（8月14日から続く）
■クーデターの陸軍将校、近衛師団長を殺害
0:30～2:00
森赳・近衛師団長
皇居を護衛する森赳・近衛師団長に対し、「ポツダム宣言受諾阻止」のためのクーデターを企てた一部陸軍将校が、決起に加わるよう説得を試みる。色よい返事をしない森と、同席していた白石通教・第二総軍参謀を、畑中健二少佐、窪田兼三少佐、上原重太郎大尉が斬殺。「皇居を包囲して通信網を遮断し、東京放送局を占拠する」と、偽の師団長命令を発する。（宮城事件）
玉音放送の録音を終え帰宅途中の下村宏・内閣情報局総裁や東京放送局員ら17人が近衛師団の兵士に監禁される。目的は玉音放送を録音したレコード（玉音盤）を奪取することにあった。近衛師団の部隊が宮内省内で玉音盤の捜索を始める。
宮内省で雅楽を学んでいた嶋田英康さん（87）は防空監視隊員として敵機を警戒していた。
防空本部から呼び出され、はしごで地面に下り立った瞬間、「誰だ！」と背後から声をかけられた。同時に、尻に鋭い痛み。近衛兵が銃剣を突き付けていた。
そのまま防空本部に連行されると、そこには宮内省の職員ら約５０人が数人の近衛兵に銃剣を突きつけられていた。
１人の将校が軍刀で電話線を切り始めた。外部との連絡がとれないようにするためだった。嶋田さんは、身動きがとれず、反乱軍が鎮圧される明け方まで立ったまま過ごした。
（「玉音放送」原盤巡る宮城事件、元近衛兵が語ったその時：朝日新聞デジタルより 2015/08/14 16:18）
3:30
高嶋辰彦・東部軍参謀長、クーデター将校が発した偽の近衛師団長命令を取り消す。
4:30
畑中少佐の宮城事件に呼応した佐々木武雄・陸軍予備役大尉が、兵士・学生ら約40人の「国民神風隊」を率いて決起。首相官邸の玄関へ軽機関銃を乱射し、重油を撒いて火をつけて逃走する。鈴木貫太郎首相は私邸に宿泊しており難を逃れる。
東京放送局の放送会館を反乱軍が包囲。宿直職員を軟禁。反乱軍の声明を放送させるよう要求するが拒否される。
5:10
田中静壱・東部軍司令官、近衛師団に到着。反乱軍兵士の検挙を命じる。
■阿南陸相自殺、反乱軍は鎮圧へ
5:30
阿南惟幾・陸軍大臣
阿南惟幾・陸軍大臣が陸相公邸で割腹自殺。
「国民神風隊」、東京・小石川にある鈴木貫太郎首相の私邸に放火。首相夫妻は直前に襲撃情報を知らされ、脱出していたため難を逃れる。
6:00
昭和天皇、クーデター発生を知らされ「兵を庭へ集めよ。私が兵を諭そう」と述べる。
6:14
アメリカ大機動部隊のハルゼイ大将、太平洋艦隊司令長官から航空攻撃の中止命令を受け、日本本土を空襲していた攻撃部隊の指揮官に帰還するよう指示。
7:00
「国民神風隊」、東京・西大久保にあった平沼騏一郎・枢密院議長の私邸に放火。平沼は逃げて無事。
7:21
ラジオで再度「天皇陛下みずからの御放送」を予告。
7:35
蓮沼蕃・侍従武官長が昭和天皇に面会。クーデター鎮圧を報告する。
8:00
アメリカ東部時間（東部戦争時間）14日午後7時、トルーマン大統領がホワイトハウスで記者会見し、日本の降伏を正式に発表。8月14日が対日戦勝記念日「VJデー」となる。
1945年8月14-15日、世界は
V-J TIMES SQUARE KISS(01 of47)
In this photo provided by the U.S. Navy, a sailor and a nurse kiss passionately in Manhattan\'s Times Square, as New York City celebrates the end of World War II, on August 14, 1945. The celebration followed the official announcement that Japan had accepted the terms of Potsdam and surrendered. (AP Photo/U.S. Navy/Victor Jorgensen) (credit:AP)
NEW YORK CELEBRATES V-J DAY(02 of47)
A jubilant crowd of American Italians are seen as they wave flags and toss papers in the air while celebrating Japan\'s unconditional surrender in their neighborhood in New York City, on August 14, 1945. (AP Photo) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
V-J DAY REACTION IN U.S.(03 of47)
San Franciscans are shown celebrating the Japanese surrender, known as V-J Day, on August 14, 1945. (AP Photo/Ernest K. Bennett) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
President Truman Announcing Wars End At Washington White House In Usa On August 14Th 1945(04 of47)
UNITED STATES - AUGUST 14: President Truman Announcing Wars End At Washington White House In Usa On August 14Th 1945 (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images) (credit:Keystone-France via Getty Images)
PRESIDENT ANNOUNCES WAR'S END(05 of47)
President Harry S. Truman reads to newsmen his announcement of the Japanese surrender officially signaling the war\'s end during a White House, Washington, D.C. ceremony at 7 p.m. August 14, 1945. At the right of the President are Secretary of State James F. Byrnes and Admiral William D. Leahy, Presidential Chief of Staff. (AP Photo) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Newsmen Run To Phones After WW2 Surrender(06 of47)
Members of the White House Press Corps rush to telephones after President Harry Truman\'s announcement of the surrender of Japan and the end of World War II, Washington DC, August 14, 1945. (Photo by PhotoQuest/Getty Images) (credit:PhotoQuest via Getty Images)
Newsboy(07 of47)
A newsboy shouts the headlines based on ear unofficial reports of Japan\'s acceptance of allied surrender terms as he in Lafayette Square opposite the White House on August 14, 1945. A few watchers loll on the grass at an early hour waiting official news. (AP Photo/Bill Chaplis) (credit:AP)
