「キロボ」日本生まれ、人類初のロボット宇宙飛行士に世界が注目

種子島宇宙センターから4日、人類初のロボット宇宙飛行士「キロボ」が搭乗したH-ⅡBロケットが打ち上げられた。国際宇宙ステーション(ISS)に物資を運ぶ日本の無人補給機「こうのとり」4号機が搭載され、10日にISSへ入港する予定だ。 「キロボ」は日本語を話し、会話することができる小型の人型ロボットだ。身長は約34cmで、音声認識、自然言語処理、音声合成、コミュニケーション動作などが可能だ。
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The Kirobo humanoid communication robot, jointly developed by Dentsu Inc., University of Tokyo, Robo Garage Co. and Toyota Motor Corp., stands on display during a news conference in Tokyo, Japan, on Wednesday, June 26, 2013. Toyota Motor Corp. said a robot it co-developed will have the first human-robot conversation in space as part of a project to make machines that can interact with and assist people living alone. Photographer: Kiyoshi Ota/Bloomberg via Getty Images
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日本生まれ、人類初のロボット宇宙飛行士「キロボ」に世界が注目

種子島宇宙センターから4日、人類初のロボット宇宙飛行士「キロボ」が搭乗したH-ⅡBロケットが打ち上げられた。国際宇宙ステーション(ISS)に物資を運ぶ日本の無人補給機「こうのとり」4号機が搭載され、10日にISSへ入港する予定だ。

「キロボ」は日本語を話し、会話することができる小型の人型ロボットだ。身長は約34cmで、音声認識、自然言語処理、音声合成、コミュニケーション動作などが可能だ。

2013年12月ごろからISSきぼう日本実験棟で、日本人初のISS船長に就任する若田氏とともに、本格的に会話実験に挑む予定だ。「キロボ」はISSに18ヵ月滞在する予定であり、改良点の洗い出しや宇宙飛行士にどのような影響を与えるか観察される。

フォーブス誌は、火星探索のような長期的にわたる飛行時間を体験するかもしれない宇宙飛行士の健康状態に懸念を示している。長期の孤独が心身にどのような影響を与えるか、「キロボ」がそれにどう貢献するかに注目している。

【Kibo Robot Projectのビジョンとは】

「キロボ」は「Kibo Robot Project」で開発されたものだ。このプロジェクトは、東京大学、ロボ・ガレージ、トヨタと電通の協同プロジェクトである。ビジョンは「コミュニケーションができるロボットと暮らす未来」を掲げている。

「キロボ」の名前の由来は、きぼう日本実験棟のきぼう、日本の技術力の希望、明日への希望、そして未来への希望とロボットを融合させたものだ。

「キロボ」の音声認識テクノロジーを担当したトヨタは、ISSでの実験結果を活用する計画を立てている。工場で稼働しているロボットに反映させることを狙っているようで、将来的には、自動車にも導入されるかもしれないとフォーブス誌は注目している。

【日本初の民間ロケット 米国や欧州がライバル視?】

ハフィントン・ポストは、今回打ち上げられた「こうのとり」4号(HTV4)はISSに物資補給する補給機のうちのわずか1機にすぎないと伝えている。

同サイトは、欧州宇宙機関が開発した欧州無人補給機やロシアの無人補給機は既に定期的に物資補給をしていると例を挙げている。

また、米国航空宇宙局(NASA)は、既に民間企業2社に商業軌道輸送サービス(物資補給)の契約を交わしている。その内の一社であるスペースX社の補給機「ドラゴン」は2012年5月に民間企業史上初となるISSへのドッキングに成功している。

