歴史は繰り返すのかもしれない。
1938年にフォーチュン誌が実施した世論調査結果によれば、67.4%のアメリカ人が、ドイツやオーストリアといった国からの政治難民受け入れに反対していた。難民のほとんどはユダヤ人だった。
1938年7月アメリカ：ドイツやオーストラリア、その他の国からの政治難民受け入れをあなたはどう思いますか?
2015年、アメリカは同じような難民問題に頭を悩ませている。11月13日にパリで起こった同時多発テロの後、過激派組織「イスラム国」（IS）のテロリストが、難民にまぎれてイラクやシリアからアメリカに入国するのではないかという不安が広がっているからだ。
CNNによれば、アメリカ人成人の53%がシリア難民のアメリカへの入国を望んでいない。難民1万人を受け入れるというオバマ大統領の計画を支持するのはわずか28%だ。
賛否両論あるだろうが、難民受け入れを巡る議論が熱を帯びる今、アメリカだけでなく世界を素晴らしい場所に変えた難民たちがいることを思い出したい。何人かをご紹介しよう。
M.I.A.
Tim Mosenfelder via Getty Images
グラミー賞を受賞したミュージシャンのM.I.A（マータンギ・\"マーヤー\"・アルルピラガーサム）は、内戦を逃れるために9歳の時にスリランカからロンドンに移住し公営住宅で暮らした。
ジークムント・フロイト
Universal History Archive via Getty Images
精神分析学の父フロイトは83歳の時にロンドンに逃れた。ヒトラーがオーストリアを攻撃しドイツとの併合を宣言したためだ。彼は79年間過ごしたオーストリアを離れねばならなかった。
グロリア・エステファン
ASSOCIATED PRESS
キューバ生まれの歌手グロリア・エステファンは、キューバ革命中に家族と共にマイアミに逃れた。
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アルベルト・アインシュタイン
m.gross196/Flickr
ドイツ生まれの科学者アインシュタインは、1933年にナチス・ドイツによって国家反逆罪で告発されアメリカに亡命した。
ヘンリー・キッシンジャー
ASSOCIATED PRESS
ドイツ生まれのアメリカ外交官キッシンジャーは、ナチスの迫害を逃れるために1938年に家族と共にニューヨークへ移り住んだ。ニクソン政権下で国務長官を務め、1973年にノーベル平和賞を受賞した。
アンネ・フランク
ASSOCIATED PRESS
ナチス・ドイツが政権を掌握した後の1933年、アンネとその家族はドイツからオランダ・アムステルダムに移り住んだ。しかし、1940年にオランダもドイツ軍に占領された。一家はアメリカのビザを手に入れるためにお金を集めたがビザは却下された。そのためアンネたちはアムステルダムで潜伏生活を送ることとなった。
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カール・マルクス
PA/PA Wire
マルクスは1845年にパリから追放され、ブリュッセルに移り住んだ。
マデレーン・オルブライト
Van Tine Dennis/ABACA USA
アメリカ初の女性国務長官オルブライトはチェコスロバキアのプラハに生まれた。彼女とその家族は、第二次世界大戦中にナチスから逃れるためにイギリスに移住した。戦後プラハに戻ったが、共産党が政権を握ったため、1948年にアメリカ合衆国に亡命した。1997年、アメリカ上院満場一致の承認を得て第64代アメリカ合衆国国務長官に就任した。
この記事はハフポストUS版に掲載されたものを翻訳しました。
シリア難民の2015年秋
Mideast Lebanon Syrian Refugees(01 of39)
A Syrian refugee boys play at a refugee camp in the town of Hosh Hareem, in the Bekaa valley, east Lebanon, Wednesday, Oct. 28, 2015. The United Nations said Tuesday the worsening conflict in Syria has left 13.5 million people in need of aid and some form of protection, including more than six million children. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Mideast Lebanon Syrian Refugees(02 of39)
Syrian refugee boys play at a refugee camp in the town of Hosh Hareem, in the Bekaa valley, east Lebanon, Wednesday, Oct. 28, 2015. The United Nations said Tuesday the worsening conflict in Syria has left 13.5 million people in need of aid and some form of protection, including more than six million children. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(03 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 16: Migrants warm themselves around a fire next to the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 16, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(04 of39)
SIKAMINIAS, GREECE - NOVEMBER 13: A child is carried ashore as migrants arrive in a dinghy after making the crossing from Turkey to the Greek island of Lesbos on November 13, 2015 in Sikaminias, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(05 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 16: A migrant shelter lies abandoned by the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 16, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(06 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 16: Migrants queue for food at a snack van outside the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 16, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Mideast Syria Russia Civilian Casualties(07 of39)
In this picture taken on Friday Oct. 23, 2015, Syrian refugee Hind Salem, 31, who fled with her family from the central Syrian town of Palmyra, from Russian airstrikes, sits on the ground with her daughter Yara, 3, at their unfurnished home, in the Turkish-Syrian border city of Reyhanli, southern Turkey. Activists say most Russian strikes have targeted Syrian rebels not connected to IS, including U.S.-backed factions, with the aim of weakening them and tipping the conflict in favor of Moscowâs ally, President Bashar Assad. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Mideast Syria Russia Civilian Casualties(08 of39)
In this picture taken on Friday, Oct. 23, 2015, Syrian refugee Hind Salem, 31, who fled with her family from the central Syrian town of Palmyra, from Russian airstrikes, sits on the ground with her kids at their unfurnished home, in the Turkish-Syrian border city of Reyhanli, southern Turkey. \"We had no intention to leave our country at all. But the Russian airstrikes made us leave,\" she said. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Mideast Syria Russia Civilian Casualties(09 of39)
In this picture taken on Friday, Oct. 23, 2015, a Syrian refugee boy Ahmad Abdullah, 7, center, who fled with his family from the central Syrian town of Palmyra from the Russian airstrikes, plays next to his father and sister, right, at their unfurnished home, in the Turkish-Syrian border city of Reyhanli, southern Turkey. Activists say most Russian strikes have targeted Syrian rebels not connected to IS, including U.S.-backed factions, with the aim of weakening them and tipping the conflict in favor of Moscowâs ally, President Bashar Assad. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Mideast Syria Russia Civilian Casualties(10 of39)
In this picture taken on Friday, Oct. 23, 2015, Syrian refugee Anwar Ahmad Abdullah, 42, who fled from the central Syrian town of Palmyra from the Russian airstrikes, holds his daughter Yara, 3, as he sits next to his wife Hind, left, during an interview with The Associated Press at their unfurnished home, in the Turkish-Syrian border city of Reyhanli, southern Turkey. \"We had no intention to leave our country at all. But the Russian airstrikes made us leave Syria,\" Abdullah\'s wife, Hind, said as her 10-month-old son Abdul-Muneim slept in her lap. She said Russian bombing was more intense and destructive than government strikes. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Mideast Lebanon Syria(11 of39)
