オリンピック開催で変わる日本経済の長期的見通し 構造改革は先送りか

2020年のオリンピック開催地が東京に決まったことで、日本経済の長期的見通しに変化が生じつつある。オリンピック開催のメリットとしてまず話題に上るのが経済波及効果である…
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People celebrate as Tokyo wins the host city of the 2020 Olypics at the live-viewing event in Tokyo on September 8, 2013. Tokyo won the right to host the Olympic Games for the second time, overcoming fears about radiation from the stricken Fukushima nuclear plant to land the 2020 edition of the world's biggest sporting event. AFP PHOTO / Yoshikazu TSUNO (Photo credit should read YOSHIKAZU TSUNO/AFP/Getty Images)
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五輪東京開催で変わる日本経済の長期的見通し。すべては2020年以後に先送り?

2020年のオリンピック開催地が東京に決まったことで、日本経済の長期的見通しに変化が生じつつある。オリンピック開催のメリットとしてまず話題に上るのが経済波及効果である。東京都はオリンピック招致にあたり、その経済効果を試算している。それによると、大会運営費など直接的な需要増加が約1兆2000億円、波及効果を合わせると約3兆円となっている。

この数字はGDPの0.6%にすぎず、マクロ的に見ればほとんど無視できるレベルである。だがこの試算にはちょっとしたカラクリがある。オリンピックに直接関係する費用しか評価の対象になっていないのだ。

実際には、オリンピックに関連して建設される公共インフラなどがこれに加わることになり、こちらの方が圧倒的に規模が大きい。

東京オリンピックは既存の施設やインフラを活用するため、新規に建設される施設は少ないといわれている(目玉は総工費1300億円から2000億円といわれる新国立競技場-写真)。だが関連の道路整備などを前倒しで実施するケースが出てくることや、地方での観光インフラ整備などが活発化する可能性があり、専門家の中には数十兆円の公共事業になるとの見方を示す人もいる。

9月9日に発表された4~6月期のGDP改定値は年率換算でプラス3.8%という高い数値に上方修正された。だがこれは大型公共事業による効果(2012年度補正予算を用いた総事業費20兆円の緊急経済対策)と消費増税前の駆け込み需要であり、本来であれば、来年以降は大幅に景気が失速することになる。だがここでオリンピック向けの公共事業が継続して実施されることになると、景気の腰折れを回避できる可能性も見えてくる。

もちろんいいことばかりではない。公共事業に依存した経済成長はいずれ大きな反動をもたらすことになる。オリンピック開催まではこれらの問題は封印される可能性が高く、顕在化してくるのはオリンピック開催以後のことになるだろう。またオリンピック開催を控え、構造改革的な痛みを伴う経済政策はさらに回避される傾向が強まることが予想される。

ちなみに、日本政府は2020年までに政府の基礎的財政収支(プライマリーバランス)黒字化を公約している。現在でもその公約達成は極めて難しいといわれているが、オリンピック関連のインフラ整備で国債が増発されることになれば、実現はさらに困難になる。目標達成年度は奇しくも東京オリンピックと同じ2020年であり、オリンピック開催後に、諸問題が一気に噴出する可能性を強く示唆しているともいえる。

ちなみに日本が戦後初の国債を発行したのは1964年の東京オリンピック開催後の反動不況対策からであった(本誌記事「日本政府の借金1000兆円は、1964年の東京オリンピック開催が発端だった?」参照)。今回のオリンピック開催が、前回と同様、日本の財政構造の転換点となる可能性が高まっている。

