ネルソン・マンデラ大統領、95歳の誕生日 回復を祈り南アフリカ各地でお祝い

入院中のネルソン・マンデラ元大統領が18日、95歳の誕生日を迎え、各地で祝賀の催しが開かれた。マンデラ氏が入院している首都プレトリアの病院前では回復を願う多くの市民が集まり、歌や踊りで祝った。南アフリカの大統領府は18日に声明を発表し、「医師団はマンデラ氏の容体が着実に改善していると話している」と発表。

入院中のネルソン・マンデラ元大統領が18日、95歳の誕生日を迎え、各地で祝賀の催しが開かれた。マンデラ氏が入院している首都プレトリアの病院前では回復を願う多くの市民が集まり、歌や踊りで祝った。朝日新聞デジタルが伝えた。

南アからの報道によると、全国の学校では18日、児童たちが「ハッピー・バースデー」を合唱。マンデラ氏が入院中の病院近くには大勢の市民が集まり、歌や踊りでお祝いしたと時事通信は伝えている。

マンデラ氏は肺感染症の再発で先月8日から病院で治療を受けており、重篤状態が続いている。今回の入院は過去6カ月間で4度目。

南アフリカの大統領府は18日に声明を発表し、「医師団はマンデラ氏の容体が着実に改善していると話している」と発表。「政府と南アフリカ国民を代表して、マディバ(マンデラ氏の愛称)に誕生日おめでとうと伝えたい」とロイターは伝えている。

■誕生日は南アフリカ国民が奉仕活動を行う「ネルソン・マンデラ国際デー」

NHKによると、マンデラ氏の誕生日にあたる18日はアパルトヘイト=人種隔離政策の撤廃運動を率い、初の黒人大統領となったあとも人種間の融和に努めるなど社会に尽くしたマンデラ氏をたたえて、国連が「ネルソン・マンデラ国際デー」と定めている。

南アフリカではこの日は国民が奉仕活動を行うことになっていて、このうち首都プレトリアの小学校では、マンデラ氏の2人の孫娘も参加して、地域の人たちが手作りのスープとパンを子どもたちにふるまった。

孫娘の1人、スワティ・ドラミニさんは「きょうは子どもたちに祖父の理想を伝えるとても大切な日で、この日を迎えられてうれしいです」と話した

ヨハネスブルク郊外ソウェト地区から来たモアビさん(39)は「彼の精神は我々を結び続けている。消えることはない。祈りが届き、まだ10年は我々と一緒にいて欲しい」と語った