A Syrian refugee student poses for a picture as she participates in a lesson during the visit of the European Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management Christos Stylianides, to their school in Taanayel, in the eastern Bekaa valley, Lebanon, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2015. The European Commission will give 62 million Euro in humanitarian aid to support Syrians displaced by the conflict inside the war-torn country. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Mideast Syria Russia Civilian Casualties(12 of39)
In this picture taken on Friday, Oct. 23, 2015, Syrian refugee Anwar Ahmad Abdullah, 42, holds his son Abdul-Muneim, 10 months, at their unfurnished home, in the Turkish-Syrian border city of Reyhanli, southern Turkey. Abdullah fled with his family from the central Syrian town of Palmyra, which was captured over the summer by the Islamic State group and has been targeted in the Russian campaign. They fled to the Islamic State groupâs de facto capital, the Syrian city of Raqqa. There, a school where they were staying was hit in a strike, so they fled again, making their way to Turkey. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Mideast Lebanon Syria(13 of39)
Syrian refugees students participate in a lesson during the visit of the European Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management Christos Stylianides, to their school in Taanayel, in the eastern Bekaa valley, Lebanon, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2015. The European Commission will give 62 million Euro in humanitarian aid to support Syrians displaced by the conflict inside the war-torn country. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Mideast Lebanon Syria(14 of39)
Syrian refugees students hide their faces as they participate in a lesson during the visit of the European Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management Christos Stylianides, to their school in Taanayel, in the eastern Bekaa valley, Lebanon, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2015. The European Commission will give 62 million Euro in humanitarian aid to support Syrians displaced by the conflict inside the war-torn country. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Mideast Lebanon Syria(15 of39)
A Syrian refugee student poses for a picture as he participates in a lesson during the visit of the European Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management Christos Stylianides, to their school in Taanayel, in the eastern Bekaa valley, Lebanon, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2015. The European Commission will give 62 million Euro in humanitarian aid to support Syrians displaced by the conflict inside the war-torn country. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(16 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 16: A migrant looks through a fence at the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 16, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Slovenia Migrants(17 of39)
Migrants sit around a fire as they wait to be allowed to enter Austrian territory at the Slovenian Austrian border in Sentilj, Slovenia, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2015. Austria\'s president says his country doesn\'t want \"new borders\" erected inside the European Union in order to control the influx of refugees fleeing war in Syria. (AP Photo/Manu Brabo) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(18 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 16: A migrant looks through a fence at the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 16, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(19 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 16: A migrant sleeps on a path next to the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 16, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(20 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 16: A migrant looks through a fence at the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 16, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(21 of39)
MITHYMNA, GREECE - NOVEMBER 16: A stricken vessel used by migrants to cross from Turkey to the Greek island of Lesbos sits in the sea off Lesbos on November 16, 2015 in Mithymna, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(22 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 16: A migrant from Pakistan sits in his makeshift tent in a camp by the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 16, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(23 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 16: Migrants wait in a camp by the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 16, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(24 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 16: Migrants cook food in a camp by the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 16, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(25 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 15: A migrant carries wood for a fire outside the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 15, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(26 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 15: Migrants warm themselves around a fire in a camp next to the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 15, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(27 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 15: A migrant sits in his tent in a camp by the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 15, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(28 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 15: A Greek police officer shouts at migrants to join a queue at the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 15, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Mideast Lebanon Syrian Refugees(29 of39)