【参考記事】

2020年東京オリンピック招致
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(01 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe (C) and the Tokyo 2020 bid delegation look on during the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(02 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: (L-R) Governor of Tokyo, Naoki Inose and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe sit in the announcement hall prior to the 125th IOC Session 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
OLY-2020-IOC-MEETING-JAPAN-TOKYO-ABE(03 of58)
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Japan\'s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe leads the Tokyo 2020 delegation before bid for their city to host the 2020 Olympic Games during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires, Argentina on September 7, 2013. The International Olympic Committee will meet to elect the host city of the 2020 Summer Olympic Games on September 7 also will consider adding a new sport for the 2020 Olympic program and elect a new president on September 10. AFP PHOTO / Juan Mabromata (Photo credit should read JUAN MABROMATA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(04 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Prime Minister Shinzo Abe speaks during the Tokyo 2020 bid presentation during the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Pool/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 3(05 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 06: Christel Takigawa, \'Cool Tokyo\' Ambassador talks to the media during a Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Convention Centre on September 6, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 3(06 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 06: Christel Takigawa, \'Cool Tokyo\' Ambassador talks to the media during a Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Convention Centre on September 6, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2020年五輪招致・太田とロボットの「MIRATA」 (07 of58)
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2020年夏季五輪東京招致委員会の記者会見で、フェンシング男子の太田雄貴(右)と一緒にフェンシングの動きを披露するロボットの「MIRATA」=4日、ブエノスアイレス (credit:時事通信社)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 3(08 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 06: Naoki Inose, Governor of Tokyo and Chairman Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee looks on during a Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Convention Centre on September 6, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 2(09 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 05: Mami Sato talks to the media during a Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Conveention Centre on September 5, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 2(10 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 05: Ryosuke Irie talks to the media during a Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Conveention Centre on September 5, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 2(11 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 05: Kenta Chida talks to the media during a Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Conveention Centre on September 5, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(12 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Prime Minister Shinzo Abe speaks attends a press conference during the Tokyo 2020 bid presentation during the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Scott Halleran/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(13 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge shows the name of the city of Tokyo elected to host the 2020 Summer Olympics during a session of the IOC in Buenos Aires, on September 7, 2013. (Photo by Fabrice Coffrini /Pool/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(14 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: The Tokyo 2020 bid delegation celebrate as Tokyo is awarded the 2020 Summer Olympic Games during the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(15 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe (3L) celebrates with the delegation as Tokyo is awarded the 2020 Summer Olympic Gamesduring the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(16 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe (2R) celebrates with the delegation as Tokyo is awarded the 2020 Summer Olympic Gamesduring the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(17 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: The Tokyo 2020 bid delegation celebrate as Tokyo is awarded the 2020 Summer Olympic Games during the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Scott Halleran/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(18 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Olympic fencing medalist, Yuki Ota (R) celebrates with the delegation as Tokyo is awarded the 2020 Summer Olympic Gamesduring the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(19 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Olympic fencing medalist, Yuki Ota (R) celebrates with the delegation as Tokyo is awarded the 2020 Summer Olympic Gamesduring the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(20 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: (R-L) Tokyo 2020 CEO Masato Mizuno, Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe, Governor of Tokyo, Naoki Inose and \'Cool Tokyo\' Ambassador Christel Takigawa celebrate as Tokyo is awarded the 2020 Summer Olympic Gamesduring the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(21 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe (C) celebrates with the delegation as Tokyo is awarded the 2020 Summer Olympic Gamesduring the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(22 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Olympic fencing medalist, Yuki Ota (R) celebrates with the delegation as Tokyo is awarded the 2020 Summer Olympic Gamesduring