「核先制不使用」に反対意向 安倍晋三首相、米軍司令官に伝える

「核兵器のない世界」の実現を訴えるオバマ政権は現在、核兵器の先制不使用宣言を含む核政策の大幅な変更を検討している。
|
Open Image Modal

アメリカ有力紙「ワシントン・ポスト」(8月15日付)は、オバマ大統領が導入の是非を検討している核兵器の先制不使用政策について、安倍晋三首相がハリス太平洋軍司令官に反対の意向を伝えていたと報じた。

「核兵器のない世界」の実現を訴えるオバマ政権は現在、核兵器の先制不使用宣言を含む核政策の大幅な変更を検討している。核実験の全面禁止や核兵器予算削減など複数の政策案を検討中とされ、核実験を禁止する国連安保理決議を採択する構想もあるという。

同紙は複数の米政府高官の話として、ハリス司令官と会談した際、安倍首相はアメリカが先制不使用を宣言すれば、北朝鮮などに対する抑止力が損なわれ、紛争のリスクが高まると伝えたという。外務省によると、首相は7月26日、首相官邸でハリス司令官と約25分間会談しており、この席で表明したとみられる

日本政府は、日本の安全保障の根幹は日米安保条約であり、核抑止力を含む拡大抑止力(核の傘)に依存しているとの考えを米国に重ねて伝えている。先制不使用政策が導入されれば、「核の傘」にほころびが出ると懸念する声がある。

安倍首相:核先制不使用、米司令官に反対伝える 米紙報道 - 毎日新聞より 2016/08/16)

ウォール・ストリート・ジャーナル紙によると、日本の他に韓国やフランス、イギリスなどの同盟国が、核兵器の先制不使用政策について懸念を表明した他、カーター国防長官やケリー国務長官、専門家からも反対の声が出ているという。

■核兵器の先制不使用

「核兵器の先制不使用」とは、相手方の核攻撃に対する反撃の場合を除き、核兵器を使用しないという核保有国の政策。通常戦力、化学・生物兵器による攻撃に核兵器では応酬しないことで、核兵器の役割を核対核に限定することが目的としている。