A Syrian refugee boy poses for a picture as he plays with others at a refugee camp in the town of Hosh Hareem, in the Bekaa valley, east Lebanon, Wednesday, Oct. 28, 2015. The United Nations said Tuesday the worsening conflict in Syria has left 13.5 million people in need of aid and some form of protection, including more than six million children. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(30 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 15: Migrants queue at the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 15, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(31 of39)
MYTILENE, GREECE - NOVEMBER 15: A migrant rests in a camp by the Moria processing centre on the island of Lesbos on November 15, 2015 in Mytilene, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Greece Migrants(32 of39)
Refugees from Syria and Iraq disembark on the Greek island of Lesbos after arriving with around 120 other refugees on a wooden boat from the Turkish coast, Monday, Oct. 26, 2015. Greeceâs government says it is preparing a rent-assistance program to cope with a growing number of refugees, who face the oncoming winter and mounting resistance in Europe. (AP Photo/Santi Palacios) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Syria Russia(33 of39)
In this photo taken on Friday, Oct. 23, 2015, Children stand at a refugee camp in Latakia, Syria. Latakia, the heartland of Syrian President Bashar Assad\'s Alawite minority, offers the Russian military a safe environment â and a warm welcome from people blaring car horns and chanting \"thanks\" in Russian. At a refugee camp in Latakia, which houses several thousand mostly Alawite refugees from other provinces of Syria, smiling kids shouted: \"Thank you, Putin!\" (AP Photo/Vladimir Isachenkov) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Syria Russia(34 of39)
In this photo taken on Friday, Oct. 23, 2015, Children serve drinks at a refugee camp in Latakia, Syria. Latakia, the heartland of Syrian President Bashar Assad\'s Alawite minority, offers the Russian military a safe environment â and a warm welcome from people blaring car horns and chanting \"thanks\" in Russian. At a refugee camp in Latakia, which houses several thousand mostly Alawite refugees from other provinces of Syria, smiling kids shouted: \"Thank you, Putin!\" (AP Photo/Vladimir Isachenkov) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Syria Russia(35 of39)
In this photo taken on Friday, Oct. 23, 2015, Refugees stand at a camp in Latakia, Syria. Latakia, the heartland of Syrian President Bashar Assad\'s Alawite minority, offers the Russian military a safe environment â and a warm welcome from people blaring car horns and chanting \"thanks\" in Russian. At a refugee camp in Latakia, which houses several thousand mostly Alawite refugees from other provinces of Syria, smiling kids shouted: \"Thank you, Putin!\" (AP Photo/Vladimir Isachenkov) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Syria Russia(36 of39)
In this photo taken on Friday, Oct. 23, 2015, A girl stands at a refugee camp in Latakia, Syria. Latakia, the heartland of Syrian President Bashar Assad\'s Alawite minority, offers the Russian military a safe environment â and a warm welcome from people blaring car horns and chanting \"thanks\" in Russian. At a refugee camp in Latakia, which houses several thousand mostly Alawite refugees from other provinces of Syria, smiling kids shouted: \"Thank you, Putin!\" (AP Photo/Vladimir Isachenkov) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Syria Russia(37 of39)
In this photo taken on Friday, Oct. 23, 2015, Refugees stand at a camp in Latakia, Syria. Latakia, the heartland of Syrian President Bashar Assad\'s Alawite minority, offers the Russian military a safe environment â and a warm welcome from people blaring car horns and chanting \"thanks\" in Russian. At a refugee camp in Latakia, which houses several thousand mostly Alawite refugees from other provinces of Syria, smiling kids shouted: \"Thank you, Putin!\" (AP Photo/Vladimir Isachenkov) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Exhausted Migrants Photo Gallery(38 of39)
In this Sunday, Oct. 4, 2015 photo, a Syrian refugee boy sleeps on a roadside next to his mother, after arriving on a dinghy from the Turkish coast to the northeastern Greek island of Lesbos. Tens of thousands of people trying to escape conflict and poverty in places like Syria and Afghanistan have been making their way across Europe this summer and fall, embarking on grueling journeys that typically start with a short boat trip from Turkey to Greece, then continue north and west on foot and by bus and train. (AP Photo/Muhammed Muheisen) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Migrants On Greece's Lesbos Island(39 of39)
SIKAMINIAS, GREECE - NOVEMBER 13: A migrant holds his child as he talks on the phone after making the crossing from Turkey to the Greek island of Lesbos on November 13, 2015 in Sikaminias, Greece. Rafts and boats continue to make the journey from Turkey to Lesbos each day as thousands flee conflict in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan and other countries. Over 500,000 migrants have entered Europe so far this year and approximately four-fifths of those have paid to be smuggled by sea to Greece from Turkey, the main transit route into the EU. Most of those entering Greece on a boat from Turkey are from the war zones of Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
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