【ギリシャ国民投票】緊縮策に反対多数、チプラス首相が勝利宣言

ギリシャで財政緊縮策の受け入れを争点に行われた国民投票は、緊縮策への反対が賛成を大きく上回った。
Open Image Modal
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 06: People celebrate in front of the Greek parliament as the people of Greece reject the debt bailout by creditors on July 6, 2015 in Athens, Greece. The greek people have rejected a debt bailout in a referendum with nearly 62% voting 'No', against 38% voting 'Yes' according to interior ministry figures (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)
Christopher Furlong via Getty Images

ギリシャで財政緊縮策の受け入れを争点に行われた国民投票は、緊縮策への反対が賛成を大きく上回った。ハフポストギリシャ版の速報によると、7月6日午前1時47分(日本時間午前7時47分)の中間集計(開票率約96.66%)で、反対が61.33%、賛成が38.67%で、反対が大きくリードした。

緊縮策は、欧州連合(EU)などから金融支援の条件として要求されていた。しかし、今回の国民投票で拒否する意思が明確になったことで、巨額の借金を支払うことができずにギリシャ経済が破綻し、共通通貨ユーロから脱退を迫られる事態も現実味を帯びてきた。

NHKニュースによると、緊縮策への反対を訴えてきたチプラス首相はテレビ演説の中で、「民主主義が勝利した」として勝利宣言。「ギリシャ国民は、ヨーロッパと、持続可能な支援策を交渉する力を与えてくれた」と述べて、今回の国民投票で示された民意を後ろだてにEU側と金融支援を巡る協議に臨む考えを示した。