Open Image Modal

5月27日、被爆地・広島を訪問したオバマ大統領と安倍首相

関連記事

オバマ大統領、広島訪問
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(01 of39)
Open Image Modal
A helicopter carrying U.S. President Barack Obama prepares to land at a airfield near Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(02 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama (3rd R) gets off from a helicopter at an airfield near Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(03 of39)
Open Image Modal
A car carrying U.S. President Barack Obama drives along the street enroute to Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
Japan HIroshima Obama(04 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama, center, is greeted upon arrival at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum in Hiroshima, western, Japan, Friday, May 27, 2016. Obama on Friday became the first sitting U.S. president to visit the site of the world\'s first atomic bomb attack, bringing global attention both to survivors and to his unfulfilled vision of a world without nuclear weapons. (AP Photo/Shuji Kajiyama) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(05 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Obama is seen inside a car as it drives along a street enroute to Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
Japan Obama Hiroshima(06 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obam, left, walks with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe for a wreath-laying ceremony at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, western, Japan, Friday, May 27, 2016. Obama on Friday became the first sitting U.S. president to visit the site of the world\'s first atomic bomb attack, bringing global attention both to survivors and to his unfulfilled vision of a world without nuclear weapons. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:Carolyn Kaster/AP)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-WWII-HIROSHIMA(07 of39)
Open Image Modal
An attendant (L) brings out a wreath for Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (centre L) to present after US President Barack Obama (centre R) laid a wreath during a visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima on May 27, 2016.\nObama on May 27 paid moving tribute to victims of the world\'s first nuclear attack.\n / AFP / JIM WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JIM WATSON via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-WWII-HIROSHIMA(08 of39)
Open Image Modal
US President Barack Obama (R) and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe lay wreaths at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima on May 27, 2016.\nObama on May 27 paid moving tribute to victims of the world\'s first nuclear attack.\n / AFP / JIM WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JIM WATSON via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-WWII-HIROSHIMA(09 of39)
Open Image Modal
US President Barack Obama (R) and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe shake hands after laying wreaths at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima on May 27, 2016.\nObama on May 27 paid moving tribute to victims of the world\'s first nuclear attack.\n / AFP / JIM WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JIM WATSON via Getty Images)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(10 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama (R) puts his arm around Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe after they laid wreaths in front of a cenotaph at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(11 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama receives a wreath as Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe looks on, in front of a cenotaph at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Toru Hanai (credit:Toru Hanai / Reuters)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(12 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama in front of a cenotaph at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Toru Hanai (credit:Toru Hanai / Reuters)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(13 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama lays a wreath at a cenotaph at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Toru Hanai (credit:Toru Hanai / Reuters)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(14 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama lays a wreath at a cenotaph at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Toru Hanai TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY (credit:Toru Hanai / Reuters)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-WWII-HIROSHIMA(15 of39)
Open Image Modal
US President Barack Obama (C) stands next to Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (L) after laying a wreath at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial park cenotaph in Hiroshima on May 27, 2016.\nObama became the first sitting US leader to visit the site that ushered in the age of nuclear conflict. / AFP / JOHANNES EISELE (Photo credit should read JOHANNES EISELE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JOHANNES EISELE via Getty Images)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(16 of39)
Open Image Modal
A picture shows the wreath U.S. President Barack Obama laid at a cenotaph at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Toru Hanai (credit:Toru Hanai / Reuters)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-WWII-HIROSHIMA(17 of39)
Open Image Modal
US President Barack Obama delivers remarks after laying a wreath at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima on May 27, 2016.\nObama on May 27 paid moving tribute to victims of the world\'s first nuclear attack.\n / AFP / JIM WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JIM WATSON via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-WWII-HIROSHIMA(18 of39)
Open Image Modal
US President Barack Obama delivers a speech at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial park cenotaph in Hiroshima on May 27, 2016.\nObama became the first sitting US leader to visit the site that ushered in the age of nuclear conflict. / AFP / JOHANNES EISELE (Photo credit should read JOHANNES EISELE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JOHANNES EISELE via Getty Images)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(19 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama and Japan\'s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (not pictured) attends a ceremony at the Atomic Bomb Dome at Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-WWII-HIROSHIMA(20 of39)
Open Image Modal
US President Barack Obama and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe deliver remarks after laying wreaths at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima on May 27, 2016.\nObama on May 27 paid moving tribute to victims of the world\'s first nuclear attack.\n / AFP / JIM WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JIM WATSON via Getty Images)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(21 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama (R), flanked by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, delivers a speech as the atomic bomb dome is background after they laid wreaths to a cenotaph at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(22 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama (R), flanked by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, delivers a speech as the atomic bomb dome is background after they laid wreaths to a cenotaph at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-WWII-HIROSHIMA(23 of39)
Open Image Modal