CBS News(08 of47)
NEW YORK - AUGUST 14: CBS newsroom in New York City reporting on the Japanese surrender to end WWII. Robert Trout is at the microphone. August 14, 1945. (Photo by CBS via Getty Images) (credit:CBS Photo Archive via Getty Images)
CBS News(09 of47)
NEW YORK - AUGUST 14: CBS newsroom in New York City reporting on the Japanese surrender to end WWII. August 14, 1945. Robert Trout is at the microphone. (Photo by CBS via Getty Images) (credit:CBS Photo Archive via Getty Images)
CBS News(10 of47)
NEW YORK - AUGUST 14: CBS newsroom in New York City reporting on the Japanese surrender to end WWII. Robert Trout is at the microphone. August 14, 1945. (Photo by CBS via Getty Images) (credit:CBS Photo Archive via Getty Images)
CBS News(11 of47)
NEW YORK - AUGUST 14: CBS newsroom in New York City reporting on the Japanese surrender to end WWII. August 14, 1945. (Photo by CBS via Getty Images) (credit:CBS Photo Archive via Getty Images)
CBS News(12 of47)
NEW YORK - AUGUST 14: CBS newsroom in New York City reporting on the Japanese surrender to end WWII. August 14, 1945. (Photo by CBS via Getty Images) (credit:CBS Photo Archive via Getty Images)
World War Two Ends(13 of47)
A sergeant interrupts his shave in a barber shop and holds up the latest copy of The Stars And Stripes announcing the surrender of Japan with the headline of \'PEACE,\' Paris, France, August 14, 1945. (Photo by Underwood Archives/Getty Images) (credit:Underwood Archives via Getty Images)
World War Two(14 of47)
US troops of Iceland Base Command, celebrating with locals as new of the Japanese surrender is announced following World War Two, Reykjavik, Iceland, August 14th 1945.(Photo by Authenticated News/Archive Photos/Getty Images) (credit:Authenticated News via Getty Images)
The Celebration(15 of47)
Enlisted men aboard the USS Ticonderoga (CV-14) break out in music and song upon hearing the news of Japan\'s surrender, August 1945. (Photo by PhotoQuest/Getty Images) (credit:PhotoQuest via Getty Images)
VJ-Day Kiss(16 of47)
An American serviceman kissing a woman on V-J Day, New York City, 14th August 1945. (Photo by Archive Photos/Getty Images) (credit:Archive Photos via Getty Images)
Robert De Lyle, age 5, celebrates end of World War II (V-J D(17 of47)
UNITED STATES - AUGUST 14: Robert De Lyle, age 5, celebrates end of World War II (V-J Day). (Photo by Art Edger/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images) (credit:New York Daily News Archive via Getty Images)
In East Harlem (107th St., between Second and Third Aves.), (18 of47)
UNITED STATES - AUGUST 14: In East Harlem (107th St., between Second and Third Aves.), crowds in street raise a cheer for the end of World War II (V-J Day). (Photo by Ossie Leviness/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images) (credit:New York Daily News Archive via Getty Images)
VJ Day In New York(19 of47)
A crowd celebrates the surrender of Japan and the end of the Pacific War, New York, 14th August 1945. The woman held aloft (centre) has \'V.J. DAY\' written on her forehead. (Photo by FPG/Hulton Archive/Getty Images) (credit:FPG via Getty Images)
Peace(20 of47)
14th August 1945: Two women and a man wearing military uniforms smile and embrace as they celebrate the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II. The man holds a Stars and Stripes newspaper with the word \'Peace\' printed in bold letters. L-R: Johnnie Dexter, Robert Ingram, and Lucille Breneman. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) (credit:Hulton Archive via Getty Images)
