1945(25 of47)
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Britain Hears News Of End Of Jap War: Celebrating Victory In Japan, London, England, UK, C 15 August 1945, In London\'s Piccadilly Circus,a group of servicemen and women, and a civilian woman, link arms as they walk towards the camera, singing as they dance in celebration around Eros (not pictured), on the news that the war in Japan is over. Behind them, crowds of people are gathered in the sunshine. Several buses can also be seen. This photograph was taken from beside Eros, looking towards Piccadilly (left) and Regent Street (right), 15 August 1945. (Photo by Ministry of Information Photo Division Photographer/ IWM via Getty Images) (credit:IWM/Getty Images via Getty Images)
Piccadilly People(26 of47)
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15th August 1945: A few minutes after the Japanese surrender was announced, Piccadilly Circus was filled with a jubilant crowd, some of whom climbed on the plinth of the Statue of Eros. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images) (credit:Keystone via Getty Images)
WWII London VJ Celebrations(27 of47)
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At midnight on August 14, London heard the long awaited news of the Japanese surrender. Servicemen and civilians who, for several nights had waited patiently for the announcement let go their pent up feelings and celebrated in grand style. It was VE night all over again as the people danced and sang in various parts of the city. Servicemen and civilians crowd the steps of Queen Victoria Memorial, near Buckingham Palace, in London, on Aug. 15, 1945, hoping to catch a glimpse of the King. Although they cheered and shouted the King did not appear. (AP Photo) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
POST WWII BETTY HUTTON USO TOUR(28 of47)
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Blonde bombshell Betty Hutton is carried on some joyous G.I.\'s shoulders, after her USO show at U.S. Army redeployment center Camp Detroit, at Reims, France, on August 14, 1945. (AP Photo/Henry L. Griffin) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(Left to right) Sgt. John Pinkney, Pfc. Frank Fichers, and P(29 of47)
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UNITED STATES - AUGUST 15: (Left to right) Sgt. John Pinkney, Pfc. Frank Fichers, and Pfc. Mark Gittelson read the Daily News report on the surrender of the Japanese. (Photo by Leonard Detrick/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images) (credit:New York Daily News Archive via Getty Images)
Awaiting The King(30 of47)
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15th August 1945: Crowds outside Buckingham Palace on VJ Day, waiting to see the King. (Photo by Stevens /Topical Press Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Stevens via Getty Images)
VJ Day(31 of47)
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15th August 1945: Men at a naval base were given four cans of beer each in celebration of the end of the World War II, Manila, Philippines. One of the men holds a \'WAR OVER\' sign. (Photo by James Benton/Anthony Potter Collection/Getty Images) (credit:James Benton via Getty Images)
POW Cheer(32 of47)
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15th August 1945.: Japanese POW smiling while holding a \'Daily Pacifican\' newspaper declaring \'WAR OVER\' on its front page, in his cell at the Bilibid Prison, south of Manila, Philippines, World War II. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) (credit:Hulton Archive via Getty Images)
Servicemen Celebrate(33 of47)
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15th August 1945: U.S. servicemen in the sick bay of the S.S. Casablanca smile and point to a newspaper with the headline \'JAPS QUIT!\', after the Japanese surrender in World War II. (Photo by Anthony Potter Collection/Getty Images) (credit:Anthony Potter Collection via Getty Images)
Resistance, August 15, 1945 : surrender of the J(34 of47)
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UNSPECIFIED - CIRCA 1945: \'Resistance\', August 15, 1945 : surrender of the Japan, death sentence of the marshal Petain. (Photo by Roger Viollet Collection/Getty Images) (credit:Roger Viollet Collection via Getty Images)
World War Two(35 of47)
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The letter confirming Japan\'s surrender during World War Two, signed by Emperor Hirohito and Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu, Japan, September 24th 1945. (Photo by US Navy/FPG/Getty Images) (credit:FPG via Getty Images)
WWII Japanese Mourn VJ Day 1945(36 of47)
