トランプ大統領令を連邦地裁が全米で一時差し止め、入国禁止令でこれまで6万人がビザ失効

「法律は強力なものだ。大統領を含むすべての人がそれに従う必要がある」(ワシントン州知事)
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US President Donald Trump makes his way to board Air Force One before departing from Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland, bound for Palm Beach, Florida on February 3, 2017. / AFP / MANDEL NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images)
MANDEL NGAN via Getty Images

アメリカ・ワシントン州の連邦地裁は2月3日、シリア難民やイスラム圏7カ国からの入国を一時禁止するトランプ氏の大統領令について、主要な部分すべての一時差し止めを命じる仮処分を下した。全米に効力が及ぶ。

この判断は、上級審の判決が出るまでの間、全米の入国管理局に対して入国禁止措置をしないようにと命じるもの。

ロイターによると、提訴したのはワシントン州で、その後ミネソタ州が加わった。ロサンゼルス・タイムズによると、ワシントン州のファーガソン司法長官は「大統領令はイスラム教徒に対する宗教的差別であり違憲だ」と主張。仮処分を申し立てていた。

ワシントン州知事は記者会見で、「法律は強力なものだ。大統領を含むすべての人がそれに従う必要がある」と語った。

アメリカ国務省は、同日、トランンプ氏の大統領令によって、イラン、イラク、リビア、ソマリア、スーダン、シリア、イエメンの市民に対して、過去に発行されたおよそ6万件のビザが失効したと発表した。

トランプ氏が1月27日に執行した大統領令は全米の空港で混乱を巻き起こした。発令前にすでにアメリカに向かっていた該当国からの旅行者は、アメリカの空港で何時間も拘束される例が相次ぎ、デモ隊がボランティアに殺到。全米の裁判所では大統領令に異議を唱える訴えが起こされた。

一方、ホワイトハウスのスパイサー報道官は2月3日、「大統領の命令は、国を守ることが目的だ。大統領はアメリカ人を守る憲法上の権限と責任を持っている」とする声明を出し、差し止め命令を阻止するとしている。

