メルケル首相、ドイツ国内でのブルカ、ニカブの着用禁止を支持

「私たちの法律は社会儀礼や、部族や家族間のルール、そしてシャーリア(イスラム法)より優先されます」
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ドイツのアンゲラ・メルケル首相は12月6日、エッセンで開かれた与党ドイツキリスト教民主同盟(CDU)党大会で、難民や移民の受け入れを厳しくするとともに、ドイツ国内でイスラム教徒の女性が身につけるニカブ、ブルカの着用禁止を支持すると表明した。

ニカブはイスラム教徒の女性が着用するベールで、目以外の顔と髪を覆う。ブルカは女性が頭からかぶって全身をおおうように着る、マントのような衣服で、ニカブと異なり、目の部分も網状の布などで隠す。

「顔全体を覆うヴェールを私たちの国で認めることはできません」と、CDU党大会で首相は聴衆に語った。「法の規制が可能な限り、禁止されるべきです。私たちの法律は社会儀礼や、部族や家族間のルール、そしてシャーリア(イスラム法)より優先されます。このことは明確に説明していく必要があります。人とコミュニケーションするときは、顔を見せることが重要なのです」

メルケル首相は2000年からその座に就いていたCDU党首へ再選を果たし、首相として4期目を目指す2017年秋の連邦議会選挙に備えている。

メルケル首相が47分間も演説でしゃべり続け、聴衆から最初に拍手を受けたのがブルカ禁止の宣言だったなんて想像できるだろうか?

「これは真の新たな一歩です」と、ドイツ副金融相のイェンス・スパーンはブルームバーグのインタビューで語った。

トーマス・デメジエール内相は、ニカブやブルカの禁止は2017年8月からになるという見通しを示した。

顔全体を覆うヴェールは「我々の開かれた社会には適さない」と、デメジエール内相は報道陣に語った。「顔を見せることは、私たちの社会に住み、ともに社会を守っていく上で重要です。顔を見せることがきちんとした意味を持つ場所では、それをルールにしておきたいのです。そして、ルールを守らない人にはその結果がどうなるかを知ってもらわなければなりません」

ドイツ国内のイスラム教徒の人口は近年増加を続けており、特に2015年以降、移民や難民の流入により100万人を超えている。

移民反対を訴えるイギリス独立党の党首で、EU離脱を主導したナイジェル・ファラージ氏は、Twitterで即座に反応した。

遅すぎる。馬はもう走り出している。

フランスは2011年にヴェールの完全禁止法案を可決している。それ以来、ベルギーブルガリア、そしてスイスの一部も追従した。オランダ下院議会も11月28日、部分的に禁止する法案を可決した。

メルケル首相は党大会で、2015年に起きたような大規模な移民の流入は「二度と繰り返されるべきでない」と語った

スパーン副金融相は、「ドイツは難民が戦争地域や迫害から逃れることができるよう支援を続ける」とコメントしたが、「すべての移民を助けることはできない」とも述べた。

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Muslim Women Who Made A Difference In 2016
Ilhan Omar(01 of11)
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Ilhan Omar was born in Somalia and immigrated to the U.S. at the age of 12 after spending four years in a refugee camp in Kenya. On Nov. 8, she became the first Somali-American Muslim woman elected to a state legislature, with a victory in Minnesota. The 34-year-old campaigned on a progressive platform, advocating for affordable college, criminal justice reform, economic equality and clean energy.

“It is the land of liberty and justice for all, but we have to work for it,” Omar told The Huffington Post in October. “Our democracy is great, but it’s fragile. It’s come through a lot of progress, and we need to continue that progress to make it actually ‘justice for all.’”
(credit:STEPHEN MATUREN via Getty Images)
Ibtihaj Muhammad(02 of11)
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Fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad made history this year as the first U.S. athlete to compete at the Olympics in a hijab. Though she didn\'t win a medal, Muhammad still scored an important victory as one of the most recognizable athletes entering the Rio Olympics and an important reminder of the obstacles Muslim athletes often have to overcome to pursue their dreams.

“It’s a tough political environment we’re in right now. Muslims are under the microscope,” Muhammad said during the U.S. Olympic Committee summit in Los Angeles. “It’s all really a big dream — I don’t think it’s hit me yet. The honor of representing Muslim and black women is one I don’t take lightly.\"
(credit:Tom Pennington via Getty Images)
Linda Sarsour(03 of11)
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Prominent Muslim activist Linda Sarsour is one of three women co-chairing the Women’s March On Washington, scheduled to take place in Washington D.C. on January 21, 2017. The event will fall a day after President-elect Donald Trump is sworn into office and aims to send the message that activists \"will not rest until women have parity and equity at all levels of leadership in society.\" More than 100,000 people have rsvped saying they plan on attending, according to the Facebook event page.