Times Square(21 of47)
14th August 1945: A sailor reading the news of the Japanese surrender in New York\'s Times Square in the early hours of tuesday morning. (Photo by Weegee(Arthur Fellig)/International Center of Photography/Getty Images) (credit:Weegee(Arthur Fellig)/International Center of Photography via Getty Images)
US soldiers and members of the US Women's Army, Corps gather in front of the American Red Cross, 'Rainbow Corner' in Paris to celebrate August 15, 1945, They are holding copies of the Paris edition of(22 of47)
US soldiers and members of the US Women\'s Army, Corps gather in front of the American Red Cross, \'Rainbow Corner\' in Paris to celebrate August 15, 1945, They are holding copies of the Paris edition of Stars and Stripes which announced the Japanese, surrender. (Photo by Photo12/UIG/Getty Images) (credit:Photo 12 via Getty Images)
VJ celebrations at Picadilly Circus in London 15 August 1945.(23 of47)
UNITED KINGDOM - SEPTEMBER 09: VJ celebrations at Picadilly Circus in London 15 August 1945. Crowds at Picadilly circus (London) celebrating the victory over Japan. (Photo by Daily Herald Archive/SSPL/Getty Images) (credit:Daily Herald Archive via Getty Images)
VJ Day In LOndon(24 of47)
15th August 1945: Crowds at Queen Victoria\'s Monument gather to catch a glimpse of the Prime Minister, Clement Attlee, who went to the Palace to see the King, during the VJ Day celebrations. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images) (credit:Keystone via Getty Images)
Britain Hears News Of End Of Jap War: Celebrating Victory In Japan, London, England, UK, C 15 August 1945(25 of47)
Britain Hears News Of End Of Jap War: Celebrating Victory In Japan, London, England, UK, C 15 August 1945, In London\'s Piccadilly Circus,a group of servicemen and women, and a civilian woman, link arms as they walk towards the camera, singing as they dance in celebration around Eros (not pictured), on the news that the war in Japan is over. Behind them, crowds of people are gathered in the sunshine. Several buses can also be seen. This photograph was taken from beside Eros, looking towards Piccadilly (left) and Regent Street (right), 15 August 1945. (Photo by Ministry of Information Photo Division Photographer/ IWM via Getty Images) (credit:IWM/Getty Images via Getty Images)
Piccadilly People(26 of47)
15th August 1945: A few minutes after the Japanese surrender was announced, Piccadilly Circus was filled with a jubilant crowd, some of whom climbed on the plinth of the Statue of Eros. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images) (credit:Keystone via Getty Images)
WWII London VJ Celebrations(27 of47)
At midnight on August 14, London heard the long awaited news of the Japanese surrender. Servicemen and civilians who, for several nights had waited patiently for the announcement let go their pent up feelings and celebrated in grand style. It was VE night all over again as the people danced and sang in various parts of the city. Servicemen and civilians crowd the steps of Queen Victoria Memorial, near Buckingham Palace, in London, on Aug. 15, 1945, hoping to catch a glimpse of the King. Although they cheered and shouted the King did not appear. (AP Photo) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
POST WWII BETTY HUTTON USO TOUR(28 of47)
Blonde bombshell Betty Hutton is carried on some joyous G.I.\'s shoulders, after her USO show at U.S. Army redeployment center Camp Detroit, at Reims, France, on August 14, 1945. (AP Photo/Henry L. Griffin) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(Left to right) Sgt. John Pinkney, Pfc. Frank Fichers, and P(29 of47)
