Huffington Post
ハフィントンポスト各国版12月3日のスプラッシュを紹介します。スプラッシュとは、ハフィントンポストのトップ記事のこと。本日は、ドイツ版からお伝えします。
ドイツでは、ナチスの後継を自認する「ドイツ国家民主党」の活動を禁止すべく、再び連邦憲法裁判所へ申し立てが行われます。
ドイツ政府は、極右政党・ドイツ国家民主党の活動禁止を求めて、近日、連邦憲法裁判所に2度目となる申し立てを行う予定です。ドイツには過去にナチス政権を成立させてしまった反省から、民主主義・自由主義を否定する団体は非合法化とする「戦う民主主義」という制度が採用されています。
ドイツ国家民主党が掲げるイデオロギーはナチス政権のものと酷似しているとドイツ政府は主張しており、党の活動を非合法化しようと試みています。
2003年にも政府は同様の申し立てを行ったのですが、政府の証人がスパイであることが判明したため、申し立ては取り下げられてしまいました。
今回政府側は250ページにも及ぶ証拠資料を用意し、関係者も「スパイなどとは一切関係を持たない確かな証拠が用意できた。準備は万端だ」と意気込んでいます。
【その他の各国版スプラッシュ】
各国版本日のスプラッシュ 12月3日
US（アメリカ）版スプラッシュ 12月3日(01 of08)
PREZ: WEED IS THE WAY ウクライナ大統領：大麻こそが道だ\n\nウルグアイでは、政府による大麻の販売を合法化する法案が可決を目前に控えています。\n\nしかし、この法案に対してブラジルなど、薬物取引を厳重に取り締まっている近隣諸国は反発を示しており、国家間の関係に支障を来す事態となっています。\n\nこれに対してウルグアイのホセ・ムヒカ大統領は、「この法案は深刻な社会問題を解決に導く重要な社会実験となる」とし、国際社会に協力を呼びかけました。\n\nさらに大統領は、「今もこれからも外部からのプレッシャーはあるだろう。しかし、すでに抑圧（して取り締まる）の道はすでに閉ざされている」と述べ、ウルグアイ政府の政策を擁護しました。 (credit:Huffington Post)
UK（イギリス）版スプラッシュ 12月3日(02 of08)
\'PARALLEL LIVES\' 平行線をたどる分断\n\n\n最新の調査によって、貧困層児童の受け入れ人数において、特定の宗教を信仰する「宗教系学校」が一般の公立学校に比べて大幅に遅れをとっていることが明らかになりました。\n\n調査を行ったのは、イギリスの公立学校をすべての子供に開かれたものにする運動を行っているフェア・アドミッションズ・キャンペーン。この調査によると、最も受け入れ人数が少ないワースト100校のうち、50％が宗教系学校でした。\n\nこの数字は、宗教系の学校が公立学校全体のうち16％ほどでしかないことを考えると、非常に高い割合だと言えるでしょう。\n\n専門家はこの調査を結果を見て、「現代のイギリス社会がどれだけ小さな集団に分断されているかということがよくわかる。これまでに教育が平行線を辿り、交わることなかった人々の生活を交流させることに寄与できてこなかったかが明らかになった」と述べました。 (credit:Huffington Post)
フランス版スプラッシュ 12月3日(03 of08)
LE JUSTE RANG ただの階層\n\nサッカーワールドカップのプレーオフ、ウクライナ戦で奇跡の逆転劇を演じたのフランス代表。ここ最近ではめったにないほど、フランス人サポーターの心を震わせました。歓声を上げているサポーターたちの姿を見ていると、まるでフランス代表がワールドカップで優勝したかのように見えます。\n\n12月3日にはワールドカップ1次リーグの組み合わせ抽選のグループ分けが決まります。このグループ分けが重要なのは、フランスの対戦国がある程度決まってしまうからです。フランスはシード権がないため、シード国のブラジルやスペイン、ドイツ、アルゼンチンといった強豪と同じ組に入ることになり、どこに入っても「死の組」となる可能性が高くなります。 (credit:Huffington Post)
カナダ版スプラッシュ 12月3日(04 of08)
WHITE OUT ホワイト・アウト\n\n\n「ホワイト・アウト」とは視界がなくなるほどの猛吹雪を指しますが、カナダのアルバータ州では12月２日、まさにホワイト・アウトという言葉にふさわしいブリザードが到来しました。\n\nおよそ15〜25センチもの降雪があり、一部の高速道路では通行止めとなっています。 (credit:Huffington Post)
イタリア版スプラッシュ 12月3日(05 of08)
FIDUCIA L\'11 DICEMBRE 12月11日に信任投票\n\n12月2日、ジョルジオ・ナポリターノ大統領がエンリコ・レッタ首相と1時間にわたり大統領官邸のクイリナーレ宮殿で会談を行いました。\n\nベルルスコーニ元首相の政党「フォルツァ・イタリア」が政権を離脱したことにより、レッタ政権が再び議会の承認を得るための投票を12月11日に決定しました。\n\nしかし、レッタ政権が本当の信任を得るのは、12月8日に行われる民主党党首選挙で、フィレンツェ市長レンツィ氏の当選が有力視される中、政権の安定を模索する動きが続きそうです。 (credit:Huffington Post)
スペイン版スプラッシュ 12月3日(06 of08)
RECADITOS メッセージ\n\nホセ・マリア・アスナール元首相の妻でマドリード市長のアナ・マリーア・ボテージャ・セラーノ氏は「スペイン国民党の政策綱領について国政と地方の間で生じている深刻な選挙地盤の崩壊を食い止める方策がない」と疑問を呈しています。\n\n一方で、「私は国民党が歴史的責任、そして2011年の政権交代の意味を理解していると確信しています。今日、政治的問題を一掃すれば、国民党がひとつになることを信じていますし、マドリード市に、そして国全体に向けられた課題を解決できる」と述べています。 (credit:Huffington Post)
マグレブ（アフリカ北西部）版スプラッシュ 12月3日(07 of08)
LE TEMPS C\'EST DE L\'ARGENT タイム・イズ・マネー\n\n国際通貨基金（IMF）は12月2日、チュニジアは「進歩した段階」にあるという声明を出し、残りの資金注入は必要ないとの見解を示しました。\n\nIMFはチュニジア政府と中央銀行の要請に対し、6月に17億ドル（約1750億円）の融資を決定し、6月中に約1.5億ドル（約155億円）を支出しています。 (credit:Huffington Post)
日本版スプラッシュ 12月3日(08 of08)
国連の人権保護機関のトップ、ナバネセム・ピレイ人権高等弁務官が12月2日、参院で審議中の特定秘密保護法案について懸念を表明しました。\n\nピレイ人権高等弁務官はスイスのジュネーブで記者会見し、特定秘密保護法案は「何が秘密を構成するのかなど、いくつかの懸念が十分明確になっていない」と指摘。「国内外で懸念があるなかで、成立を急ぐべきではない」と慎重な審議を促しました。 (credit:Huffington Post)
【US版】アメリカが麻薬戦争を導くべきでない27の理由
27 Reasons Why U.S. Shouldn't Lead War On Drugs
Because Most Americans Are Unenthusiastic About It(01 of27)
Only 7 percent of Americans think the United States is winning the war on drugs, and few Americans are interested in throwing down more money to try to win, according to a Rasmussen Reports poll released in 2012. (credit:Flickr:mardi grass 2011)
Because the U.S. Won't Control The Flow Of Guns Into Latin America(02 of27)
