「国境を越えるなら『レイプ税』を払え」戦争犯罪で危機に陥る南スーダン

「戦争犯罪から利益を得ている」と、ジョージ・クルーニーは批判している。
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猛威を振るう内戦の下、南スーダンでは数万人が餓死している。しかし、政府は紛争の炎をあおっておきながら、鎮火させる素振りを見せようとしない。

建国して5年の南スーダン政府は2月20日、南スーダンの一部で飢饉が発生したことを公式に宣言した。世界で6年ぶりとなる飢饉宣言だ。その翌日、サルバ・キール大統領は、人道支援組織に「妨害のないアクセス」を与えることを明言した。

ユージン・オウス国連人道調整官は、キール大統領の約束を評価し、困窮する数100万人を支援する迅速な行動を促した。「時間が極めて重要だ。人命は予断を許さない状況であり、大統領の約束が直ちに具体的な行動ににつなげることが重要です」 

しかし、そのわずか1週間後、南スーダン政府は支援労働者許可証の費用を100倍の100ドル(約1万1000円)から1万ドル(約110万円)に値上げした。マイケル・マクエイ情報相はAP通信に、今回の変更は政府の収入増を意図したものだと語った。

致命的なタイミングだ。少なくとも南スーダン国民のうち10万人が死に直面し、100万人超が飢餓に瀕している。人口1300万人の国で610万人に人道的支援が必要になっている。

ハフィントンポストUS版は、現地活動をしている様々な国際人権団体の代表に連絡を取ったが、進行中の状況については不透明であるため、コメントには消極的であった。

政府の許可証値上げは、2013年末に内戦が勃発して以来繰り返され、救済活動を妨害してきた。政府は支援団体が南スーダン人と接する援助を妨害し続けており、オウス調整官曰く、「計り知れないほどの損害」を受けている。

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病院のベッドで、母親の隣に横たわる生後2か月の女児。深刻な栄養失調に陥っている。2月、南スーダンは世界で6年ぶりとなる飢饉を宣言した。ALBERT GONZALEZ FARRAN VIA GETTY IMAGES

南スーダンの悲劇は、この危機が人為的にもたらされた点にある。

2011年にスーダンから独立してわずか2年後、キール大統領とリエック・マチャル前副大統領との間で生じた政治的対立が、誕生したばかりの国家を破壊する暴力に拡大した。南スーダンは今、悲惨な自己破壊のスパイラルに突入している。

この混乱は交戦中の政府と反乱勢力から部族集団間の争いに拡大し、終わりが見えなくなった。何度も停戦協定が結ばれても履行されない状態が長く続き、腐敗も絶えない。

南スーダン国民の恐怖と不安が大量移住の引き金となり、収穫を維持する農民もいなくなっている。こうして、南スーダンの農業は大打撃を受け、深刻な干ばつにより広範囲の飢饉が発生するきっかけとなった。その後、2016年6月に始まったコレラの大流行で数千人が感染し、国内第二の都市マラカルにまで拡大している。

2013年の紛争開始以来、人口の4分の1以上が故郷から離れることを余儀なくされている。そのうち、少なくとも150万人が難民として国を離れた。2017年末には、550万人の食料入手が著しく困難になるだろうと人道支援関係者は予想している。

「この危機の根本的な原因は、軍事衝突にあります」と、南スーダンを訪問したステファン・オブライエン国連人道問題担当事務次長は語った。「人々は強制移住させられ、過酷な扱いを受け、そしてレイプされています。彼らは、支援を求めると攻撃されるのです」

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ウガンダの難民キャンプで食料配給を待つ南スーダンの子供たち。これまで数10万人が暴力と虐待から逃れるため国境を越えてウガンダ入りした。DAN KITWOOD VIA GETTY IMAGES

国際難民支援会が3月8日に発表した報告書によると、少なくとも70万人が国境を越え、1日約3000人というかつてないペースで隣国ウガンダに入国している。多くは性暴力から逃れるためだという。脱出するには兵士に「レイプ税」を払う必要があると言った女性もいた。

「オラバの国境検問所に行くために運転手を雇いました」と、報告書の中で匿名の南スーダン人女性は証言した。「キンバに到着時には、兵士が2人いました。兵士は、女は外に出て、服を脱ぎ、横になれと命令しました。子供たちは母親がレイプされるのを見たのです」

そして政府は一貫して人道支援団体の職員の活動を妨害し、そして追放している。

また、政府は、広範囲の場所で支援物資を盗んでいると非難されている。2016年6月には首都ジュバにある世界食糧計画(WFP)の倉庫から4500トン以上の食料が盗まれた。貧困地域の22万人に1か月間配給することができる量だ。

ワシントンを拠点とする人権擁護団体「セントリー」が南スーダンで2年間にわたって調査した報告書から、なぜ崩壊している国家が外部からの支援を妨害し、自国の危機を悪化させようとしているのか、その理由が伺える。セントリーは、政府高官が国から数10億ドルを略奪して大量に蓄財するため、南スーダンの混乱を意図的に画策し、維持し、利用していると断じている。

