イラク武装勢力、首都バグダッドに迫る 主要都市を相次ぎ制圧、混乱拡大

イラク北部で、国際テロ組織アルカイダ系の武装組織「イラク・シリア・イスラム国(ISIS)」が11日までの2日間で第2の都市モスルなど2つの主要都市を制圧し、首都バグダッドに迫った。
|
Open Image Modal
EPA時事

国際テロ組織アルカイダ系の武装組織「イラク・シリア・イスラム国(ISIS)」が、6月11日までの2日間でイラク第2の都市モスルなど2つの主要都市を制圧し、首都バグダッドに迫った。これに対し、マリキ政権は軍事作戦を本格化して反撃する構えで、大規模な衝突による混乱の拡大が懸念されており、緊迫の度を増している。アメリカのウォールストリート・ジャーナル紙などが報じた。

ISISは10日にイラク第2の都市モスルを制圧した後、11日には独裁者だったフセイン元大統領の出身地ティクリートを掌握。ティクリートはサラヘディン県の県都で人口は約25万人。首都バグダッドから北に約137キロの地点にある。県の幹部は、ISISがティクリートを制圧したことを認めている。武装勢力はティクリートの刑務所に捉えられていた数百人という受刑者を解放した。

11日夜までに、ティクリートよりさらに南の、バグダッドから130キロ弱の距離にあるサマラで、イラク軍と武装勢力の間で戦闘が起きたと報じられた。

(ウォールストリート・ジャーナル「イラク武装勢力、首都バグダッドに迫る 米軍空爆の可能性も」より 2014/06/12 18:20)

ISISはイラクとシリアにまたがるイスラム国家の樹立を目指している。

アメリカのニューヨーク・タイムズ紙(電子版)は11日、イラクとアメリカの当局者の話として、イラクのマリキ首相が先月、オバマ政権に対して過激組織への空爆を検討するよう秘密裏に求めていたと伝えた。アメリカ側は拒否しているという。

イラクのマリキ首相は義勇兵を募るなどして治安部隊を立て直し、モスルを奪回する軍事作戦を本格化する方針を示しているほか、欧米のメディアによりますと、アメリカに無人機による過激派組織への空爆を要請したものの、拒否されたということです。こうしたなか、バグダッド北東部のシーア派住民が多く住むサドルシティーでは11日、自爆テロが起き、少なくとも24人が死亡しました。

(NHKニュース「イラク 大規模衝突による混乱拡大懸念」より 2014/06/12 18:22)

イラク北部ではモスルなどからすでに50万人以上の市民が避難していて、今後、大規模な衝突による混乱の拡大が懸念されている。

■武装組織、トルコ総領事ら49人を連れ去る

トルコ外務省は11日、モスルにあるトルコの領事館が、ISISに襲撃され、総領事を含む領事館の関係者ら49人が連れ去られたと発表した。同市ではトルコ国籍のトラック運転手ら31人もISISに連れ去られた。

同省の声明などによれば、ISISは11日午前、領事館を襲撃し、49人を連れ去った。地元の行政関係者によれば、領事館関係者は同市内の行政施設に拘束されているという。運転手ら31人は市郊外の発電所で拘束され、人質になっているという。

(朝日新聞デジタル「トルコ総領事ら49人連れ去り イラクのアルカイダ系」より 2014/06/12 17:34)