the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(23 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe (C) celebrates with the delegation as Tokyo is awarded the 2020 Summer Olympic Gamesduring the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(24 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe (R) and Governor of Tokyo, Naoki Inose celebrate with the delegation as Tokyo is awarded the 2020 Summer Olympic Gamesduring the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(25 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: IOC President Jacques Rogge (L) delivers a diploma to president of the Japanese Olympic Committee and Tokyo 2020 delegation, Tsunekazu Takeda, after the final presentation of the Tokyo 2020 bid before the International Olympic Committee (IOC) members during an IOC session on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires. Tokyo, Istanbul and Madrid, the three cities bidding to host the 2020 Summer Olympics had their final presentation prior to vote verdict due to be announced by IOC President Jacques Rogge. (Photo by Fabrice Coffrini /Pool/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(26 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: (L-R) Mami Sato, Masato Mizuno, Tsunekazu Takeda, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Naoki Inose, Christel Takigawa and Yuki Ota pose after a press conference during the Tokyo 2020 bid presentation during the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Scott Halleran/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(27 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Prime Minister Shinzo Abe waves after the Tokyo 2020 bid presentation during the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Fabrice Coffrini /Pool/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(28 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: (L-R) Tokyo 2020 President, Tsunekazu Takeda, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Governor of Tokyo Naoki Inose attend a press conference during the Tokyo 2020 bid presentation during the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Scott Halleran/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(29 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Prime Minister Shinzo Abe speaks during the Tokyo 2020 bid presentation during the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Pool/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
People React to 2020 Olympic Host Announcement in Japan(30 of58)
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TOKYO, JAPAN - SEPTEMBER 08: Former Olympic athletes Hiromi Miyake (C) and Yoshiyuki Miyake (R) cheer in support of Tokyo\'s bid for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, during the viewing of 2020 Summer Olympic Games host city announcement at Tosho Hall on September 8, 2013 in Tokyo, Japan. (Photo by Atsushi Tomura/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
People React to 2020 Olympic Host Announcement in Japan(31 of58)
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TOKYO, JAPAN - SEPTEMBER 08: Former Olympic athletes Ai Shibata (L) and Junichi Miyashita (R) cheer in support of Tokyo\'s bid for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, during the viewing of 2020 Summer Olympic Games host city announcement at Tosho Hall on September 8, 2013 in Tokyo, Japan. (Photo by Atsushi Tomura/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
People React to 2020 Olympic Host Announcement in Japan(32 of58)
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TOKYO, JAPAN - SEPTEMBER 08: Former Olympic athletes Hiromi Miyake (C) and Yoshiyuki Miyake (R) cheer in support of Tokyo\'s bid for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games with the other audience, during the viewing of 2020 Summer Olympic Games host city announcement at Tosho Hall on September 8, 2013 in Tokyo, Japan. (Photo by Atsushi Tomura/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
People React to 2020 Olympic Host Announcement in Japan(33 of58)
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TOKYO, JAPAN - SEPTEMBER 08: Naotoshi Yamada (L) and Shuzo Matsuoka (R) cheer in support of Tokyo\'s bid for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, during the viewing of 2020 Summer Olympic Games host city announcement at Tosho Hall on September 8, 2013 in Tokyo, Japan. (Photo by Atsushi Tomura/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
20年五輪招致・安倍首相とフェリペ皇太子(34 of58)
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IOC総会開会式の前に、スペインのフェリペ皇太子(中央左)と談笑する安倍晋三首相、高円宮妃久子さま(右端)(アルゼンチン・ブエノスアイレス) (credit:AFP時事)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 3(35 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 6: Spain\'s Crown Prince Felipe (C) and Princess Letizia greet Japanese Crown Princess Masako prior to the opening ceremony of the 125th session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on September 6, 2013 at Teatro Colon in Buenos Aires, Argentina. IOC members will vote in Buenos Aires on September 7 to decide whether to award the 2020 Games to Istanbul, Madrid or Tokyo. (Photo by Fabrice Coffrini-Pool/GettyImages) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 3(36 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 6: Japanese Princess Takamado (L) smiles next to Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe prior to the opening ceremony of the 125th session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on September 6, 2013 at Teatro Colon in Buenos Aires, Argentina. IOC members will vote in Buenos Aires on September 7 to decide whether to award the 2020 Games to Istanbul, Madrid or Tokyo. (Photo by Fabrice Coffrini-Pool/GettyImages) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 3(37 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 06: Prince Felipe of Spain and Princess Letizia of Spain attend the Opening Ceremony of the 125th IOC Session at Teatro