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誕生日おめでとう! マンデラ元大統領
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South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(47 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: Winnie Madikizela- Mandela (C), ex-wife of Nelson Mandela, stands with a giant birthday cake outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(48 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: Thousands of people celebrate the 95th birthday of their \'Father of the Nation\' Nelson Mandela outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(49 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: Children gather to celebrate the 95th birthday of their \'Father of the Nation\' Nelson Mandela outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(50 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: Schoolchildren gather to celebrate the 95th birthday of their \'Father of the Nation\' Nelson Mandela outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Le Tour de France 2013 - Stage Eighteen(51 of68)
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GAP, FRANCE - JULY 18: The peloton waits behind a large picture commemorating the birthday of former South African President Nelson Mandela before stage eighteen of the 2013 Tour de France, a 172.5KM road stage from Gap to l\'Alpe d\'Huez, on July 18, 2013 in Gap, France. (Photo by Doug Pensinger/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Le Tour de France 2013 - Stage Eighteen(52 of68)
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GAP, FRANCE - JULY 18: The peloton waits behind a large picture commemorating the birthday of former South African President Nelson Mandela before stage eighteen of the 2013 Tour de France, a 172.5KM road stage from Gap to l\'Alpe d\'Huez, on July 18, 2013 in Gap, France. (Photo by Doug Pensinger/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Le Tour de France 2013 - Stage Eighteen(53 of68)
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GAP, FRANCE - JULY 18: The peloton waits behind a large picture commemorating the birthday of former South African President Nelson Mandela before stage eighteen of the 2013 Tour de France, a 172.5KM road stage from Gap to l\'Alpe d\'Huez, on July 18, 2013 in Gap, France. (Photo by Doug Pensinger/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Daily Life in London(54 of68)
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LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM - JULY 18: Members of the public admire a statue of Nelson Mandela on the Southbank on his birthday on July 18, 2013 in London, England. Nelson Mandela is spending his 95th birthday in hospital in Pretoria today. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
US Congressional Leaders Honor Nelson Mandela On His 95th Birthday(55 of68)
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WASHINGTON, DC - JULY 18: Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) delivers remarks during a ceremony to celebrate the life Nobel Peace Prize laureate and former South Africa President Nelson Mandela on the occasion of his 95th birthday in the U.S. Capitol Visitor Center July 18, 2013 in Washington, DC. July 18 is Nelson Mandela Day, during which people are asked to give 67 minutes of time to charity and service in their community to honor the 67 years Mandela gave to public service. Mandela was admitted to a South African hospital June 8 where he is being treated for a recurring lung infection. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
US Congressional Leaders Honor Nelson Mandela On His 95th Birthday(56 of68)
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WASHINGTON, DC - JULY 18: Members of the Kankouran West African Dance Company perform at the beginning of a ceremony to celebrate the life Nobel Peace Prize laureate and former South Africa President Nelson Mandela on the occasion of his 95th birthday in the U.S. Capitol Visitor Center July 18, 2013 in Washington, DC. July 18 is Nelson Mandela Day, during which people are asked to give 67 minutes of time to charity and service in their community to honor the 67 years Mandela gave to public service. Mandela was admitted to a South African hospital June 8 where he is being treated for a recurring lung infection. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
US Congressional Leaders Honor Nelson Mandela On His 95th Birthday(57 of68)
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WASHINGTON, DC - JULY 18: Members of the Kankouran West African Dance Company perform at the beginning of a ceremony to celebrate the life Nobel Peace Prize laureate and former South Africa President Nelson Mandela on the occasion of his 95th birthday in the U.S. Capitol Visitor Center July 18, 2013 in Washington, DC. July 18 is Nelson Mandela Day, during which people are asked to give 67 minutes of time to charity and service in their community to honor the 67 years Mandela gave to public service. Mandela was admitted to a South African hospital June 8 where he is being treated for a recurring lung infection. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(58 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: People dance and celebrate as they wave a banner of Nelson Mandela to celebrate his 95th birthday outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(59 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: Children dance and celebrate as people wave a banner of Nelson Mandela to celebrate his 95th birthday outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(60 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: People celebrate the 95th birthday of their \'Father of the Nation\' Nelson Mandela outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(61 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: People celebrate the 95th birthday of their \'Father of the Nation\' Nelson Mandela outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(62 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: People celebrate the 95th birthday of their \'Father of the Nation\' Nelson Mandela outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(63 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: People dance and sing as they wave a banner of Nelson Mandela to celebrate his 95th birthday outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(64 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: People celebrate the 95th birthday of their \'Father of the Nation\' Nelson Mandela outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(65 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: People celebrate the 95th birthday of their \'Father of the Nation\' Nelson Mandela outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(66 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: People dance and celebrate as they wave a banner of Nelson Mandela to celebrate his 95th birthday outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(67 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: People celebrate the 95th birthday of their \'Father of the Nation\' Nelson Mandela outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
South Africa Celebrates Nelson Mandela's 95th Birthday(68 of68)
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PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA - JULY 18: Well-wishers join hands to sing and dance to celebrate the 95th birthday of their \'Father of the Nation\' Nelson Mandela outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital where he is being treated on July 18, 2013 in Pretoria, South Africa. The South African presidency has said that Mandela\'s health is \'steadily improving\', as the anti-apartheid icon spends his 95th birthday in hospital. Children in schools across the country have started off Mandela Day by singing \'Happy Birthday\' to him. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)