【関連記事】

関連記事

緊張が高まるイラク
緊張が高まるイラク(01 of32)
Open Image Modal
イスラム過激派「イラク・レバントのイスラム国(ISIL)」に襲われたイラク北部モスル[携帯電話で撮影した画像より] (credit:AFP=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(02 of32)
Open Image Modal
イスラム過激派「イラク・レバントのイスラム国(ISIL)」による攻撃を逃れ、イラク北部クルド人自治区に入ろうとする避難民の車(イラク) (credit:AFP=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(03 of32)
Open Image Modal
イラク北部モスルで、炎上する治安部隊の車両[携帯電話で撮影された画像より] (credit:AFP=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(04 of32)
Open Image Modal
イスラム過激派が攻め込んだイラク北部モスルの路上に残された治安部隊員の服や装備品(イラク・モスル) (credit:AFP=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(05 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqis who fled the violence in Mosul stand in a queue at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(06 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqis who fled the violence in Mosul wait at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(07 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqis who fled the violence in Mosul arrive at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(08 of32)
Open Image Modal
Soldiers search Iraqis who fled the violence in Mosul upon their arrival at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(09 of32)
Open Image Modal
Soldiers check Iraqis who fled the violence in Mosul upon their arrival at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(10 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqis who fled the violence in Mosul wait at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(11 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqi Red Crescent staff members set up tents for fleeing Iraqis in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(12 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqis who fled the violence in Mosul stand in a queue at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(13 of32)
Open Image Modal
An Iraqi girl stands next to tents erected by Red Crescent staff members for fleeing Iraqis in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(14 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqi displaced families queue at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(15 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqis who fled the violence in Mosul queue at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(16 of32)
Open Image Modal
11日、イラク北部のクルド人自治区アルビルで、戦闘の激しい北部モスルから逃れてきた車椅子の女性。 (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(17 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqi soldiers leave a military base as Kurdish forces take control over many areas in Kirkuk on 11 June 2014. Iraqi Kurdish forces have moved into the contested northern city of Kirkuk, some 160 kilometres south-west of Mosul, to defend it against advancing jihadist fighters, security sources say. Thousands of Iraqi army and police troops have also deployed to protect Kirkuk province vital oil fields, the sources add. EPA/KHALIL AL-A\'NEI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(18 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqi soldiers leave a military base as Kurdish forces take control over many areas in Kirkuk on 11 June 2014. Iraqi Kurdish forces have moved into the contested northern city of Kirkuk, some 160 kilometres south-west of Mosul, to defend it against advancing jihadist fighters, security sources say. Thousands of Iraqi army and police troops have also deployed to protect Kirkuk province vital oil fields, the sources add. EPA/KHALIL AL-A\'NEI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(19 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqi soldiers leave a military base as Kurdish forces take control over many areas in Kirkuk on 11 June 2014. Iraqi Kurdish forces have moved into the contested northern city of Kirkuk, some 160 kilometres south-west of Mosul, to defend it against advancing jihadist fighters, security sources say. Thousands of Iraqi army and police troops have also deployed to protect Kirkuk province vital oil fields, the sources add. EPA/KHALIL AL-A\'NEI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(20 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqis queue at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(21 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqi soldiers leave a military base as Kurdish forces take control over many areas in Kirkuk on 11 June 2014. Iraqi Kurdish forces have moved into the contested northern city of Kirkuk, some 160 kilometres south-west of Mosul, to defend it against advancing jihadist fighters, security sources say. Thousands of Iraqi army and police troops have also deployed to protect Kirkuk province vital oil fields, the sources add. EPA/KHALIL AL-A\'NEI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(22 of32)
Open Image Modal
11日、イラク北部のクルド人自治区アルビルに設けられた検問所に逃れてきた女性ら。 (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(23 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqis arrive at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(24 of32)
Open Image Modal
11日、イラク北部ティクリートで炎上する警察車両。 (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(25 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqi boys ride an armored military vehicle at a street in Tikrit, northern Iraq, 11 June 2014. There were conflicting claims as to the fate of Salah al-Din\'s provincial capital Tikrit, with state television quoting security officials as saying they had retaken it from militants of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Iraq\'s air force went into action against militants who have seized a swathe of the north including the country\'s second largest city Mosul, state television reported. (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(26 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqi Sunni gunmen at a street in Tikrit, northern Iraq,11 June 2014. There were conflicting claims as to the fate of Salah al-Din\'s provincial capital Tikrit, with state television quoting security officials as saying they had retaken it from militants of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Iraq\'s air force went into action against militants who have seized a swathe of the north including the country\'s second largest city Mosul, state television reported. Alsumaria television earlier reported that ISIL had seized the city, 170 kilometres north of Baghdad. EPA/STR BEST QUALTY AVAILABLE (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(27 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqi boys ride an armored military vehicle at a street in Tikrit, northern Iraq, 11 June 2014. There were conflicting claims as to the fate of Salah al-Din\'s provincial capital Tikrit, with state television quoting security officials as saying they had retaken it from militants of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Iraq\'s air force went into action against militants who have seized a swathe of the north including the country\'s second largest city Mosul, state television reported. (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(28 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqi Sunni gunmen drive in a pickup truck on a street in Tikrit, northern Iraq, 11 June 2014. There were conflicting claims as to the fate of Salah al-Din\'s provincial capital Tikrit, with state television quoting security officials as saying they had retaken it from militants of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Iraq\'s air force went into action against militants who have seized a swathe of the north including the country\'s second largest city Mosul, state television reported. Alsumaria television earlier reported that ISIL had seized the city, 170 kilometres north of Baghdad. EPA/STR BEST QUALTY AVAILABLE (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(29 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqis inspect the site of a suicide bomb attack that targeted a funeral tent in the Sadr city district in Baghdad, Iraq, 11 June 2014. At least 21 people were killed and dozens others injured when a suicide bomber blow himself up inside a funeral tent in Sadr city, police said. EPA/AHMED ALI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(30 of32)
Open Image Modal
Smoke billows from the site of a car bomb explosion in Khadiyah, northern Baghdad, Iraq, 11 June 2014. At least 19 people were reported killed and dozens others wounded when a car bomb exploded inside a security checkpoint in Khadiyah city, police said. EPA/AHMED ALI BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(31 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqis inspect damage near the site of a suicide bomb attack that targeted a funeral tent in the Sadr city district in Baghdad, Iraq, 11 June 2014. At least 21 people were killed and dozens others injured when a suicide bomber blow himself up inside a funeral tent in Sadr city, police said. EPA/AHMED ALI (credit:EPA=時事)
緊張が高まるイラク(32 of32)
Open Image Modal
Iraqis who fled the violence in Mosul stand in a queue at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region, north Iraq, 11 June 2014. Relative calm prevailed in the northern city of Mosul two days after fighters from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) captured it from government troops. The al-Qaeda splinter group\'s control of Mosul has triggered a mass exodus from the city. EPA/KAMAL AKRAYI (credit:EPA=時事)