ユーロ圏の各国は、7日に緊急の首脳会議を開きギリシャへの対応を話し合う予定だが、ギリシャとの協議の難航は避けられない見通しだ。

ギリシャ国民投票
The People Of Greece Vote 'No' In Referendum To Reject Debt Bailout Terms(01 of25)
Open Image Modal
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 06: People celebrate in front of the Greek parliament as the people of Greece reject the debt bailout by creditors on July 6, 2015 in Athens, Greece. The greek people have rejected a debt bailout in a referendum with nearly 62% voting \'No\', against 38% voting \'Yes\' according to interior ministry figures (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Christopher Furlong via Getty Images)
The People Of Greece Vote 'No' In Referendum To Reject Debt Bailout Terms(02 of25)
Open Image Modal
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 06: People celebrate in front of the Greek parliament as the people of Greece reject the debt bailout by creditors on July 6, 2015 in Athens, Greece. The greek people have rejected a debt bailout in a referendum with nearly 62% voting \'No\', against 38% voting \'Yes\' according to interior ministry figures (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Christopher Furlong via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-REFERENDUM-DEBT(03 of25)
Open Image Modal
Greek parliament\'s president and Syriza party member, Zoe Kostantopoulou (C) makes a selfie with a \'NO\' supporter , as she joins the celebrations in front of the parliament late on July 5, 2015 in Athens after early results showed those who rejected further austerity measures in a crucial bailout referendum were poised to win. Greek voters headed to the polls July 5 to vote in a historic, tightly-fought referendum on whether to accept worsening austerity measures in exchange for more bailout funds, in a gamble that could see the country crash out of the euro. AFP PHOTO / Louisa Gouliamaki (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
The People Of Greece Vote 'No' In Referendum To Reject Debt Bailout Terms(04 of25)
Open Image Modal
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 06: People celebrate in front of the Greek parliament as the people of Greece reject the debt bailout by creditors on July 6, 2015 in Athens, Greece. The greek people have rejected a debt bailout in a referendum with nearly 62% voting \'No\', against 38% voting \'Yes\' according to interior ministry figures (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Christopher Furlong via Getty Images)
The People Of Greece Vote 'No' In Referendum To Reject Debt Bailout Terms(05 of25)
Open Image Modal
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 06: People celebrate in front of the Greek parliament as the people of Greece reject the debt bailout by creditors on July 6, 2015 in Athens, Greece. The greek people have rejected a debt bailout in a referendum with nearly 62% voting \'No\', against 38% voting \'Yes\' according to interior ministry figures (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Christopher Furlong via Getty Images)
The People Of Greece Vote 'No' In Referendum To Reject Debt Bailout Terms(06 of25)
Open Image Modal
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 06: People celebrate in front of the Greek parliament as the people of Greece reject the debt bailout by creditors on July 6, 2015 in Athens, Greece. The greek people have rejected a debt bailout in a referendum with nearly 62% voting \'No\', against 38% voting \'Yes\' according to interior ministry figures (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Christopher Furlong via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-REFERENDUM-DEBT(07 of25)
Open Image Modal
People celebrate in Athens on July 5, 2015 after the first exit-polls of the Greek referendum. Over 60 percent of Greeks rejected further austerity dictated by the country\'s EU-IMF creditors in a referendum, results from 20 percent of polling stations showed. AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-REFERENDUM-DEBT(08 of25)
Open Image Modal
People celebrate in Athens on July 5, 2015 after the first exit-polls of the Greek referendum. Over 60 percent of Greeks rejected further austerity dictated by the country\'s EU-IMF creditors in a referendum, results from 20 percent of polling stations showed. AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
The People Of Greece Vote 'No' In Referendum To Reject Debt Bailout Terms(09 of25)
Open Image Modal
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 05: People celebrate in front of the Greek parliament as Greek voters are expected to vote no in the Greek austerity referendum, on July 5, 2015 in Athens, Greece. The people of Greece are going to the polls to decide if the country should accept the terms and conditions of a bailout with its creditors. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is urging people to vote \'a proud no\' to European creditors\' proposals, and \'live with dignity in Europe\'. \'Yes\' campaigners believe that a no vote would mean financial ruin for Greece and the loss of the Euro currency. (Photo by Milos Bicanski/Getty Images) (credit:Milos Bicanski via Getty Images)
The People Of Greece Vote 'No' In Referendum To Reject Debt Bailout Terms(10 of25)
Open Image Modal
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 05: People celebrate in front of the Greek parliament as Greek voters are expected to vote no in the Greek austerity referendum, on July 5, 2015 in Athens, Greece. The people of Greece are going to the polls to decide if the country should accept the terms and conditions of a bailout with its creditors. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is urging people to vote \'a proud no\' to European creditors\' proposals, and \'live with dignity in Europe\'. \'Yes\' campaigners believe that a no vote would mean financial ruin for Greece and the loss of the Euro currency. (Photo by Milos Bicanski/Getty Images) (credit:Milos Bicanski via Getty Images)
APTOPIX Greece Bailout(11 of25)
Open Image Modal
A supporter of the No vote makes the victory sign after the results of the referendum at Syntagma square in Athens, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greeks overwhelmingly rejected creditors\' demands for more austerity in return for rescue loans in a critical referendum Sunday, backing Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, who insisted the vote would give him a stronger hand to reach a better deal. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
APTOPIX Greece Bailout(12 of25)
Open Image Modal