「戦争で裕福な者はさらに裕福になる」と、セントリーの共同創設者で俳優のジョージ・クルーニーは「PBSニュースアワー」のインタビューで語った。

「大統領や他の政府首脳が、すでに告発されているこのような罪を犯しているだけでなく、戦争犯罪から利益を得ている」と、クルーニーは言った。

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南スーダンでは少なくとも10万人以上が死に直面し、100万人超が飢餓に瀕している。ANADOLU AGENCY VIA GETTY IMAGES

国連人権理事会は南スーダンで7か月間にわたる調査の報告書を発表した。報告書によると、 政府軍と民兵組織は、戦争犯罪となる民間人への虐待を隠蔽するため、武力衝突を隠れ蓑にしていると非難している。

また報告書によると、戦争で疲弊した国内で計画的な飢餓、市民への爆撃、強制移動、村の落焼き討ちといった大量虐殺と民族浄化を意図しているという。

レイプ生存者は、国連難民高等弁務官事務所(UNHCR)に対して南スーダン軍の兵士が戦争の武器としてレイプを利用していると語った。2016年6月、肛門レイプで失禁の後遺症に苦しむある女性は「生意気だ」という理由で再度レイプされ、女性器を切断されたと証言した。彼女は、加害者に殺してくれと懇願したが、死んだものとして放置された。

兵士は支援団体の職員も標的にすることで非難されている。国連は、2016年6月ジュバの私有居住地区で国連職員が武装兵に殴打され、集団レイプされたと非難した。国連によると、助けの求めに誰も応じなかったという。

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反政府軍戦士の死体の上で祝福を上げる南スーダン政府軍の兵士。戦争犯罪になる可能性がある虐待事件で告発されている。ALBERT GONZALEZ FARRAN VIA GETTY IMAGES

現地メディアによると、南スーダン政府のマクエイ情報相は、政府による残虐行為の記事を「フェイクニュースだ」と退けたという。

「南スーダンには大量殺戮など存在しない。それにもかかわらず、メディアやレポーターが相変わらず同じことを切り貼りして繰り返しているだけだ。切り貼りしたら新しい記事のように見えてくる」と、マクエイ情報相は首都ジュバで3月9日に開かれた記者会見で繰り返し主張した。

マクエイ情報相はまた、「NGOや人権団体は、支援活動が妨害されていると言うが、妨害などない」と否定した。「彼らは規制されている。規制されたくなければ制度の外だ。我が国の法律で規制されなければならない」

南スーダン政府は、増え続ける戦争犯罪の証拠を否定し続けている。人権団体は、日々増え続ける援助を必要とする人たちに手を差し伸べられるよう、政府が突きつける試練に立ち向かっている。そしてやせこけた多くの老若男女が苦しみ、活気を失っている。

