トランプ氏が当選確実、クリントン氏を破る【アメリカ大統領選】

アメリカ大統領選挙が8日(現地)に投開票され、共和党候補のドナルド・トランプ氏が民主党候補のヒラリー・クリントン氏を破り、当選確実となった。
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HENDERSON, NV - OCTOBER 05: Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump gestures during a campaign rally at the Henderson Pavilion on October 5, 2016 in Henderson, Nevada. Trump is campaigning ahead of the second presidential debate coming up on October 9 with Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton. (Photo by Ethan Miller/Getty Images)
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アメリカ大統領選挙が11月8日(現地)に投開票され、APなど現地メディアの報道によると、共和党候補のドナルド・トランプ氏(70)が民主党候補のヒラリー・クリントン氏(69)を破り、当選確実となった。不動産王トランプ氏は、公職経験のないまま大統領となる。

トランプ氏は2015年6月の立候補の際に「メキシコ人はドラッグ、犯罪を持ち込む。彼らはレイプ魔だ」と暴言を吐き、国境に巨大な壁を建設すると約束した。不法移民の強制送還やイスラム教徒の入国禁止など、差別的と受け止められる政策を次々と提案した。反発も受けたが、アメリカで進む「ポリティカル・コレクトネス(差別を助長しない表現)」運動が行き過ぎていると感じている一部の国民を引きつけた。

トランプ氏は、アメリカメディアから「無知、ペテン師」などと評され、人種差別・女性蔑視の発言で批判された。計3回のテレビ討論会でも劣勢を跳ね返せなかったが、それでもなお、根強い支持を受けた。日本など外国が核兵器を持つことを容認する発言もした。

毎日新聞は「政治家としての経験のなさは、格差拡大を放置してきた既存の政治家に怒る国民を、かえって味方につける武器となった。選挙資金の大口献金者が少ないという不利も『誰からも影響力を受けない』と宣伝材料に替えた」と報じた。

「メーク・アメリカ・グレート・アゲイン(アメリカ国を再び偉大に)」という選挙スローガンで、現状に不満を持つ民主党員や無党派層にも支持を広げた。自身を古い体制と戦う「アウトサイダー」と位置づける一方、30年間政界の中心にいたクリントン候補に「体制派」とレッテルを貼り、クリントン氏の「不正」非難を繰り返した

投票直前、支持率でわずかにリードしていたクリントン氏の国務長官時代の「私用メール問題」が再び問題となり、同氏を猛追。追加捜査を行っていた連邦捜査局(FBI)が刑事訴追を見送る方針を明らかにしたが、トランプ氏が逆転した。

トランプ氏はニューヨーク生まれ。ペンシルベニア大卒。コトバンクなどによると、全米にホテルやカジノ、ゴルフ場などを持つ不動産王として知られる。1994年にアジアや欧州の投資家と共同でニューヨークのエンパイア・ステートビルを買収。破産4回。公職の経験はない。総資産約37億ドル(約3885億円)という。