UNITED STATES - AUGUST 15: (Left to right) Sgt. John Pinkney, Pfc. Frank Fichers, and Pfc. Mark Gittelson read the Daily News report on the surrender of the Japanese. (Photo by Leonard Detrick/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images) (credit:New York Daily News Archive via Getty Images)
Awaiting The King(30 of47)
15th August 1945: Crowds outside Buckingham Palace on VJ Day, waiting to see the King. (Photo by Stevens /Topical Press Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Stevens via Getty Images)
VJ Day(31 of47)
15th August 1945: Men at a naval base were given four cans of beer each in celebration of the end of the World War II, Manila, Philippines. One of the men holds a \'WAR OVER\' sign. (Photo by James Benton/Anthony Potter Collection/Getty Images) (credit:James Benton via Getty Images)
POW Cheer(32 of47)
15th August 1945.: Japanese POW smiling while holding a \'Daily Pacifican\' newspaper declaring \'WAR OVER\' on its front page, in his cell at the Bilibid Prison, south of Manila, Philippines, World War II. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) (credit:Hulton Archive via Getty Images)
Servicemen Celebrate(33 of47)
15th August 1945: U.S. servicemen in the sick bay of the S.S. Casablanca smile and point to a newspaper with the headline \'JAPS QUIT!\', after the Japanese surrender in World War II. (Photo by Anthony Potter Collection/Getty Images) (credit:Anthony Potter Collection via Getty Images)
Resistance, August 15, 1945 : surrender of the J(34 of47)
UNSPECIFIED - CIRCA 1945: \'Resistance\', August 15, 1945 : surrender of the Japan, death sentence of the marshal Petain. (Photo by Roger Viollet Collection/Getty Images) (credit:Roger Viollet Collection via Getty Images)
World War Two(35 of47)
The letter confirming Japan\'s surrender during World War Two, signed by Emperor Hirohito and Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu, Japan, September 24th 1945. (Photo by US Navy/FPG/Getty Images) (credit:FPG via Getty Images)
WWII Japanese Mourn VJ Day 1945(36 of47)
Schoolgirls weep in sorrow and shame in the Imperial Plaza before Emperor Hirohito\'s palace in Tokyo after there were informed of Japan\'s surrender, Aug. 15, 1945. Some officers of the Imperial Army committed harikiri in the plaza to atone for what they felt was a loss of face for themselves and their emperor. (AP Photo) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
JAPANESE SURRENDER ANNOUNCEMENT(37 of47)
Japanese prisoners of war at Guam, Mariana Islands, bow their heads as they hear Japanese Emperor Hirohito making the announcement of Japan\'s unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945. (AP Photo) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Japanese POWs(38 of47)
15th August 1945: Full-length image of Japanese POWs standing in rows with their heads bowed behind a barbed wire fence in an Allied internment camp during World War II, Guam. They had just heard Japanese emperor Hirohito announce Japan\'s unconditional surrender in the war. (Photo by US Navy/Getty Images) (credit:U.S. Navy via Getty Images)
JAPANESE SURRENDER ANNOUNCEMENT(39 of47)
In this photo provided by the U.S. Navy, a Japanese prisoners of war at Guam, Mariana Islands, covers his face as he hears Japanese Emperor Hirohito making the announcement of Japan\'s unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945. (AP Photo/U.S. Navy) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