ハフィントンポストUS版より翻訳・加筆しました。

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南スーダン
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South Sudanese children are seen ahead of their trip back to the South, in Khartoum on December 14, 2013. The group leaving for South Sudan\'s Northern Bahr El Ghazal state are among almost 20,000 who the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) says have been \'stranded\' in Khartoum for more than two years. AFP PHOTO / ASHRAF SHAZLY (Photo credit should read ASHRAF SHAZLY/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ASHRAF SHAZLY via Getty Images)
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A South Sudanese child waits in a bus stop ahead of his trip back to the South, in Khartoum on December 14, 2013. The group leaving for South Sudan\'s Northern Bahr El Ghazal state are among almost 20,000 who the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) says have been \'stranded\' in Khartoum for more than two years. AFP PHOTO / ASHRAF SHAZLY (Photo credit should read ASHRAF SHAZLY/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ASHRAF SHAZLY via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese pack their belongings on a bus ahead of their trip back to the South, in Khartoum on December 14, 2013. The group leaving for South Sudan\'s Northern Bahr El Ghazal state are among almost 20,000 who the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) says have been \'stranded\' in Khartoum for more than two years. AFP PHOTO / ASHRAF SHAZLY (Photo credit should read ASHRAF SHAZLY/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ASHRAF SHAZLY via Getty Images)
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A girl displaced following recent fightings in the capital prepare a lunch inside the UNMISS compound, on December 17, 2013 on the outskirts of Juba. At least 66 soldiers have been killed in battles raging for the past two days in the South Sudanese capital, a military hospital doctor said on December 17, 2013. \'So far we have lost seven soldiers who died while they were waiting for medical attention and a further 59 who were killed outside,\' doctor Ajak Bullen said on Miraya FM radio, adding the men would be given a mass burial. AFP PHOTO (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:STR via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - DECEMBER 17: South Sudanese civilians fleeing an outbreak of intense fighting between groups of government forces take shelter at the United Nations Mission to South Sudan base on December 17, 2013 in Juba, South Sudan. (Photo by Benjamin Lowy/Getty Images) (credit:Benjamin Lowy via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - DECEMBER 17: South Sudanese civilians fleeing an outbreak of intense fighting between groups of government forces take shelter at the United Nations Mission to South Sudan base on December 17, 2013 in Juba, South Sudan. (Photo by Benjamin Lowy/Getty Images) (credit:Benjamin Lowy via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - DECEMBER 17 : People take shelter outside the UNMISS compound near the airport following the recent conflicts that occured after the coup attempt in Juba on December 17, 2013. (Photo by Pool/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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People arrive to seek refuge in the UNMISS compound in Juba, on December 18, 2013. The mission is stepping up provision of basic health facilities.South Sudan\'s fugitive former vice president denied on December 18 accusations he led a coup bid against his archrival President Salva Kiir after days of fierce fighting that has killed hundreds of people and sent thousands fleeing to UN bases. AFP PHOTO / STRINGER (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:STR via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - DECEMBER 18: Following the coup attempt in South Sudan, crowds taking refuge at UN campus near the Juba airport on December 18, 2013. (Photo by UNMISS-Pool/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - DECEMBER 18: Following the coup attempt in South Sudan, crowds taking refuge at UN campus near the Juba airport on December 18, 2013. (Photo by UNMISS-Pool/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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Residents of Juba with their belongings pile onto a truck heading out of the city on December 21, 2013 where tension remains high fueling an exodus of both local and foreign residents from the south Sudanese capital. Brutal fighting in South Sudan has reopened deep-rooted ethnic divisions, forcing tens of thousands of terrified residents to seek shelter at UN bases or flee in fear of attacks. United Nations peacekeepers are currently sheltering over 35,000 civilians in various bases across the country, many belonging to the minority ethnic group in their respective areas. AFP PHOTO / TONY KARUMBA (Photo credit should read TONY KARUMBA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TONY KARUMBA via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese sit in makeshift shelters at the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) compund in Juba on December 21, 2013 where tension remains high fueling an exodus of both local and foreign residents from the south Sudanese capital. Brutal fighting in South Sudan has reopened deep-rooted ethnic divisions, forcing tens of thousands of terrified residents to seek shelter at UN bases or flee in fear of attacks. United Nations peacekeepers are currently sheltering over 35,000 civilians in various bases across the country, many belonging to the minority ethnic group in their respective areas. AFP PHOTO / TONY KARUMBA (Photo credit should read TONY KARUMBA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TONY KARUMBA via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese women queue for water being distributed from a UN resevoir at the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) compound in Juba on December 21, 2013 where tension remains high fueling an exodus of both local and foreign residents from the south Sudanese capital. Brutal fighting in South Sudan has reopened deep-rooted ethnic divisions, forcing tens of thousands of terrified residents to seek shelter at UN bases or flee in fear of attacks. United Nations peacekeepers are currently sheltering over 35,000 civilians in various bases across the country, many belonging to the minority ethnic group in their respective areas. AFP PHOTO / TONY KARUMBA (Photo credit should read TONY KARUMBA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TONY KARUMBA via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese women jostle to get at the head of a queue for water being distributed from a UN resevoir at the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) compound where tension remains high fueling an exodus of both local and foreign residents from the south Sudanese capital. Brutal fighting in South Sudan has reopened deep-rooted ethnic divisions, forcing tens of thousands of terrified residents