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トランプ大統領の大統領令に抗議する全米のデモ
Demonstrators Protest Muslim Travel Ban In New York City(01 of38)
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NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 29: Protesters are seen during a rally to protest the executive order that President Donald Trump signed clamping down on refugee admissions and temporarily restricting travelers from seven predominantly Muslim countries in New York City on January 29, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/WireImage) (credit:Noam Galai via Getty Images)
Demonstrators Protest Muslim Travel Ban In New York City(02 of38)
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NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 29: Protesters are seen during a rally to protest the executive order that President Donald Trump signed clamping down on refugee admissions and temporarily restricting travelers from seven predominantly Muslim countries in New York City on January 29, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/WireImage) (credit:Noam Galai via Getty Images)
Demonstrators Protest Muslim Travel Ban In New York City(03 of38)
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NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 29: Protesters are seen during a rally to protest the executive order that President Donald Trump signed clamping down on refugee admissions and temporarily restricting travelers from seven predominantly Muslim countries in New York City on January 29, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/WireImage) (credit:Noam Galai via Getty Images)
Protestors In Seattle Rally Against Trump's Muslim Immigration Ban(04 of38)
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SEATTLE, WA - JANUARY 29: A protestor hold a sign referring to the poem engraved on the Statue of Liberty while chanting during a demonstration on January 29, 2017 in Seattle, Washington, against U.S. President Donald Trump\'s executive order banning Muslims from certain countries. The rally was one of several in the area over the weekend. (Photo by Stephen Brashear/Getty Images) (credit:Stephen Brashear via Getty Images)
Protestors In Seattle Rally Against Trump's Muslim Immigration Ban(05 of38)
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SEATTLE, WA - JANUARY 29: A protestor holds a pair of signs before a demonstration on January 29, 2017 in Seattle, Washington, against U.S. President Donald Trump\'s executive order banning Muslims from certain countries. The rally was one of several in the area over the weekend. (Photo by Stephen Brashear/Getty Images) (credit:Stephen Brashear via Getty Images)
Demonstrators Protest Muslim Travel Ban In New York City(06 of38)
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NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 29: Protesters are seen during a rally to protest the executive order that President Donald Trump signed clamping down on refugee admissions and temporarily restricting travelers from seven predominantly Muslim countries in New York City on January 29, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/WireImage) (credit:Noam Galai via Getty Images)
Demonstrators Protest Muslim Travel Ban In New York City(07 of38)
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NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 29: Protesters are seen during a rally to protest the executive order that President Donald Trump signed clamping down on refugee admissions and temporarily restricting travelers from seven predominantly Muslim countries in New York City on January 29, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/WireImage) (credit:Noam Galai via Getty Images)
Demonstrators Protest Muslim Travel Ban In New York City(08 of38)
Open Image Modal
NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 29: Protesters are seen during a rally to protest the executive order that President Donald Trump signed clamping down on refugee admissions and temporarily restricting travelers from seven predominantly Muslim countries in New York City on January 29, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/WireImage) (credit:Noam Galai via Getty Images)
Demonstrators Protest Muslim Travel Ban In New York City(09 of38)
Open Image Modal
NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 29: Protesters are seen during a rally to protest the executive order that President Donald Trump signed clamping down on refugee admissions and temporarily restricting travelers from seven predominantly Muslim countries in New York City on January 29, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/WireImage) (credit:Noam Galai via Getty Images)
Demonstrators Protest Muslim Travel Ban In New York City(10 of38)
Open Image Modal
NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 29: Protesters are seen during a rally to protest the executive order that President Donald Trump signed clamping down on refugee admissions and temporarily restricting travelers from seven predominantly Muslim countries in New York City on January 29, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/WireImage) (credit:Noam Galai via Getty Images)
Demonstrators Protest Muslim Travel Ban In New York City(11 of38)
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NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 29: A view of protest sign during a rally to protest the executive order that President Donald Trump signed clamping down on refugee admissions and temporarily restricting travelers from seven predominantly Muslim countries in New York City on January 29, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/WireImage) (credit:Noam Galai via Getty Images)
Demonstrators Protest Muslim Travel Ban In New York City(12 of38)
Open Image Modal
NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 29: Protesters are seen during a rally to protest the executive order that President Donald Trump signed clamping down on refugee admissions and temporarily restricting travelers from seven predominantly Muslim countries in New York City on January 29, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/WireImage) (credit:Noam Galai via Getty Images)
Demonstrators Protest Muslim Travel Ban In New York City(13 of38)
Open Image Modal
NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 29: Protesters are seen during a rally to protest the executive order that President Donald Trump signed clamping down on refugee admissions and temporarily restricting travelers from seven predominantly Muslim countries in New York City on January 29, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/WireImage) (credit:Noam Galai via Getty Images)
Demonstrators Protest Muslim Travel Ban In New York City(14 of38)
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NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 29: Protesters are seen during a rally to protest the executive order that President Donald Trump signed clamping down on refugee admissions and temporarily restricting travelers from seven predominantly Muslim countries in New York City on January 29, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/WireImage) (credit:Noam Galai via Getty Images)
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Activists taking part in the Women\'s March shout slogans as they rally through Washington, D.C., U.S. on January 21, 2017. REUTERS/Adrees Latif (credit:Adrees Latif / Reuters)
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Several hundred people rally against a temporary travel ban signed by U.S. President Donald Trump in an executive order, during a protest in Hamtramck, Michigan, U.S., January 29, 2017. REUTERS/Rebecca Cook (credit:Rebecca Cook / Reuters)
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Hundreds of people rally against a temporary travel ban signed by U.S. President Donald Trump in an executive order during a protest at Detroit Metropolitan airport in Romulus, Michigan, U.S., January 29, 2017. REUTERS/Rebecca Cook (credit:Rebecca Cook / Reuters)
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Several hundred people rally against a temporary travel ban signed by U.S. President Donald Trump in an executive order during a protest in Hamtramck, Michigan, U.S., January 29, 2017. REUTERS/Rebecca Cook (credit:Rebecca Cook / Reuters)
USA-TRUMP/IMMIGRATION(19 of38)
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Hundreds of people rally against a temporary travel ban signed by U.S. President Donald Trump in an executive order during a protest at Detroit Metropolitan airport in Romulus, Michigan, U.S., January 29, 2017. REUTERS/Rebecca Cook (credit:Rebecca Cook / Reuters)