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アメリカ大統領選 投票日
USA-ELECTION/(01 of52)
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People fill out their ballot for the U.S presidential election at the James Weldon Johnson school in the East Harlem neighbourhood of Manhattan, New York City, U.S. November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly (credit:Andrew Kelly / Reuters)
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People arrive to vote for the U.S presidential election at the James Weldon Johnson school in the East Harlem neighbourhood of Manhattan, New York City, U.S. November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly (credit:Andrew Kelly / Reuters)
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Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton arrives to vote in the U.S. presidential election at Grafflin Elementary School in Chappaqua, New York November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Mike Segar (credit:Mike Segar / Reuters)
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U.S. Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton fills out her ballot at the Douglas Grafflin Elementary School in Chappaqua, New York, U.S. November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Brian Snyder (credit:Brian Snyder / Reuters)
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U.S. Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton and her husband, former U.S. President Bill Clinton, talk to reporters after casting their ballots at the Douglas Grafflin Elementary School in Chappaqua, New York, U.S. November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Brian Snyder (credit:Brian Snyder / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/CLINTON(07 of52)
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U.S. Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton reacts after filling out her ballot at the Douglas Grafflin Elementary School in Chappaqua, New York, U.S. November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Brian Snyder (credit:Brian Snyder / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/CLINTON(08 of52)
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U.S. Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton gives a thumbs up to the supporters gathered outside the Douglas Grafflin Elementary School where Clinton casted her ballot in Chappaqua, New York, U.S. November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Brian Snyder (credit:Brian Snyder / Reuters)
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Democratic U.S. presidential nominee Hillary Clinton waves as she arrives to vote in the U.S. presidential election at the Grafflin Elementary School in Chappaqua, New York, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Mike Segar (credit:Mike Segar / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/CLINTON(10 of52)
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Democratic U.S. presidential nominee Hillary Clinton and her husband, former U.S. president Bill Clinton arrive to vote in the U.S. presidential election at the Grafflin Elementary School in Chappaqua, New York, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Mike Segar (credit:Mike Segar / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/(11 of52)
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USA-ELECTION/TRUMP(13 of52)
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Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump and his wife Melania Trump vote at PS 59 in New York, New York, U.S. November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY (credit:Carlo Allegri / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/TRUMP(14 of52)
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Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump and his wife Melania Trump vote at PS 59 in New York, New York, U.S. November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri (credit:Carlo Allegri / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/(15 of52)
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Men read their ballots before casting their vote at a polling station on election day in Harlem, New York, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Bria Webb (credit:Bria Webb / Reuters)
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Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump votes at PS 59 in New York, New York, U.S. November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri (credit:Carlo Allegri / Reuters)
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Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump signs his name before he votes at PS 59 in New York, New York, U.S. November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri (credit:Carlo Allegri / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/TRUMP(18 of52)
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Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump walks with his ballots to the scanner after voting at PS 59 in New York, New York, U.S. November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri (credit:Carlo Allegri / Reuters)
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Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump\'s wife Melania signs her name before she votes at PS 59 in New York, New York, U.S. November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Carlo Allegri (credit:Carlo Allegri / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/(20 of52)
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Japan Reacts To U.S. Presidential Election(28 of52)
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Republican Presidential Nominee Donald Trump Hosts Election Night Party(33 of52)
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Americans In Australia React To US Election Result(34 of52)
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2016 Election Clinton(35 of52)
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2016 Election Clinton(36 of52)
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USA-ELECTION/(37 of52)
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Hundreds of Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton supporters gather to observe the U.S. presidential election results in the Brooklyn Borough of New York, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Saul Martinez (credit:Saul Martinez / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/CLINTON(38 of52)
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USA-ELECTION/CLINTON(39 of52)
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Supporters of U.S. Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton watch results at her election night rally in Manhattan, New York, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Lucas Jackson (credit:Lucas Jackson / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/CLINTON(40 of52)
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Supporter of Democratic U.S. presidential nominee Hillary Clinton watch results at her election night rally the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in New York, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Adrees Latif (credit:Adrees Latif / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/VOTING(41 of52)
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People vote at the Evergreen Recreation Center during the 2016 presidential election in the Boyle Heights area of Los Angeles, California, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Mario Anzuoni (credit:Mario Anzuoni / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/CLINTON(42 of52)
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Supporters of Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton cheer at her election night rally in New York, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/CLINTON(43 of52)
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Supporters of Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton cheer at her election night rally in New York, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/TRUMP(44 of52)
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A Trump supporter adjusts her hat as she waits at Republican U.S. presidential nominee Donald Trump\'s election night rally in Manhattan, New York, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid (credit:Brendan McDermid / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/CLINTON(45 of52)
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Supporters of Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton watch and wait at her election night rally in New York, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/CLINTON(46 of52)
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Election 2016 Arizona Sheriff(47 of52)
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Democratic Maricopa County sheriff candidate Paul Penzone hugs his wife, Veronica Penzone, after speaking to supporters during an election night party, Tuesday, Nov. 8, 2016, in Phoenix. Penzone unseated longtime incumbent Joe Arpaio. (AP Photo/Matt York) (credit:Matt York/AP)
2016 Election Clinton(48 of52)
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Supporters watch the election results on a larger television monitor during Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton\'s election night rally in the Jacob Javits Center glass enclosed lobby in New York, Tuesday, Nov. 8, 2016. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
USA-ELECTION/CLINTON(49 of52)
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A supporter of U.S. Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton reacts at her election night rally in Manhattan, New York, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton (credit:Shannon Stapleton / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/CLINTON(50 of52)
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Supporters of Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton watch and wait at her election night rally in New York, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/CLINTON(51 of52)
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A supporter of Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton watches and waits at her election night rally in New York, U.S., November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (credit:Carlos Barria / Reuters)
USA-ELECTION/TRUMP(52 of52)
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Trump supporters celebrate as election results come in ahead of the rally for Republican U.S. presidential nominee Donald Trump in New York City, New York, U.S. November 8, 2016. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly (credit:Andrew Kelly / Reuters)

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