to seek shelter at UN bases or flee in fear of attacks. United Nations peacekeepers are currently sheltering over 35,000 civilians in various bases across the country, many belonging to the minority ethnic group in their respective areas. AFP PHOTO / TONY KARUMBA (Photo credit should read TONY KARUMBA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TONY KARUMBA via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese shelter at a makeshift IDP camp at the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) compound in Juba on December 22, 2013 where people continue to flock as fears of a resumption of fighting in the capital fester. World leaders have stepped up calls for South Sudan\'s feuding politicians to end fighting that has pushed the country to the brink of civil war, after four US servicemen were wounded when their aircraft came under fire. United Nations chief Ban Ki-moon called Sunday for an immediate end to violence in South Sudan, where the death toll is mounting from fighting between rival forces loyal to the president and his sacked deputy. AFP PHOTO/Tony KARUMBA (Photo credit should read TONY KARUMBA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TONY KARUMBA via Getty Images)
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A picture taken on December 25, 2013 shows the aftermath of massive looting conducted by rebels at a market, including shops burnt to ashes, in Bor, some 200 kilometres (125 miles) north of the capital Juba. South Sudan\'s army stormed the rebel-held town of Bor on December 24, sending insurgents fleeing nearly a week after they captured the state capital of South Sudan\'s power-key eastern state of Jonglei. AFP PHOTO / WAAKHE SIMON WUDU (Photo credit should read WAAKHE SIMON WUDU/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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This picture taken on December 25, 2013 shows South Sudanese troops loyal to President Salva Kiir pictured at Bor airport after they re-captured it from rebel forces. South Sudan\'s army battled rebel forces in the key town of Malakal Wednesday, a minister said, as other troops flushed out remaining insurgent pockets a day after recapturing a strategic town. \'We recaptured Bor on Tuesday evening, just before sunset, and this morning there are currently operations against some pockets of rebels within the airport area,\' Information Minister Michael Makwei told. AFP PHOTO/Samir BOR (Photo credit should read SAMIR BOR/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A South Sudanese woman with a child sits on December 25, 2013 at the main hospital in Bor which troops loyal to President Salva Kiir re-captured from rebel forces. South Sudan\'s army battled rebel forces in the key town of Malakal on December 25, a minister said, as other troops flushed out remaining insurgent pockets a day after recapturing a strategic town. \'We recaptured Bor on Tuesday evening, just before sunset, and this morning there are currently operations against some pockets of rebels within the airport area,\' Information Minister Michael Makwei told. AFP PHOTO / SAMIR BOL (Photo credit should read SAMIR BOL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - DECEMBER 26: South Sudan President Salva Kiir Mayardit (C) welcomes Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn (L) and Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta (R) prior to a meeting on December 26, 2013 in Juba, South Sudan. Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta and Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn both met early Thursday with South Sudanese President Salva Kiir to discuss the ongoing crisis in the latter\'s country. (Photo by Atem Simon/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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Bodies appearing to be those of rebel-soldiers allied to deposed vice-President lie on a street besides a wrecked military vehicle on December 28, 2013 in the town of Bor, days after it was recaptured by forces loyal to the government of Salva Kiir. International pressure bore down today on the two sides in South Sudan\'s bloody violence to open peace talks to keep the young nation from sliding into civil war. East African and Horn of Africa peace brokers gave President Salva Kiir and de facto rebel leader Riek Machar, whom Kiir sacked as vice president in July, until December 31 to start face-to-face talks and stop two weeks of fighting that is thought to have left thousands dead. AFP PHOTO / SAMIR BOL (Photo credit should read SAMIR BOL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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Wounded civilians rest after receiving treatment at the Malakal Hospital in the Upper Nile State of South Sudan on December 31, 2013 following heavy fighting in the the past few days. South Sudan\'s warring parties are set to begin peace talks in Addis Ababa aimed at bringing an end to a nearly three-week-old civil war that has already left thousands dead. AFP PHOTO/SAMIR BOL (Photo credit should read SAMIR BOL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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BOR, JONGLEI STATE, SOUTH SUDAN - JANUARY 3: A girl sleeps at the camp controlled by the United Nations on January 3, 2014 in the town of Awerial, South Sudan. Thousands of people are feared to have been killed in the fighting during clashes between South Sudan\'s government troops and forces loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar in the rebels-held Bor, the capital city of oil-rich Jonglei State, South Sudan. Displaced victims of the clashes try to survive in bad conditions at the camps. (Photo by Mehmet Kemal Firik/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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BOR, JONGLEI STATE, SOUTH SUDAN - JANUARY 3: Thousands of people are feared to have been killed in the fighting during clashes between South Sudan\'s government troops and forces loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar on January 3, 2014 in the rebels-held Bor, the capital city of oil-rich Jonglei State, South Sudan. Displaced victims of the clashes try to survive in bad conditions at the camps controlled by the United Nations in the town of Awerial, South Sudan. (Photo by Mehmet Kemal Firik/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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BOR, JONGLEI STATE, SOUTH SUDAN - JANUARY 3: A child carries a plastic can at the camp controlled by the United Nations on January 3, 2014 in the town of Awerial, South Sudan. Thousands of people are feared to have been killed in the fighting during clashes between South Sudan\'s government troops and forces loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar in the rebels-held Bor, the capital city of oil-rich Jonglei State, South Sudan. Displaced victims of the clashes try to survive in bad conditions at the camps. (Photo by Mehmet Kemal Firik/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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BOR, JONGLEI