Mexican authorities seized almost 70,000 weapons of U.S. origin from 2007 to 2011. In 2004, the U.S. Congress declined to renew a 10-year ban on the sale of assault weapons. They quickly became the guns of choice for Mexican drug cartels. \n\nSome 60,000 people have died in Mexico since President Felipe Calderón launched a military assault on the cartels in 2006. (credit:AP)
Because the United States Leads The Hemisphere In Drug Consumption(03 of27)
Americans have the highest rate of illegal drug consumption in the world, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. (credit:AP)
Because The U.S. Ignores Latin American Calls For A Rethinking Of Drug Policy(04 of27)
Several current and former Latin American presidents, like Fernando Henrique Cardoso, have urged the United States to rethink its failed war on drugs, to no avail. (credit:Getty Images / Fernando Henrique Cardoso, former president of Brazil and chair of The Global Commission on Drug Policy, speaks at a press conference June 2, 2011 in New York City to launch a new repor)
Because Of The Fast And Furious Scandal(05 of27)
In an attempt to track guns as they moved across the U.S.-Mexico border, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms allowed smugglers to purchase weapons. The ATF lost track of the guns and they wound up in the hands of drug cartels -- even as far south as Colombia. (credit:AP)
Because American Politicians Refuse To Candidly Lead A Debate On Reforming Our Laws(06 of27)
Though the subject of marijuana legalization regularly ranks among the most popular at the digital town halls President Obama takes part in, he declines to address the issue or give it a thoughtful answer. \n\nIncidentally, a younger Obama supported marijuana decriminalization and a rethinking of the drug war. (credit:AP)
Because The U.S. Tortures Detainees In Cuba(07 of27)
Almost 800 prisoners accused of terrorism have have been held at the U.S. military prison of Guantánamo, Cuba, where they are detained indefinitely without facing trial. The United States has drawn international criticism from human rights defenders for subjecting the detainees there to torture and other cruel treatment. The Cuban government opposes hosting the U.S. naval base on its soil. (credit:AP - In this Oct. 9, 2007 file photo US military personnel inspect each occupied cell on a two-minute cycle at Camp 5 maximum-security facility on Guantanamo Bay U.S. Naval Base in Cuba. )
Because The U.S. Has The World's Largest Prison Population(08 of27)
The United States has the world\'s largest prison population by far -- largely fed by the war on drugs -- at 500 per 100,000 people. (credit:AP)
Because The U.S. Jails Undocumented Immigrants Guilty Of Civil Violations(09 of27)
Because the United States imprisons roughly 400,000 immigrants each year on civil violations. (credit:AP)
Because The Border Patrol Kills Kids Who Throw Rocks(10 of27)
The U.S. Border Patrol has come under fire for killing minors who were throwing rocks. (credit:AP)
Because The U.S. Recognized An Illegal Government In Venezuela(11 of27)
When opponents of leftwing Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez briefly ousted him in 2002, the United States not only failed to condemn the coup, it praised the coup leaders. (credit:AP)
Because U.S. Extradition Undermines Justice In Colombia (12 of27)