USA-TRUMP/IMMIGRATION(20 of38)
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Several hundred people rally against a temporary travel ban signed by U.S. President Donald Trump in an executive order during a protest in Hamtramck, Michigan, U.S., January 29, 2017. REUTERS/Rebecca Cook (credit:Rebecca Cook / Reuters)
Protestors In Seattle Rally Against Trump's Muslim Immigration Ban(21 of38)
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SEATTLE, WA - JANUARY 29: Protestors gather before a demonstration on January 29, 2017 in Seattle, Washington, against U.S. President Donald Trump\'s executive order banning Muslims from certain countries. The rally was one of several in the area over the weekend. (Photo by Stephen Brashear/Getty Images) (credit:Stephen Brashear via Getty Images)
Protestors In Seattle Rally Against Trump's Muslim Immigration Ban(22 of38)
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SEATTLE, WA - JANUARY 29: A crowd of protestors takes part in a rally, on January 29, 2017 in Seattle, Washington, against U.S. President Donald Trump\'s executive order banning Muslims from certain countries. The rally was one of several in the area over the weekend. (Photo by Stephen Brashear/Getty Images) (credit:Stephen Brashear via Getty Images)
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People attend a rally for immigrants and refugees in Seattle, Washington on January 29, 2017.\nUS President Trump signed the controversial executive order that halted refugees and residents from predominantly Muslim countries from entering the United States. / AFP / Jason Redmond (Photo credit should read JASON REDMOND/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JASON REDMOND via Getty Images)
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People attend a rally for immigrants and refugees in Seattle, Washington on January 29, 2017.\nUS President Trump signed the controversial executive order that halted refugees and residents from predominantly Muslim countries from entering the United States. / AFP / Jason Redmond (Photo credit should read JASON REDMOND/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JASON REDMOND via Getty Images)
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LOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 29: Protesters rally against the Muslim immigration ban imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump at Los Angeles International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Amanda Edwards/Getty Images) (credit:Amanda Edwards via Getty Images)
Protestors Rally Against Muslim Immigration Ban At LAX(26 of38)
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LOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 29: Protesters rally against the Muslim immigration ban imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump at Los Angeles International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Amanda Edwards/Getty Images) (credit:Amanda Edwards via Getty Images)
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LOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 29: Protesters rally against the Muslim immigration ban imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump at Los Angeles International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Amanda Edwards/Getty Images) (credit:Amanda Edwards via Getty Images)
Protestors Rally Against Muslim Immigration Ban At LAX(28 of38)
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LOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 29: Protesters rally against the Muslim immigration ban imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump at Los Angeles International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Amanda Edwards/Getty Images) (credit:Amanda Edwards via Getty Images)
Protestors Rally Against Muslim Immigration Ban At LAX(29 of38)
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LOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 29: Protesters rally against the Muslim immigration ban imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump at Los Angeles International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Amanda Edwards/Getty Images) (credit:Amanda Edwards via Getty Images)
Protestors Rally Against Muslim Immigration Ban At LAX(30 of38)
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LOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 29: Protesters rally against the Muslim immigration ban imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump at Los Angeles International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Amanda Edwards/Getty Images) (credit:Amanda Edwards via Getty Images)
Protestors Rally Against Muslim Immigration Ban At LAX(31 of38)
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LOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 29: Protesters rally against the Muslim immigration ban imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump at Los Angeles International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Amanda Edwards/Getty Images) (credit:Amanda Edwards via Getty Images)
Protestors Rally Against Muslim Immigration Ban At LAX(32 of38)
Open Image Modal
LOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 29: Protesters rally against the Muslim immigration ban imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump at Los Angeles International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Amanda Edwards/Getty Images) (credit:Amanda Edwards via Getty Images)
Protestors Rally Against Muslim Immigration Ban At LAX(33 of38)
Open Image Modal
LOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 29: Protesters rally against the Muslim immigration ban imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump at Los Angeles International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Amanda Edwards/Getty Images) (credit:Amanda Edwards via Getty Images)
Protestors Rally Against Muslim Immigration Ban At LAX(34 of38)
Open Image Modal
LOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 29: Protesters rally against the Muslim immigration ban imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump at Los Angeles International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Amanda Edwards/Getty Images) (credit:Amanda Edwards via Getty Images)
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Demonstrators protest President Donald Trump\'s executive immigration ban at O\'Hare International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Chicago, Illinois.\nUS President Trump signed the controversial executive order that halted refugees and residents from predominantly Muslim countries from entering the United States. / AFP / Joshua LOTT (Photo credit should read JOSHUA LOTT/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JOSHUA LOTT via Getty Images)
Immigration Protest(36 of38)
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Demonstrators protest President Donald Trump\'s executive immigration ban at O\'Hare International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Chicago, Illinois.\nUS President Trump signed the controversial executive order that halted refugees and residents from predominantly Muslim countries from entering the United States. / AFP / Joshua LOTT (Photo credit should read JOSHUA LOTT/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JOSHUA LOTT via Getty Images)
Immigration Protest(37 of38)
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A woman yells as she protest President Donald Trump\'s executive immigration ban at O\'Hare International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Chicago, Illinois.\nUS President Trump signed the controversial executive order that halted refugees and residents from predominantly Muslim countries from entering the United States. / AFP / Joshua LOTT (Photo credit should read JOSHUA LOTT/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JOSHUA LOTT via Getty Images)
Immigration Protest(38 of38)
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A woman holds a sign as she protest President Donald Trump\'s executive immigration ban at O\'Hare International Airport on January 29, 2017 in Chicago, Illinois.\nUS President Trump signed the controversial executive order that halted refugees and residents from predominantly Muslim countries from entering the United States. / AFP / Joshua LOTT (Photo credit should read JOSHUA LOTT/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JOSHUA LOTT via Getty Images)

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