STATE, SOUTH SUDAN - JANUARY 3: Children pose at the camp controlled by the United Nations on January 3, 2014 in the town of Awerial, South Sudan. Thousands of people are feared to have been killed in the fighting during clashes between South Sudan\'s government troops and forces loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar in the rebels-held Bor, the capital city of oil-rich Jonglei State, South Sudan. Displaced victims of the clashes try to survive in bad conditions at the camps. (Photo by Mehmet Kemal Firik/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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BOR, JONGLEI STATE, SOUTH SUDAN - JANUARY 3: A woman carries a plastic can at the camp controlled by the United Nations on January 3, 2014 in the town of Awerial, South Sudan. Thousands of people are feared to have been killed in the fighting during clashes between South Sudan\'s government troops and forces loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar in the rebels-held Bor, the capital city of oil-rich Jonglei State, South Sudan. Displaced victims of the clashes try to survive in bad conditions at the camps. (Photo by Mehmet Kemal Firik/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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BOR, JONGLEI STATE, SOUTH SUDAN - JANUARY 3: A woman and her child pose at the camp controlled by the United Nations on January 3, 2014 in the town of Awerial, South Sudan. Thousands of people are feared to have been killed in the fighting during clashes between South Sudan\'s government troops and forces loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar in the rebels-held Bor, the capital city of oil-rich Jonglei State, South Sudan. Displaced victims of the clashes try to survive in bad conditions at the camps. (Photo by Mehmet Kemal Firik/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese citizens from the Jonglei State are pictured on a truck in Juba on January 4, 2014 as they try to leave for Uganda. Warring parties in South Sudan delayed direct peace talks today dashing hopes of a swift ceasefire to end raging fighting and the risk of a slide into all-out civil war. While top leaders of the government and rebel teams have briefly met directly, the rivals continued to hold separate talks with negotiators. AFP PHOTO / SAMIR BOL (Photo credit should read SAMIR BOL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A South Sudanese child stands next to a tent crowded with IDP\'s at an encampment within the United Nations Mission in South Sudan, UNMISS compound on January 4, 2014 in the capital Juba. Warring parties in South Sudan delayed direct peace talks on Saturday dashing hopes of a swift ceasefire to end raging fighting and the risk of a slide into all-out civil war. While top leaders of the government and rebel teams have briefly met directly, the rivals continued Saturday to hold separate talks with negotiators. AFP PHOTO/Charles LOMODONG (Photo credit should read CHARLES ATIKI LOMODONG/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - JANUARY 5: Due to the conflict betwen government\'s forces and opponents thousands people waiting to be placed in two UN camps inside Juba, South Sudan on January 5, 2014. UN authorities are trying to make more space in the camps to accept new refugees. (Photo by Mehmet Kemal Firik/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - JANUARY 5: Due to the conflict betwen government\'s forces and opponents thousands people waiting to be placed in two UN camps inside Juba, South Sudan on January 5, 2014. UN authorities are trying to make more space in the camps to accept new refugees. (Photo by Mehmet Kemal Firik/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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This picture taken on January 7, 2014 shows a part of an internally displaced persons\' camp on the compounds of the United Nations base in Juba. Thousands of people are fleeing the conflict in South Sudan each day, the United Nations said on January 7, as it reported seeing whole villages looted and burned. Deputy UN spokesman Farhan Haq said the capital Juba, where nearly 30,000 people are in two compounds, remains \'tense\' and UN peacekeepers are carrying out day and night patrols in the city. AFP PHOTO / Nichole Sobecki (Photo credit should read Nichole Sobecki/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A boy stands next to people washing their clothes in a stream at an internally displaced persons\' camp run by the United Nations in Juba on January 7, 2014. Thousands of people are fleeing the conflict in South Sudan each day, the United Nations said, as it reported seeing whole villages looted and burned. Deputy UN spokesman Farhan Haq said the capital Juba, where nearly 30,000 people are in two compounds, remains \'tense\' and UN peacekeepers are carrying out day and night patrols in the city. AFP PHOTO/NICHOLE SOBECKI (Photo credit should read Nichole Sobecki/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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People go about their daily life in Minkammen, 25 kilometres (16 miles) south of Bor, on January 8, 2014. An AFP reporter reached the town and said the area was flooded with fleeing civilians and that the rumble of heavy artillery fire could be heard in the distance. Some 80,000 displaced people from South Sudan\'s volatile Bor region have fled to safety in sprawling, dusty camps in Awerial region across the Nile River. The unrest began on December 15 as a clash between army units loyal to South Sudan\'s President Salva Kiir and those loyal to ex-vice president Riek Machar, AFP PHOTO NICHOLE SOBECKI (Photo credit should read Nichole Sobecki/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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Women and children crowd around a water point, in Minkammen, 25 kilometres (16 miles) south of Bor, on January 8, 2014 due to lack of water available for the thousands who have fled to Awerial region, leaving many to collect water from the Nile River. Many fled Bor region by boat, arriving in one of Awerial\'s small ports. An AFP reporter reached Minkammen and said the area was flooded with fleeing civilians and that the rumble of heavy artillery fire could be heard in the distance. The unrest began on December 15 as a clash between army units loyal to South Sudan\'s President Salva Kiir and those loyal to ex-vice president Riek Machar, AFP PHOTO NICHOLE SOBECKI (Photo credit should read Nichole Sobecki/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A girl sleeps as people go about their daily life in Minkammen, 25 kilometres (16 miles) south of Bor, on January 8, 2014. An AFP reporter reached the town and said the area was flooded with fleeing civilians and that the rumble of heavy artillery fire could be heard in the distance. Some 80,000 displaced people from South Sudan\'s volatile Bor region have fled to safety in sprawling, dusty camps in Awerial region across the Nile River. The unrest began on December 15 as a clash between army units loyal to South Sudan\'s President Salva Kiir and those loyal to ex-vice president Riek Machar, AFP PHOTO NICHOLE SOBECKI (Photo credit should read Nichole Sobecki/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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Three children walk through a spontaneous camp for internally displaced persons at the United Nations Mission to South Sudan (UNMISS) base in Juba, on January 9, 2014. Over 17,000 people are living at the base, with new arrivals every day, due to ongoing conflict in the world\'s youngest nation. AFP PHOTO/PHIL MOORE (Photo credit should read PHIL MOORE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:PHIL MOORE via Getty Images)