WWII VJ Day Chinatown New York(40 of47)
**EDS NOTE: NEGATIVE DAMAGED** Two Dragon-like images begin the sacred dragon dance, usually reserved for the Chinese New Year, as inhabitants of the Chinatown section of New York celebrate VJ Day, Aug. 14, 1945. President Harry Truman announced Japan\'s unconditional surrender earlier in the day. (AP Photo/John Rooney) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
World War II(41 of47)
FILE - In this Tuesday, Aug. 14, 1945 picture, civilians and service personnel wave flags as they celebrate in New York\'s Times Square after the official announcement that Japan had surrendered, ending World War II. (AP Photo/Matty Zimmerman) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
General Chang Kai Shek Giving A Speech On The Radio 1945(42 of47)
CHINA - AUGUST 15: General Chang Kai Shek Confirming Japan\'S Surrender At The Microphone Of The Radio Station The Voice Of China, In Chungking On August 15, 1945.Le General Tchang Kai-Chek Confirme, Au Micro De La Radio La Voix De La Chine, La Reddition Des Japonais, a Chungking, Le 15 Aout 1945. (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images) (credit:Keystone-France via Getty Images)
Soong Mei-Ling(43 of47)
August 1945: Soong Mei-Ling (1897 - 2003), wife of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek, the Chinese nationalist leader, looking over the victory headlines after the surrender of Japan in World War II. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images) (credit:Keystone via Getty Images)
Japanese Surrender(44 of47)
15th August 1945: The front page of The Daily Express announcing the Japanese surrender to the Allies. Announced in August, the surrender was not officially signed until September 2nd. (Photo by Express/Express/Getty Images) (credit:Express via Getty Images)
Times Square(45 of47)
14th August 1945: A sailor reading the news of the Japanese surrender in New York\'s Times Square in the early hours of tuesday morning. (Photo by Weegee(Arthur Fellig)/International Center of Photography/Getty Images) (credit:Weegee(Arthur Fellig)/International Center of Photography via Getty Images)
Japanese Surrender In Seoul(46 of47)
The Japanese flag is lowered as Japanese officers and troops formally surrender the United States at the end of World War II, Seoul, Korea, August 1945. The surrender marked the end the decades-long Japanese occupation of Korea. (Photo by PhotoQuest/Getty Images) (credit:PhotoQuest via Getty Images)
Resistance, August 15, 1945 : surrender of the J(47 of47)
UNSPECIFIED - CIRCA 1945: \'Resistance\', August 15, 1945 : surrender of the Japan, death sentence of the marshal Petain. (Photo by Roger Viollet Collection/Getty Images) (credit:Roger Viollet Collection via Getty Images)
（時間不明）
オーストラリアのハーバート・エバット外相兼司法長官、ラジオ演説で、国際戦争犯罪法廷で昭和天皇を戦争犯罪人として訴追すべきだとの意向を明らかにする。「天皇は単なる操り人形だったとは考えられない。裕仁天皇は日本を戦争に導き、慈悲なき戦いを遂行した」と主張。
10:30
最後の大本営発表。「わが航空部隊は8月13日午後、鹿島灘東方25海里において…航空母艦1隻を大破炎上せしめたり」
11:20
畑中健二少佐
クーデターを起こした畑中健二少佐と椎崎二郎中佐、皇居の芝生の上で拳銃で自殺。
11:30
放送局にいた氏名不詳の将校、終戦の放送を阻止しようとスタジオに乱入しようとして阻止される。
■そして「玉音放送」は無事放送された
12:00
レコードに録音された昭和天皇の「終戦の詔書」の朗読が、ラジオで全国放送される（玉音放送）。
クーデターに関与した古賀秀正・陸軍少佐、近衛師団司令部内で自殺。
皇居前で泣く女学生ら
朝鮮半島の京城（現・ソウル）では、日本の敗戦に伴い日の丸が降ろされた
15:00
皇居前の取材を盛り込んだ朝日新聞（東京本社版）8月15日付朝刊、印刷を終え発送。隣組を通じて各戸に配達される。
夕方
第五航空艦隊司令長官として、沖縄戦などで海軍の特攻作戦を指揮した宇垣纏・海軍中将、特攻機「彗星」に搭乗。彗星など11機で、部下ら16人と沖縄に特攻出撃し帰還せず。
鈴木貫太郎首相はこの日、昭和天皇に閣僚の辞表を提出、内閣総辞職した。
（おわり）
【訂正】2015/11/08 17:51
当初の記事で「頭部軍の参謀副長・小沼治夫少将」がスタジオに乱入しようとしたとありましたが、正しくは小沼少将とは別人の「氏名不詳の将校」でした。関係者の皆様にお詫びいたします。
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