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Schoolgirls weep in sorrow and shame in the Imperial Plaza before Emperor Hirohito\'s palace in Tokyo after there were informed of Japan\'s surrender, Aug. 15, 1945. Some officers of the Imperial Army committed harikiri in the plaza to atone for what they felt was a loss of face for themselves and their emperor. (AP Photo) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
JAPANESE SURRENDER ANNOUNCEMENT(37 of47)
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Japanese prisoners of war at Guam, Mariana Islands, bow their heads as they hear Japanese Emperor Hirohito making the announcement of Japan\'s unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945. (AP Photo) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Japanese POWs(38 of47)
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15th August 1945: Full-length image of Japanese POWs standing in rows with their heads bowed behind a barbed wire fence in an Allied internment camp during World War II, Guam. They had just heard Japanese emperor Hirohito announce Japan\'s unconditional surrender in the war. (Photo by US Navy/Getty Images) (credit:U.S. Navy via Getty Images)
JAPANESE SURRENDER ANNOUNCEMENT(39 of47)
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In this photo provided by the U.S. Navy, a Japanese prisoners of war at Guam, Mariana Islands, covers his face as he hears Japanese Emperor Hirohito making the announcement of Japan\'s unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945. (AP Photo/U.S. Navy) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
WWII VJ Day Chinatown New York(40 of47)
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**EDS NOTE: NEGATIVE DAMAGED** Two Dragon-like images begin the sacred dragon dance, usually reserved for the Chinese New Year, as inhabitants of the Chinatown section of New York celebrate VJ Day, Aug. 14, 1945. President Harry Truman announced Japan\'s unconditional surrender earlier in the day. (AP Photo/John Rooney) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
World War II(41 of47)
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FILE - In this Tuesday, Aug. 14, 1945 picture, civilians and service personnel wave flags as they celebrate in New York\'s Times Square after the official announcement that Japan had surrendered, ending World War II. (AP Photo/Matty Zimmerman) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
General Chang Kai Shek Giving A Speech On The Radio 1945(42 of47)
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CHINA - AUGUST 15: General Chang Kai Shek Confirming Japan\'S Surrender At The Microphone Of The Radio Station The Voice Of China, In Chungking On August 15, 1945.Le General Tchang Kai-Chek Confirme, Au Micro De La Radio La Voix De La Chine, La Reddition Des Japonais, a Chungking, Le 15 Aout 1945. (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images) (credit:Keystone-France via Getty Images)
Soong Mei-Ling(43 of47)
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August 1945: Soong Mei-Ling (1897 - 2003), wife of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek, the Chinese nationalist leader, looking over the victory headlines after the surrender of Japan in World War II. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images) (credit:Keystone via Getty Images)
Japanese Surrender(44 of47)
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15th August 1945: The front page of The Daily Express announcing the Japanese surrender to the Allies. Announced in August, the surrender was not officially signed until September 2nd. (Photo by Express/Express/Getty Images) (credit:Express via Getty Images)
Times Square(45 of47)
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14th August 1945: A sailor reading the news of the Japanese surrender in New York\'s Times Square in the early hours of tuesday morning. (Photo by Weegee(Arthur Fellig)/International Center of Photography/Getty Images) (credit:Weegee(Arthur Fellig)/International Center of Photography via Getty Images)
Japanese Surrender In Seoul(46 of47)
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The Japanese flag is lowered as Japanese officers and troops formally surrender the United States at the end of World War II, Seoul, Korea, August 1945. The surrender marked the end the decades-long Japanese occupation of Korea. (Photo by PhotoQuest/Getty Images) (credit:PhotoQuest via Getty Images)
Resistance, August 15, 1945 : surrender of the J(47 of47)
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UNSPECIFIED - CIRCA 1945: \'Resistance\', August 15, 1945 : surrender of the Japan, death sentence of the marshal Petain. (Photo by Roger Viollet Collection/Getty Images) (credit:Roger Viollet Collection via Getty Images)