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (front R) presents to speak after US President Barack Obama (L) made remarks after the two placed wreaths during a visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima on May 27, 2016.\nObama on May 27 paid moving tribute to victims of the world\'s first nuclear attack.\n / AFP / JIM WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JIM WATSON via Getty Images)
Japan Obama Hiroshima(24 of39)
Open Image Modal
Japanese atomic bomb survivor Sunao Tsuboi, standing right, talks with U.S. President Barack Obama, standing left, and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, standing center, after Obama and Abe offered wreaths at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, western, Japan, Friday, May 27, 2016. Obama on Friday became the first sitting U.S. president to visit the site of the world\'s first atomic bomb attack, bringing global attention both to survivors and to his unfulfilled vision of a world without nuclear weapons. Atomic Bomb Dome is seen in the background. (AP Photo/Shuji Kajiyama) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-WWII-HIROSHIMA(25 of39)
Open Image Modal
US President Barack Obama (2nd L) shakes hands with Sunao Tsuboi, a survivor of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, as Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (L) looks on at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial park cenotaph in Hiroshima on May 27, 2016.\nObama became the first sitting US leader to visit the site that ushered in the age of nuclear conflict. / AFP / JOHANNES EISELE (Photo credit should read JOHANNES EISELE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JOHANNES EISELE via Getty Images)
Japan Obama Hiroshima(26 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama, second from left, greets Shigeaki Mori, an atomic bomb survivor, third from right, and Sunao Tsuboi, right, chairman of Japan Confederation of A-and H-Bomb Sufferers Organizations, during a ceremony at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, western, Japan, Friday, May 27, 2016. Obama on Friday became the first sitting U.S. president to visit the site of the world\'s first atomic bomb attack, bringing global attention both to survivors and to his unfulfilled vision of a world without nuclear weapons. AT left is Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. (AP Photo/Shuji Kajiyama) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-WWII-HIROSHIMA(27 of39)
Open Image Modal
US President Barack Obama (L) hugs a survivor of the 1945 atomic bombing of Hiroshima, during a visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park on May 27, 2016.\nObama on May 27 paid moving tribute to victims of the world\'s first nuclear attack.\n / AFP / JIM WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JIM WATSON via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-WWII-HIROSHIMA(28 of39)
Open Image Modal
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (L) looks on as US President Barack Obama (2nd R) hugs a survivor of the 1945 atomic bombing of Hiroshima, during a visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park on May 27, 2016.\nObama on May 27 paid moving tribute to victims of the world\'s first nuclear attack.\n / AFP / JIM WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JIM WATSON via Getty Images)
JAPAN-US-DIPLOMACY-WWII-HIROSHIMA(29 of39)
Open Image Modal
US President Barack Obama hugs a survivor of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial park cenotaph in Hiroshima on May 27, 2016.\nObama became the first sitting US leader to visit the site that ushered in the age of nuclear conflict. / AFP / JOHANNES EISELE (Photo credit should read JOHANNES EISELE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JOHANNES EISELE via Getty Images)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(30 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama (3rd R) hugs an atomic bomb survivor Shigeaki Mori while Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (L) looks on, as he visits Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016 REUTERS/Kimimasa Mayama/Pool (credit:POOL New / Reuters)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(31 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama (L) shakes hands with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe after laying a wreath at a cenotaph at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Toru Hanai (credit:Toru Hanai / Reuters)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(32 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama (2nd L), flanked by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, greets a school girl after delivering their speeches and laying wreaths in front of a cenotaph to offer a prayer for victims of the atomic bombing in 1945 at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park with viewing the Atomic Bomb Dome (Rear) in Hiroshima, western Japan, 27 May 2016. REUTERS/Kimimasa Mayama/Pool (credit:POOL New / Reuters)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(33 of39)
Open Image Modal
People take photos of wreaths placed by U.S. President Barack Obama (R) and Japan\'s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Toru Hanai (credit:Toru Hanai / Reuters)
Japan Obama Hiroshima(34 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe stand together with the Atomic Bomb Dome seen at rear at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, western Japan, Friday, May 27, 2016. Obama on Friday became the first sitting U.S. president to visit the site of the world\'s first atomic bomb attack, bringing global attention both to survivors and to his unfulfilled vision of a world without nuclear weapons. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Obama Hiroshima Japan(35 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe speak with the Atomic Bomb Dome seen at rear at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima, western Japan, Friday, May 27, 2016. Obama on Friday became the first sitting U.S. president to visit the site of the world\'s first atomic bomb attack, bringing global attention both to survivors and to his unfulfilled vision of a world without nuclear weapons. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(36 of39)
Open Image Modal
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (L) bids a farewell to U.S. President Barack Obama near the Atomic Bomb Dome (R) after visiting Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park to offer a prayer for victims of the atomic bombing in 1945 in Hiroshima, western Japan, May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Kimimasa Mayama/Pool (credit:POOL New / Reuters)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(37 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama (2nd L) prepares to board a helicopter to Iwakuni Marine Corps Air Station after he visited Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum in Hiroshima, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(38 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama (R) talks with U.S. Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy (C) and her husband Edwin Schlossberg before boarding his flight after he visited at Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, at Iwakuni Marine Corps Air Station in Iwakuni, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
JAPAN-OBAMA/HIROSHIMA(39 of39)
Open Image Modal
U.S. President Barack Obama waves as he boards his flight after visiting Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park at Iwakuni Marine Corps Air Station in Iwakuni, Japan May 27, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)