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A member of Doctors Without Borders (MSF) administers polio vacines to children in Minkammen, 25 kilometres (16 miles) south of Bor, on January 10, 2014. Some 80,000 displaced people from South Sudan\'s volatile Bor region have fled to safety in sprawling, dusty camps in Awerial region across the Nile River. The UN refugee agency warned on January 10 that fighting in South Sudan could drive more than half a million people from their homes, doubling the number of those affected by April. AFP PHOTO / NICHOLE SOBECKI (Photo credit should read Nichole Sobecki/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A malnourished infant receives medical care in a clinic run by Doctors Without Borders (MSF) in Minkammen, 25 kilometres (16 miles) south of Bor, on January 10, 2014. Some 80,000 displaced people from South Sudan\'s volatile Bor region have fled to safety in sprawling, dusty camps in Awerial region across the Nile River. The UN refugee agency warned on January 10 that fighting in South Sudan could drive more than half a million people from their homes, doubling the number of those affected by April. AFP PHOTO / NICHOLE SOBECKI (Photo credit should read Nichole Sobecki/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A lady sits under a mosquito net near the White Nile at a site used by internally displaced persons in Minkamen in Awerial county, South Sudan on January 11, 2014. According to the latest figures from the United Nations, some 75,000 people have settled in Minkamen following clashes in nearby Bor, 40km away, between the South Sudanese army and rebels led by Riek Machar. Shelling could be heard today. AFP PHOTO/PHIL MOORE (Photo credit should read PHIL MOORE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:PHIL MOORE via Getty Images)
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A lady prepares doughnuts in the village of Minkamen in Awerial county, South Sudan on January 11, 2014. According to the latest figures from the United Nations, some 75,000 people have settled in Minkamen following clashes in nearby Bor, 40km away, between the South Sudanese army and rebels led by Riek Machar. Shelling could be heard today. AFP PHOTO/PHIL MOORE (Photo credit should read PHIL MOORE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:PHIL MOORE via Getty Images)
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A soldier from the South Sudan Liberation Army (SPLA) reacts as a doctor treats a bullet wound at a health centre in the village of Minkamen in Awerial county, South Sudan on January 11, 2014. According to the latest figures from the United Nations, some 75,000 people have settled in Minkamen following clashes in nearby Bor, 40km away, between the South Sudanese army and rebels led by Riek Machar. Shelling could be heard today. AFP PHOTO/PHIL MOORE (Photo credit should read PHIL MOORE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:PHIL MOORE via Getty Images)
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David Loe, A South Sudanese man, looks at what has remained of his house after it was torched by rebels on January 12, 2014 in Bentiu. More than three weeks of fighting between government forces and rebels loyal to former vice president Riek Machar have killed more than 1,000 people and driven 230,000 from their homes and forced a cut in oil production.AFP PHOTO/SIMON MAINA (Photo credit should read SIMON MAINA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SIMON MAINA via Getty Images)
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David Loe, A South Sudanese man, stands next to what has remained of his house after it was torched by rebels on January 12, 2014 in Bentiu. More than three weeks of fighting between government forces and rebels loyal to former vice president Riek Machar have killed more than 1,000 people and driven 230,000 from their homes and forced a cut in oil production.AFP PHOTO/SIMON MAINA (Photo credit should read SIMON MAINA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SIMON MAINA via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese People\'s Liberation Army (SPLA) national army soldiers dance and celebrate after capturing the town of Bentiu, on January 12, 2014. Mediators pushed hard for a ceasefire in South Sudan as fighting raged today for the last rebel-held town and the full extent of the destruction wrought began to emerge. With up to 10,000 dead and nearly half a million displaced, the full scale of the destruction inflicted on the world\'s youngest nation is just starting to become clear. AFP PHOTO / SIMON MAINA (Photo credit should read SIMON MAINA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SIMON MAINA via Getty Images)
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A Sudanese man carries a bed past South Sudan People\'s Liberation Army (SPLA) national army soldiers patroling the town of Bentiu, on January 12, 2014. Mediators pushed hard for a ceasefire in South Sudan as fighting raged today for the last rebel-held town and the full extent of the destruction wrought began to emerge. With up to 10,000 dead and nearly half a million displaced, the full scale of the destruction inflicted on the world\'s youngest nation is just starting to become clear. AFP PHOTO / SIMON MAINA (Photo credit should read SIMON MAINA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SIMON MAINA via Getty Images)