When Colombia demobilized the largest rightwing paramilitary organization in 2006, if offered lenient sentences to those who would offer details on the atrocities the AUC committed. But rather than facing justice in their home country, Colombia has extradited several paramilitary leaders to the United States to face drug trafficking charges -- marking it harder for people like Bela Henríquez to find out the details surrounding the murders of their loved ones. \n\n\"More than anger, I feel powerless,\" Henriquez, whose father, Julio, was kidnapped and killed on the orders of one defendant, told ProPublica. \"We don\'t know what they are negotiating, what conditions they are living under. What guarantee of justice do we have?\"\n (credit:Getty Images / Paramilitary heads are escorted by Colombian policemen from the maximum security jail of Itagui, Antioquia department, Colombia to Rionegro airport, 400km northeast of Bogota before the)
Because The U.S. Helped Create Today's Cartels(13 of27)
The U.S funded the Guatemalan military during the 1960s and 1970s anti-insurgency war, despite awareness of widespread human rights violations. Among the recipients of U.S military funding and training were the Kaibiles, a special force unit responsible for several massacres. Former Kaibiles have joined the ranks of the Zetas drug cartel. (credit:Getty Images)
Because The U.S. Backed An Argentine Military Dictatorship That Killed 30,000 People(14 of27)
The rightwing military dictatorship that took over Argentina in 1976 \"disappeared\" some 30,000 people, according to estimates by several human rights organizations. They subjected countless others to sadistic forms of torture and stole dozens of babies from mothers they jailed and murdered. The military junta carried out the so-called \"Dirty War\" with the full knowledge and support of the Nixon administration. (credit:AP / Former Argentina\'s dictators Jorge Rafael Videla, left, and Reynaldo Bignone wait to listen the verdict of Argentina\'s historic stolen babies trial in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Thursday, July 5,)
Because The U.S. Helped Topple The Democratically Elected Government Of Salvador Allende(15 of27)
When it became clear that socialist Salvador Allende would likely win the presidency in Chile, U.S. President Richard Nixon told the CIA to \"make the economy scream\" in order to \"prevent Allende from coming to power or to unseat him,\" according to the National Security Archive. \n\nAugusto Pinochet overthrew Allende in a bloody coup on Sept. 11, 1973, torturing and disappearing thousands of his political rivals with the backing of the U.S. government. (credit:Flickr:▲DulCeCAriTo▲)
Because the U.S. Backed A Military Coup In Brazil In 1964(16 of27)
The Brazilian military overthrew the democratically elected government of João Goulart in 1964, with the enthusiastic support of President Lyndon Johnson, ushering in two decades of repressive government. (credit:AP)
Because The U.S. Funded A Terrorist Group In Nicaragua(17 of27)
The Reagan administration funded the Contra rebels against the Marxist Sandinista government in Nicaragua. Regarded by many as terrorists, the Contras murdered, tortured and raped civilians. When human rights organizations reported on the crimes, the Reagan administration accused them of working on behalf of the Sandinistas. (credit:AP)
Because The U.S. Helped Finance Atrocities In Colombia(18 of27)
