NEWSロシアウクライナウクライナ 親ロシア派

ウクライナ情勢、再び悪化　住民の犠牲者増える事態に【画像】

ウクライナ東部では、一時は小康状態となっていた政府軍と親ロシア派の戦闘が激しさを増しており、住民の犠牲者が増えている。
The Huffington Post
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DONETSK, UKRAINE - JANUARY 22 : People gather next to a damaged bus after a mortar shell hit near bus station in Donetsk on January 22, 2015. At least 13 people died and many injured after a mortar shell hits near a bus stop in downtown of Donetsk, Ukraine on January 22, 2015. (Photo by Alexander Ermochenko/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

ウクライナ東部ドネツクで1月22日、バス停に砲撃があり、バスの乗客や近くにいた13人が死亡した。ウクライナ東部では、一時は小康状態となっていた政府軍と親ロシア派の戦闘が激しさを増しており、住民の犠牲者が増えている。毎日新聞などが報じた。

２２日の砲撃はドネツク市南部レーニン地区で起き、バスや乗用車が大破した。近距離で用いられる迫撃砲によるとみられている。親露派側は「政府軍の破壊工作グループの攻撃の可能性が高い」と主張し、その一部を拘束したと発表した。

（ウクライナ:ドネツクで砲撃、１３人死亡 情勢再び悪化 - 毎日新聞より 2015/01/22 19:28）

ウクライナ政府は関与を否定しており、砲弾を誰が発射したかは不明のままだ。

ドネツク、バス停砲撃で13人死亡
Bus Shelling Kills At Least 13 in Donetsk(01 of09)
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DONETSK, UKRAINE - JANUARY 22 : People gather next to a damaged bus after a mortar shell hit near bus station in Donetsk on January 22, 2015. At least 13 people died and many injured after a mortar shell hits near a bus stop in downtown of Donetsk, Ukraine on January 22, 2015. (Photo by Alexander Ermochenko/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
(02 of09)
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General view showing the interior of a damaged trolleybus after an explosion at a bus stop in downtown of Donetsk, Ukraine, 22 January 2015. At least nine people were killed and nine injured early 22 January when a grenade exploded at a bus stop in the Ukrainian city of Donetsk, pro-Russian separatists said. EPA/ALEXANDER ERMOCHENKO \n\n撮影日：2015年01月22日 (credit:EPA=時事)
(03 of09)
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A partial view of the interior of a damaged trolleybus is shown as local people inspect the scene, after an explosion at a bus stop in downtown of Donetsk, Ukraine, 22 January 2015. At least nine people were killed and nine injured early 22 January when a grenade exploded at a bus stop in the Ukrainian city of Donetsk, pro-Russian separatists said. EPA/ALEXANDER ERMOCHENKO \n\n撮影日：2015年01月22日 (credit:EPA＝時事)
Bus Shelling Kills At Least 13 in Donetsk(04 of09)
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Local people inspect the place of the explosion next to a bus stop in downtown of Donetsk, Ukraine, 22 January 2015. At least nine people were killed and nine injured early 22 January when a grenade exploded at a bus stop in the Ukrainian city of Donetsk, pro-Russian separatists said. EPA/ALEXANDER ERMOCHENKO \n\n撮影日：2015年01月22日 (credit:EPA＝時事)
Bus Shelling Kills At Least 13 in Donetsk(05 of09)
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Local people inspect the scene of an explosion next to a bus stop in downtown of Donetsk, Ukraine, 22 January 2015. At least nine people were killed and nine injured early 22 January when a grenade exploded at a bus stop in the Ukrainian city of Donetsk, pro-Russian separatists said. EPA/ALEXANDER ERMOCHENKO \n\n撮影日：2015年01月22日 (credit:EPA＝時事)
Bus Shelling Kills At Least 13 in Donetsk(06 of09)
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Local people inspect the scene of an explosion next to a bus stop in downtown of Donetsk, Ukraine, 22 January 2015. At least nine people were killed and nine injured early 22 January when a grenade exploded at a bus stop in the Ukrainian city of Donetsk, pro-Russian separatists said. EPA/ALEXANDER ERMOCHENKO \n\n撮影日：2015年01月22日 (credit:EPA＝時事)
Bus Shelling Kills At Least 13 in Donetsk(07 of09)
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DONETSK, UKRAINE - JANUARY 22 : A woman inspects the damage of her house after a mortar shell hit near bus station in Donetsk on January 22, 2015. At least 13 people died and many injured after a mortar shell hits near a bus stop in downtown of Donetsk, Ukraine on January 22, 2015. (Photo by Alexander Ermochenko/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Bus Shelling Kills At Least 13 in Donetsk(08 of09)
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DONETSK, UKRAINE - JANUARY 22 : Armed men walk past the scene of an explosion at a bus stop in Donetsk on January 22, 2015. At least 13 people died and many injured after a mortar shell hits near a bus stop in downtown of Donetsk, Ukraine on January 22, 2015. (Photo by Alexander Ermochenko/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Bus Shelling Kills At Least 13 in Donetsk(09 of09)
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An armed pro-Russian rebel runs past the scene of an explosion at a bus stop in downtown of Donetsk, Ukraine, 22 January 2015. At least nine people were killed and nine injured early 22 January when a grenade exploded at a bus stop in the Ukrainian city of Donetsk, pro-Russian separatists said. EPA/ALEXANDER ERMOCHENKO \n\n撮影日：2015年01月22日 (credit:EPA＝時事)