Greece\'s Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, center, speaks to the media after voting at a polling station in Athens, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greeks began voting early Sunday in a closely-watched, closely-contested referendum, which the government pits as a choice over whether to defy the country\'s creditors and push for better repayment terms or essentially accept their terms, but which the opposition and many of the creditors paint as a choice between staying in the euro or leaving it. (AP Photo/Spyros Tsakiris) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
APTOPIX Greece Bailout(13 of25)
Open Image Modal
Greece\'s Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras waves to his supporters after voting outside a polling station in Athens, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greeks began voting early Sunday in a closely-watched, closely-contested referendum, which the government pits as a choice over whether to defy the country\'s creditors and push for better repayment terms or essentially accept their terms, but which the opposition and many of the creditors paint as a choice between staying in the euro or leaving it. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
APTOPIX Greece Bailout(14 of25)
Open Image Modal
Greece\'s Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras casts his vote at a polling station in Athens, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greeks began voting early Sunday in a closely-watched, closely-contested referendum, which the government pits as a choice over whether to defy the country\'s creditors and push for better repayment terms or essentially accept their terms, but which the opposition and many of the creditors paint as a choice between staying in the euro or leaving it. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(15 of25)
Open Image Modal
Supporters of the No vote celebrate after the results of the referendum at Syntagma square in Athens, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greeks overwhelmingly rejected creditors\' demands for more austerity in return for rescue loans in a critical referendum Sunday, backing Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, who insisted the vote would give him a stronger hand to reach a better deal. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(16 of25)
Open Image Modal
Supporters of the No vote celebrate after the results of the referendum in the northern Greek port city of Thessaloniki, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greeks overwhelmingly rejected creditorsâ demands for more austerity in return for rescue loans in a critical referendum Sunday, backing Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, who insisted the vote would give him a stronger hand to reach a better deal. (AP Photo/Giannis Papanikos) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(17 of25)
Open Image Modal
A supporter of the No vote shouts slogans after the results of the referendum in the northern Greek port city of Thessaloniki, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greeks overwhelmingly rejected creditorsâ demands for more austerity in return for rescue loans in a critical referendum Sunday, backing Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, who insisted the vote would give him a stronger hand to reach a better deal. (AP Photo/Giannis Papanikos) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(18 of25)
Open Image Modal
Supporters of the No vote wave Greek flags after the first results of the referendum at Syntagma square in Athens, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greece faced an uncharted future as officials counted the results of a referendum Sunday on whether to accept creditors\' demands for more austerity in exchange for rescue loans, with three opinion polls showing a tight race with a narrow victory likely for the \"no\" side. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(19 of25)
Open Image Modal
Supporters of the No vote wave Greek flags after the referendum\'s exit polls at Syntagma square in Athens, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greece faced an uncharted future as officials counted the results of a referendum Sunday on whether to accept creditors\' demands for more austerity in exchange for rescue loans, with three opinion polls showing a tight race with a narrow victory likely for the \"no\" side. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
GREECE-EU-REFERENDUM-DEBT(20 of25)
Open Image Modal
Greek parliament\'s president and Syriza party member, Zoe Kostantopoulou (C) embraces a \'NO\' supporter , as she joins the celebrations in front of the parliament latein Athens on July 5, 2015. Greece\'s Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said that the \'No\' victory in the country\'s bailout referendum did not mean Athens was headed for a so-called Grexit. AFP PHOTO / Louisa Gouliamaki (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-REFERENDUM-DEBT(21 of25)
Open Image Modal
People gather to celebrate in Athens on July 5, 2015 after the first exit-polls of the Greek referendum. Over 60 percent of Greeks rejected further austerity dictated by the country\'s EU-IMF creditors in a referendum, results from 20 percent of polling stations showed. AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-REFERENDUM-DEBT(22 of25)
Open Image Modal
People celebrate in Athens on July 5, 2015 after the first exit-polls of the Greek referendum. Over 60 percent of Greeks rejected further austerity dictated by the country\'s EU-IMF creditors in a referendum, results from 20 percent of polling stations showed. AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-REFERENDUM-DEBT(23 of25)
Open Image Modal
Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras (C) leaves his office before his meeting with the Greek President in Athens on July 5, 2015. Greek voters headed to the polls July 5 to vote in a historic, tightly-fought referendum on whether to accept worsening austerity measures in exchange for more bailout funds, in a gamble that could see the country crash out of the euro. AFP PHOTO/ARIS MESSINIS (Photo credit should read ARIS MESSINIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ARIS MESSINIS via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-REFERENDUM-DEBT(24 of25)
Open Image Modal
People celebrate in Athens on July 5, 2015 after the first exit-polls of the Greek referendum. Over 60 percent of Greeks rejected further austerity dictated by the country\'s EU-IMF creditors in a referendum, results from 20 percent of polling stations showed. AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-REFERENDUM-DEBT(25 of25)
Open Image Modal
An elderly man sells corn as people gather to celebrate in Athens on July 5, 2015 after the first exit-polls of the Greek referendum. Over 60 percent of Greeks rejected further austerity dictated by the country\'s EU-IMF creditors in a referendum, results from 20 percent of polling stations showed. AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
【関連記事】