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BENTIU, SOUTH SUDAN - JANUARY 12: South Sudan\'s army call for people who left their homes because of the conflicts in the capital Bentiu of Unity State, in northern South Sudan, having oil reserves, to come back homes on January 12, 2014. (Photo by Stringer/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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Displaced South Sudanese boys play at dawn in the grounds of St. Theresa\'s cathedral in Juba, on January 13, 2014 where he and over 100 others have sought refuge following an outbreak of fighting in mid-December between government forces and rebels allied to deposed vice-president Riek Machar. About 32,000 refugees have fled to Uganda and a total of around 10,000 others have gone to Ethiopia and Kenya, while more than 350,000 are internally displaced within South Sudan, the United Nations says. AFP PHOTO/PHIL MOORE (Photo credit should read PHIL MOORE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:PHIL MOORE via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese students look on from behind a volley-ball net after they took an English exam at a United Nations base in Juba on January 13, 2014. The Primary Leavers\' Examinations were supposed to take place in mid-December 2013 - when the rest of South Sudanese students took theirs - but fighting in Juba which erupted on December 15 when clashes broke out between army units loyal to President Salva Kiir and a loose coalition of army defectors and ethnic militia nominally headed by Riek Machar - disrupted the education system. Students displaced in the United Nations Mission in South Sudan base took the exam on January 13 in a dance club in the base. AFP PHOTO/PHIL MOORE (Photo credit should read PHIL MOORE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:PHIL MOORE via Getty Images)
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Men who claim to have deserted the Sudan People\'s Liberation Army (SPLA) sit outside a police station in Mvolo, 75 miles from Rumbek in the Western Equatoria State, on January 14, 2014. Thirteen deserters from the Sudan People\'s Liberation Army (SPLA) are being held in Mvolo by district authorities. One month of fighting in South Sudan, which only gained independence from Khartoum in 2011, has displaced some 400,000 people, according to the UN. The world body put the death toll at well in excess of 1,000, although the independent think-tank International Crisis Group says reports from the field indicate the death toll would be closer to 10,000. AFP PHOTO/PHIL MOORE (Photo credit should read PHIL MOORE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:PHIL MOORE via Getty Images)
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A girl sits on crates of bottled water in the Konyo Konyo market neighbourhood of Juba, on January 15, 2014. Thousands of Juba\'s residents have left the city following clashes that broke out in December 2013 as the United Nations reported heavy fighting Tuesday for the South Sudan town of Malakal and dozens of people who sought refuge in the UN camp had been wounded. AFP PHOTO/PHIL MOORE (Photo credit should read PHIL MOORE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:PHIL MOORE via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese refugees wait at a Sudanese border checkpoint in Joda, where Sudan\'s White Nile state meets the South\'s Upper Nile, after fleeing battles between rebel and government forces on January 16, 2014. Those waiting on the border are among an estimated 10,000 who have fled north to Sudan as part of an exodus, which the UN\'s refugee agency UNHCR says has seen almost 80,000 people escape battles between rebel and government forces in South Sudan over the past month. AFP PHOTO / ASHRAF SHAZLY (Photo credit should read ASHRAF SHAZLY/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ASHRAF SHAZLY via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese refugees sit as they arrive at a Sudanese border checkpoint in Joda, where Sudan\'s White Nile state meets the South\'s Upper Nile, after fleeing battles between rebel and government forces on January 17, 2014. Those waiting on the border are among an estimated 10,000 who have fled north to Sudan as part of an exodus, which the UN\'s refugee agency UNHCR says has seen almost 80,000 people escape battles between rebel and government forces in South Sudan over the past month. AFP PHOTO / ASHRAF SHAZLY (Photo credit should read ASHRAF SHAZLY/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ASHRAF SHAZLY via Getty Images)
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A picture taken on January 19, 2014 shows South Sudanese army and police uniforms at the entrance of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) camp in Bor, the state capital of South Sudan\'s power-key eastern state of Jonglei, housing thousands of Internally Displaced People (IDPs). Government and Sudan People\'s Liberation Army (SPLA) officials claim they are uniforms of rebels now being camp together with the IDPs, and that they have guns. South Sudanese government forces backed by Ugandan troops on January 18 recaptured the strategic town of Bor, defeating an army of thousands of rebels, officials said. As East African mediators attempt to push South Sudan\'s government and rebels into signing a truce, analysts and diplomats fear it may already be too late to halt the war. AFP PHOTO / WAAKHE SIMON WUDU\n\n (Photo credit should read WAAKHE SIMON WUDU/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A picture taken on January 19, 2014 shows the market torched to ground by rebels according to SPLA troops in Bor, the state capital of South Sudan\'s power-key eastern state of Jonglei, housing thousands of Internally Displaced People (IDPs). South Sudanese government forces backed by Ugandan troops on January 18 recaptured the strategic town of Bor, defeating an army of thousands of rebels, officials said. As East African mediators attempt to push South Sudan\'s government and rebels into signing a truce, analysts and diplomats fear it may already be too late to halt the war. AFP PHOTO / WAAKHE SIMON WUDU (Photo credit should read WAAKHE SIMON WUDU/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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South Sudan President Salva Kiir Mayardit speaks during a press conference on January 20, 2014 in Juba where he reiterated his readiness for cessation of hostilities. Sudan\'s President Omar al-Bashir joins regional leaders for a meeting in Juba today on the fighting in South Sudan as ceasefire talks in Ethiopia remain deadlocked. AFP PHOTO /Charles LOMODONG (Photo credit should read CHARLES ATIKI LOMODONG/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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TO GO WITH AFP STORY BY EMMANUEL LERROUX-NEGA\nSouth Sudanese refugees rest on the compound of Dzaipi Health Centre on January 25, 2014. In the steaming heat of Uganda, just south of the border with South Sudan, long lines of tents crowd the Dzaipi refugee camp where tens of thousands have fled fighting in their war-torn nation. Dzaipi was designed for 400 people, but at one point the flood of South Sudanese refugees swelled to some 35,000 as Uganda bears the brunt of the massive exodus from the world\'s youngest nation. AFP PHOTO/ ISAAC KASAMANI (Photo credit should read ISAAC KASAMANI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese refugees cook on an open fire at a camp run by the Sudanese Red Crescent on January 27, 2014 in the western part of Sudan\'s White Nile state, about 30 kilometres from South Sudan, after fleeing battles between rebel and government forces. Kuwait\'s Red Crescent, the United Nations, and Sudan\'s aid commission have provided the camp with assistance including shelter and food, a representative of the Red Crescent said, putting the camp population at about 8,000. AFP PHOTO /ASHRAF SHAZLY (Photo credit should read ASHRAF SHAZLY/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ASHRAF SHAZLY via Getty Images)