Through Plan Colombia, the U.S. has pumped over $6 billion into Colombia\'s military and intelligence service since 2002. The intelligence service has been disbanded for spying on the Supreme Court and carrying out smear campaigns against the justices, as well as journalists, members of Congress and human rights activists. The military faces numerous allegations of human rights abuse, including the practice of killing non-combatants from poor neighborhoods and dressing them up as guerrillas to inflate enemy casualty statistics. (credit:Getty Images / People demonstrate by covering themselves with sheets pretending they are false positive victims, during a protest against the false positives, massacres and forced disappearences by Co)
Because The U.S. Maintains A Trade Embargo Against Cuba Despite Opposition From The Entire World(19 of27)
For 21 years, the U.N. has condemned the U.S. embargo against Cuba and for 21 years the United States has ignored it. \n\nSome 188 nations voted against the embargo this year, with only the U.S. itself, Israel, Palau opposing. (credit:Getty Images / A street market sells necklaces and bracelets in Old Havana on November 12, 2012 in Havana, Cuba. )
Because The U.S. Engineered A Coup Against The Democratically Elected Government Of Guatemala In 1954(20 of27)
At the behest of United Fruit Company, a U.S. corporation with extensive holdings in Central America, the CIA helped engineer the overthrow of the Guatemalan government in 1954, ushering in decades of civil war that resulted in the loss of hundreds of thousands of lives. (credit:Getty Images / Politics, Guatemala/ Coups, pic: 28th June 1954, Colonel Carlos Castillo Armas, right, (1914-1957) pictured when the rebel leader was leader of the forces that were to overthrow the Gua)
Because The U.S. Backed The Salvadoran Military As It Committed Atrocities In The 1980s(21 of27)
El Salvador\'s military committed atrocities throughout the 1980s with U.S. funding. (credit:AP / n this July 1989 file photo, from left, Col. Rene Emilio Ponce, formerly the head of the Salvadoran Armed Forces joint chiefs of staff, Rafael Humberto Larios, formerly El Salvador\'s defense min)
Because The U.S. Invaded Haiti and Occupied It For Almost 20 Years(22 of27)
Woodrow Wilson ordered the Marines to invade and occupy Haiti in 1915 after the assassination of the Haitian president. The troops didn\'t leave until 1934. (credit:AP / Stenio Vincent)
Because The U.S. Invaded Haiti Again In 1994(23 of27)
One invasion wasn\'t good enough. The U.S. military returned in 1994. (credit:AP)
Because The U.S. Trained Military Leaders Who Committed Atrocities In Latin America(24 of27)
The School of the Americas in Ft. Benning, Georgia, trained soldiers and generals responsible for massacres and torture of tens of thousands of Latin Americans, according to Al Jazeera. (credit:Flickr:Caravan4Peace)
Because The U.S. Backed Dictator Rafael Trujillo(25 of27)
Rafael Trujillo Sr. (Photo by Hank Walker//Time Life Pictures/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Because The U.S. Invaded Cuba And Undermined The Island's Independence(26 of27)
The so-called \"Spanish-American War\" began in 1868 with the first of a series of three wars for Cuban independence. In 1898, the U.S. got involved, invading Cuba and occupying the island after forcing Spain to give it. The United States then forced Cuba to accept the odious Platt Amendent to its Constitution, which allowed the United States to intervene in the country militarily and established the U.S. military base at Guantánamo. (credit:AP)
Because The U.S. Colonized Puerto Rico(27 of27)
As long as you\'re invading Cuba, why not take Puerto Rico as well? The United States invaded in 1898 and the island remains a U.S. territory today. (credit:AP)