これまでISSとのドッキングに成功した国は日本、米国、ロシア、欧州宇宙機関だけである。

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キロボ ロボット宇宙飛行士 発表会
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JAXA 画像集
Japan Failed To Put Spy Satellite Into Space(01 of27)
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KAGOSHIMA, JAPAN - NOVEMBER 29: The Japanese information-gathering satellite, H-2A.F6, built by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency \'JAXA\' is on stand-by at Tanegashima Space Centre on November 29, 2003 in Tokyo, Japan. The satellite will be launched on November 29 and its mission includes collecting information on North Korea. (Photo by Koichi Kamoshida/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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CAPE CANAVERAL, FL - JULY 26: Space Shuttle Discovery astronauts (L-R) Wendy Lawrence, Charles Camarda, Andrew Thomas, pilot Jim Kelly, Stephen Robinson, Siochi Noguchi, of JAXA, and commander Eileen Collins leave the crew quarters to load into the astronaut van and be driven to launch complex 39-B at Kennedy Space Center July 26, 2005, in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Discovery is scheduled to launch later this morning as NASA\'s Return to Flight mission. (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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CAPE CANAVERAL, FL - JULY 11: (L-R) Bill Parsons, space shuttle program manager, Bill Gerstenmaier, International Space Station program manager, Wayne Hale, space shuttle deputy program manager at Johnson Space Center, Mike Wetmore, director of shuttle processing at Kennedy Space Center, Dr. Kuniaki Shiraki, space station program manager for JAXA, the Japanese Space Agency, and 1st Lt. Mindy Chavez, launch weather officer, USAF 45th weather squadron, address the media during a briefing at the Kennedy Space Center July 11, 2005 in Cape Canaveral, Florida. The Shuttle Discovery is scheduled to launch from the Cape on July 13. (Photo by Matt Stroshane/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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CAPE CANAVERAL, FL - JULY 22: Space Shuttle Discovery crew mission specialist Soichi Noguchi, of the Japanese space agency JAXA, (L) waves after exiting the T-38 jet July 22, 2005 at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida after arriving from Johnson Space Center. Discovery is scheduled to launch on July 26. (Photo by Matt Stroshane/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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ARKALYK, KAZAKHSTAN, NOVEMBER 22: In this handout photo provided by NASA, Expedition 29 Flight Engineer, JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) Astronaut, Satoshi Furukawa smiles as he is carried in a chair to the medical tent just minutes after he and Expedition 29 Commander Mike Fossum and Flight Engineer Sergei Volkov landed in a remote area on November 22, 2011 outside of the town of Arkalyk, Kazakhstan. NASA Astronaut Fossum, Russian Cosmonaut Volkov and JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) Astronaut Furukawa are returning from more than five months onboard the International Space Station (ISS) where they served as members of the Expedition 28 and 29 crews. (Photo by Bill Ingalls/NASA via Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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JAXA building and rocket outside Tanegashima space center, Tsukuba | date 05.07.2008 | source | author J. Miers | permission | other_ ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
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description JAXA Experiment Module | date 2012-10-24 | source | author Polimerek | permission | other_versions Category:Japanese ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
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description Soyuz module used by JAXA astronaut | date 2012-10-24 | source | author Polimerek | permission | other_versions ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
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description JAXA Kiriani test satellite | date 2012-10-24 | source | author Polimerek | permission | other_versions Category:Spacecraft ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
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description JAXA jet proppeler engine II | date 2012-10-24 | source | author Polimerek | permission | other_versions Category:Japanese ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
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description JAXA jet proppeler engine I | date 2012-10-24 | source | author Polimerek | permission | other_versions Category:Japanese ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
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description JAXA version of Sokol spacesuit | date 2012-10-24 | source | author Polimerek | permission | other_versions Category:JAXA ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
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description JAXA Experiment Module | date 2012-10-24 | source | author Polimerek | permission | other_versions Category:Japanese ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
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description JAXA Greenhouse observing satellite. | date 2012-10-24 | source | author Polimerek | permission | other_versions ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
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description Extravehicular Mobility Unit - JAXA version | date 2012-10-24 | source | author Polimerek | permission | other_versions ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
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(JAXA) H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV-3) as it approaches the ... IIB launch vehicle from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan at 10:06 p.m. ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
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Description 1 The unpiloted Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) ... vehicle from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan at 10:06 p.m. ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
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The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) launched HTV2 aboard an H-IIB rocket from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan at ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
HTV-2 Kounotori 2 approaches the ISS 1(24 of27)
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The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) launched HTV2 aboard an H-IIB rocket from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan at ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
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The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) launched HTV2 aboard an H-IIB rocket from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan at ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
HTV-2 Kounotori 2 approaches the ISS 5(26 of27)
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The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) launched HTV2 aboard an H-IIB rocket from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan at ... (credit:WikiMedia:)
HTV-2 Kounotori 2 approaches the ISS 6(27 of27)
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The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) launched HTV2 aboard an H-IIB rocket from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan at ... (credit:WikiMedia:)