“Donald Trump’s administration is a nightmare being manifested into an administration,” Sarsour told The Huffington Post. “It’s important we women show we are not afraid.”
(credit:Andrew Katz via Getty Images)
Ghazala Khan(04 of11)
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No one can forget Ghazala Khan\'s graceful presence at the Democratic National Convention in July, nor how then-Republican nominee Donald Trump attacked her for not speaking as her husband described their son, U.S. Army Capt. Humayun Khan. Khan responded to Trump\'s bigoted statements in an op-ed published on The Washington Post shortly after the convention.

\"Without saying a thing, all the world, all America, felt my pain,\" Khan wrote. \"I am a Gold Star mother. Whoever saw me felt me in their heart.\" The incident inspired hundreds of other Muslim American women to fire back at Trump on social media with the hashtag #CanYouHearUsNow. Their voices rang loud and clear.
(credit:Joe Raedle via Getty Images)
Amani Al-Khatahtbeh(05 of11)
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Writer and entrepreneur Amani Al-Khatahtbeh is just 24 years old and has already made a name for herself as one of the most prominent Muslim media personalities in the U.S. today. Al-Khatahtbeh is editor-in-chief of MuslimGirl.com, a website she founded when she was 17, and she recently published a memoir describing what it was like growing up Muslim in a post-9/11 America. Al-Khatahtbeh regularly opines about issues of Islamophobia, diversity and representation in the media. During a panel at The White House’s first United State of Women Summit, Al-Khatahtbeh said: “One of the most important things for us to do to amplify [Muslim] voices is to pass the mic whenever we have it. If there’s someone that can speak to a lived experience that you cannot, do not take up that space, do not speak on their behalf, let them speak for themselves.” Preach. (credit:Jared Siskin via Getty Images)
Rana Abdelhamid(06 of11)
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The multi-talented Rana Abdelhamid, founder of the Women’s Initiative for Self-Empowerment, has dedicated her life to helping Muslim women find strength within themselves to combat Islamophobia. Not only did she create inspiring photography series \"Hijabis of New York,\" a Humans Of New York-spinoff, but she also teaches self-defense workshops for Muslim women, who are overwhelmingly targeted in acts of Islamophobic violence. “There’s something to it when [Muslim women are] leading our own empowerment movement,”Abdelhamid told The Huffington Post in January. (credit:Mike Pont via Getty Images)
Nura Afia(07 of11)
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Well-known Muslim beauty blogger Nura Afia made history in November by becoming CoverGirl\'s first ambassador who wears a hijab. With her CoverGirl contract, Afia will appear in commercials as well as a giant billboard in New York\'s Times Square alongside celebrity representatives like Sofia Vergara and Katy Perry.

\"I feel proud to be part of a movement that is showing the hijab in a positive light for once. The more of us who can wear them as representatives of these big household names on TV or billboards the better,” Afia told The New York Times.
(credit:Cindy Ord via Getty Images)
Kiran Waqar, Balkisa Abdikadir, Hawa Adam and Lena Ginawi(08 of11)
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Teen poets Kiran Waqar, Balkisa Abdikadir, Hawa Adam and Lena Ginawi comprise the slam poetry quartet, Muslim Girls Making Change, and that\'s exactly what they do. The teens participated in the international youth poetry festival Brave New Voices, where they presented powerful poems on topics ranging from identity to bigotry.

“Whenever you hear the word terrorism I don’t want the first thing you think about is Islam, because Islam, to me, is a religion of peace,” Ginawi told the Associated Press.
(credit:Sarah Gliech)
Noor Tagouri(09 of11)
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Noor Tagouri, a 22-year-old journalist, became the first woman featured in Playboy wearing a hijab in September. Noor took part in the magazine’s Renegades issue, a spread devoted to risk-takers and rule-breakers. The journalist “makes a surprising bold case for modesty,” Playboy said in its article.

“I believe in rebellion as a form of honestly,” she said during a Tedx Talk in 2015. “To be our most authentic self is to rebellious.”
(credit:John Lamparski via Getty Images)
Zaineb Abdulla(10 of11)
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Chicago-based self-defense instructor Zaineb Abdulla responded to the fear many in the Muslim community were feeling after the election by launching a “Hate Crime Survival Seminar” in November. Abdulla hosts the two-hour long self-defense workshops for Muslim women at Deaf Planet Soul, a Chicago non-profit that works with people who are deaf and hard-of-hearing. She also posted two guide videos on how to deflect attackers who try to grab a woman by her hijab -- both of which went viral in a matter of days.

“Our self defense classes and Hate Crime Survival Seminars are designed to give women the tools they need to stand up and fight back,\" she told The Huffington Post. \"By working to increase self esteem and self confidence in addition to basic self defense knowledge, we are strengthening women in body, mind and spirit.”
(credit:Brittany Palm Photography)
Lisa Vogl(11 of11)
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Islamic fashion has reached mainstream clothing outlets like H&M and Dolce & Gabbana in recent years. But Lisa Vogl, a photographer who converted to Islam in 2011, took it a step further by opening her own modest clothing boutique in a mainstream mall in Florida. Vogl\'s Verona Collection designs and sells hijabs, dresses, cardigans, and activewear, and celebrated the grand opening of its new shop at Orlando Fashion Square mall in May. (credit:Kristin Salisbury)

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