Colon on September 6, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Scott Halleran/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 3(38 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 6: Japanese Princess Takamado (L) gestures next to Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe prior to the opening ceremony of the 125th session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on September 6, 2013 at Teatro Colon in Buenos Aires, Argentina. IOC members will vote in Buenos Aires on September 7 to decide whether to award the 2020 Games to Istanbul, Madrid or Tokyo. (Photo by Fabrice Coffrini-Pool/GettyImages) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 3(39 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 06: Prince Felipe of Spain and Princess Letizia of Spain attend the Opening Ceremony of the 125th IOC Session at Teatro Colon on September 6, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Scott Halleran/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 3(40 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 06: Prince Felipe of Spain attends the Opening Ceremony of the 125th IOC Session at Teatro Colon on September 6, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Scott Halleran/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 3(41 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 06: IOC President Jacques Rogge meets Her Imperial Highness Princess Takamado and other delegates of Tokyo 2020 at the Hilton Hotel on September 6, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 3(42 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 06: Prince Felipe of Spain and Princess Letizia of Spain attend the Opening Ceremony of the 125th IOC Session at Teatro Colon on September 6, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Scott Halleran/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
20年五輪招致・ポーズを取る猪瀬知事ら(43 of58)
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記者会見を終え、ポーズを取る(左から)フリーアナウンサーの滝川クリステルさん、猪瀬直樹東京都知事、フェンシング男子の太田雄貴選手(アルゼンチン・ブエノスアイレス) (credit:AFP時事)
2020年五輪招致・記者会見した選手たち (44 of58)
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東京招致に向け、記者会見した選手たち=5日、ブエノスアイレス (credit:時事通信社)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 2(45 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 05: Members of the Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee pose after a press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Conveention Centre on September 5, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 2(46 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 05: Saburo Kawabuchi talks to the media during a Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Conveention Centre on September 5, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 2(47 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 05: Rie Tanaka talks to the media during a Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Conveention Centre on September 5, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 2(48 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 05: Daichi Suzuki talks to the media during a Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Conveention Centre on September 5, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 2(49 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 05: Yuko Arakida, Tokyo 2020 sports director, looks on during a Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Conveention Centre on September 5, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 2(50 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 05: Saburo Kawabuchi talks to the media during a Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Conveention Centre on September 5, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 3(51 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 05: Yuko Arakida (C), Tokyo 2020 sports director, pose with Yasuhiro Yamashita (L) and Yuki Ota (R) after a Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Conveention Centre on September 5, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 2(52 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 05: Yuko Arimori talks to the media during a Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee press conference ahead of the 125th IOC Session at Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel and Conveention Centre on September 5, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(53 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Governor of Tokyo, Naoki Inose speaks during the Tokyo 2020 bid presentation during the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Ian Walton/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement(54 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 07: Prime Minister Shinzo Abe speaks during the Tokyo 2020 bid presentation during the 125th IOC Session - 2020 Olympics Host City Announcement at Hilton Hotel on September 7, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Pool/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2020年五輪招致・五輪開催を願うキャンドルアート(55 of58)
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2020年の五輪東京開催願い、増上寺境内に灯されたキャンドルアート=5日午後、東京都港区 (credit:時事通信社)
2020年五輪招致・五輪開催を願うキャンドルアート(56 of58)
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2020年の五輪東京開催願い、増上寺境内に灯されたキャンドルアート=5日午後、東京都港区 (credit:時事通信社)
金色にライトアップされたスカイツリー(57 of58)
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東京スカイツリーが24日夜、2020年五輪招致をテーマに、東京都墨田区の小学生から募集したデザインを点灯し、金色にライトアップされた。五輪開催都市の決まる前夜の9月7日まで行われる。 (credit:時事通信社)
125th IOC Session In Buenos Aires - Day 3(58 of58)
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BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - SEPTEMBER 06: Prince Felipe of Spain and Princess Letizia of Spain attend the Opening Ceremony of the 125th IOC Session at Teatro Colon on September 6, 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Photo by Scott Halleran/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)