■空港掌握巡り親ロシア派と政府軍の戦闘激化

ウクライナ東部では、2014年9月の停戦合意以降も、支配地域拡大を狙う親ロシア派勢力とウクライナ政府軍の戦闘が激化している。2015年1月には、ドネツクで戦略上の重要拠点となる国際空港をめぐり争奪戦が激化。1月19日は双方に死傷者が相次いだ。

ウクライナのポロシェンコ大統領は21日、ロシアが親ロシア派を支援するために兵士9000人をウクライナ東部に派遣していると非難。2014年9月にベラルーシで結ばれた和平計画の順守を求めた。

これらを受け、21日深夜、ウクライナとロシア、それにフランス、ドイツの4カ国の外相がベルリンで会談。安定した停戦につなげるために、対立する両陣営に、最前線から重火器を早急に撤去させる方針で合意した。ただ、親ロシア派は会談に参加しておらず、合意が守られるかは不透明だとされていた。

ウクライナ政府軍は22日、親ロシア派が空港を制圧したことを認め、政府軍を空港から撤退させたと発表した。新ロシア派が重要拠点を押さえたことで、ウクライナからの分離・独立の動きがさらに強まる可能性もある。

■住民も連日犠牲に

双方の衝突が激しくなるに従い住宅や商店、病院なども砲撃の被害を受け、住民の間にも連日死者が出ている。1月13日、政府軍側の検問所を通過中の民間路線バスがロケット砲の攻撃を受け、市民12人が死亡した。

20日にはドネツクの住民5人が死亡し、26人がけが。21日にはドネツク隣のルガンスク州で、砲撃によって住民4人が死亡、8人がけがをしたとされる。

停戦監視に当たる欧州安保協力機構（OSCE）の報道官は22日、2014年4月にウクライナ東部で親ロシア派と以降、住民を含む5000人以上が死亡、1万人以上が負傷したと明らかにした。

ウクライナ東部の混乱　画像集
Clashes with pro-Russian separatists in Donetsk(01 of07)
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DONETSK, UKRAINE - JANUARY 20: A hospital building is destroyed during the clashes between Ukrainian security forces and pro-Russian separatists on January 20, 2015 in Donetsk, eastern Ukraine. (Photo by Alexander Ermochenko/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Residential areas hit during clashes between pro-Russian separatists and Ukrainian forces(02 of07)
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DONETSK, UKRAINE - JANUARY 13: seen near a building damaged during the clashes between pro-Russian separatists and Ukrainian security forces in Donetsk, Ukraine on January 13, 2015. (Photo by Alexander Ermochenko/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
UKRAINE CRISIS(03 of07)
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A general view of the kindergarten No9 which was shelled in Debaltseve, Donetsk area, Ukraine, 22 January 2015. The violence in eastern Ukraine surged again amid reports that government troops had given up Donetsk airport after months of fighting against pro-Russian separatists. A report and videos published by Russia\'s Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper said that the Ukrainian armed forces had left the airport\'s main terminal and that separatists had captured 16 soldiers. EPA/ANASTASIA VLASOVA \n\n撮影日：2015年01月22日 (credit:EPA＝時事)
(04 of07)
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Ukrainian servicemen of \'Lviv\' battalion check the kindergarten No9 which was shelled in Debaltseve, Donetsk area, Ukraine, 22 January 2015. The violence in eastern Ukraine surged again amid reports that government troops had given up Donetsk airport after months of fighting against pro-Russian separatists. A report and videos published by Russia\'s Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper said that the Ukrainian armed forces had left the airport\'s main terminal and that separatists had captured 16 soldier \n\n撮影日：2015年01月22日 (credit:EPA＝時事)
UKRAINE-RUSSIA-CRISIS(05 of07)
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A picture taken on January 19, 2015 shows rubbles a room of a hospital, which was damaged after shelling between Ukrainian forces and pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk. Fighting eased in the Donetsk region after Ukraine launched a major offensive and claimed to clear pro-Russian rebels from most of the airport outside the key eastern city. There were a number of sporadic explosions overnight, but the violence seemed to be far less than in previous days, when heavy clashes shook the area around the airport and shelling moved closer toward the city centre, killing at least 10 civilians. AFP PHOTO/ ALEKSANDER GAYUK (Photo credit should read ALEKSANDER GAYUK/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ALEKSANDER GAYUK via Getty Images)
UKRAINE-RUSSIA-CRISIS(06 of07)
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A man stands next to his car destroyed after shelling between Ukrainian army and pro-Russian separatists in the eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk on January 18, 2015. Ukraine rushed tanks to the front lines in a counter-offensive against pro-Russian rebels fighting for control of Donetsk airport, with heavy shelling shaking the key eastern city. At least six people were killed, including four soldiers, houses were destroyed and electricity was cut for many homes and businesses as explosions repeatedly ripped through parts of the Donetsk region. AFP PHOTO/ ALEKSANDER GAYUK (Photo credit should read SERGEI GAPON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SERGEI GAPON via Getty Images)
UKRAINE-RUSSIA-CRISIS-BUS(07 of07)
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A candle and flowers are layed at a bus stop where 13 people were killed in a trolleybus shelling in Donetsk, eastern Ukraine, on January 22, 2015. At least 41 people were killed in Ukraine\'s east on January 22, one of the deadliest days in the separatist war, with a bloody bus shelling in Donetsk as government forces abandoned their defence of the city\'s strategic airport. In a graphic illustration of the degenerating nine-month conflict, pro-Russian rebels also paraded some 20 captured Ukrainian soldiers through Donetsk and forced them to kneel before enraged locals who threw snowballs and glass at them, some of it from the shattered bus. AFP PHOTO/ ALEKSANDER GAYUK (Photo credit should read ALEKSANDER GAYUK/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ALEKSANDER GAYUK via Getty Images)

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