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A South Sudanese refugee bearing tribal scarification markings is seen at a camp run by the Sudanese Red Crescent on January 27, 2014 in the western part of Sudan\'s White Nile state, about 30 kilometres from South Sudan, after fleeing battles between rebel and government forces. Kuwait\'s Red Crescent, the United Nations, and Sudan\'s aid commission have provided the camp with assistance including shelter and food, a representative of the Red Crescent said, putting the camp population at about 8,000. AFP PHOTO /ASHRAF SHAZLY (Photo credit should read ASHRAF SHAZLY/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ASHRAF SHAZLY via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese children from the Dinka ethnic group pose at cattle camp in the town of Yirol, in central South Sudan on February 12, 2014. UN leader Ban Ki-moon condemned on February 12 what he said was the use of cluster bombs in the war in South Sudan, a day after the opening of peace talks between South Sudan\'s government and rebels. Troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and renegade soldiers who support his former vice president Riek Machar have been battling since mid-December. AFP PHOTO / FABIO BUCCIARELLI (Photo credit should read FABIO BUCCIARELLI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A young South Sudanese boy from the Dinka ethnic group looks on at a cattle camp in the town of Yirol, in central South Sudan on February 12, 2014. UN leader Ban Ki-moon condemned on February 12 what he said was the use of cluster bombs in the war in South Sudan, a day after the opening of peace talks between South Sudan\'s government and rebels. Troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and renegade soldiers who support his former vice president Riek Machar have been battling since mid-December. AFP PHOTO / FABIO BUCCIARELLI (Photo credit should read FABIO BUCCIARELLI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese people from the Dinka ethnic group wash in a river near the town of Yirol, in central South Sudan on February 12, 2014. UN leader Ban Ki-moon condemned on February 12 what he said was the use of cluster bombs in the war in South Sudan, a day after the opening of peace talks between South Sudan\'s government and rebels. Troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and renegade soldiers who support his former vice president Riek Machar have been battling since mid-December. AFP PHOTO / FABIO BUCCIARELLI (Photo credit should read FABIO BUCCIARELLI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A picture taken on February 13, 2014 shows a sudanese man standing next to injured and dead cows following a reported aerial bombing by government forces on Tabanya, in Buram County, in southern Kordofan, where Sudan People\'s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) rebels have been fighting since 2011. The Sudanese goverment and South Kordofan rebels met for their first peace talks in almost a year, after a landmine reportedly killed five people in a war that has affected more than one million. AFP PHOTO / NUBA REPORTS / AHMED KHATIR (Photo credit should read AHMED KHATIR/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A picture taken on February 13, 2014 shows dead cows lying in a field following a reported aerial bombing by government forces on Tabanya, in Buram County, in southern Kordofan, where Sudan People\'s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) rebels have been fighting since 2011. The Sudanese goverment and South Kordofan rebels met for their first peace talks in almost a year, after a landmine reportedly killed five people in a war that has affected more than one million. AFP PHOTO / NUBA REPORTS / AHMED KHATIR (Photo credit should read AHMED KHATIR/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A boy from the Dinka tribe stands among the herd of the communally owned heads of cattle on February 20, 2014 at a camp in Cueibet, Lakes state, South Sudan. Independent for nearly three years as of mid-last December when South Sudan\'s fell into wide-spread, deadly ethnic violence the shortlived peace is seen to be sacrificed at the altar of a corrupt albeit fledgling government. Independent for nearly three years as of mid-last December when South Sudan fell into wide-spread, deadly ethnic violence the shortlived peace is seen to be sacrificed at the altar of a corrupt albeit fledgling government. Influenced principally by the two largest ethnic groups, Dinka and Nuer respectively, also traditionally fierce rivals -- government efforts to contain simmering intercommunal resentment, led to rifts within the ruling SPLM, according to US special envoy to Sudan and South Sudan, Donald Booth. AFP PHOTO/Tony KARUMBA (Photo credit should read TONY KARUMBA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TONY KARUMBA via Getty Images)
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This picture taken on February 20, 2014 shows hundreds of Uganda\'s Peolple Defence Forces (UPDF) battle-hardened and heavily-armed Special Forces commandos trained from Israel and Russia as they participate in the drills near the South Sudan border. Uganda President Yoweri Musveni Museveni used an armoured vehicle to scrutinize the commandos preparedness, tactics and motivation\' as they prepare for combat against rebels loyal to sacked South Sudan President, Riek Machar. AFP PHOTO/PETER BUSOMOKE (Photo credit should read PETER BUSOMOKE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:PETER BUSOMOKE via Getty Images)
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This picture taken on February 20, 2014 shows hundreds of Uganda\'s Peolple Defence Forces (UPDF) battle-hardened and heavily-armed Special Forces commandos trained from Israel and Russia as they participate in the drills near the South Sudan border. Uganda President Yoweri Musveni Museveni used an armoured vehicle to scrutinize the commandos preparedness, tactics and motivation\' as they prepare for combat against rebels loyal to sacked South Sudan President, Riek Machar. AFP PHOTO/PETER BUSOMOKE (Photo credit should read PETER BUSOMOKE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:PETER BUSOMOKE via Getty Images)
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TO GO WITH AFP STORY BY HANNAH MCNEISH\nA young boy from the Nuer tribe in South Sudan sleeps on February 21, 2014 in the dirt among his family\'s belongings as his sibling looks out from a makeshift compound demarcated using palm fronds that also serves as their shelter on one of the islands in the Sudd swamplands in Unity state, central South Sudan. Thousands of Nuer tribes people are believed to have fled into the swamplands around Nyal district after around 1,200 soldiers and a small army of young men swarmed, on February 7, Panyijiar county to carry out a killing, looting and razing spree that left 60 dead and 26 wounded. In Panyjiar, an overwhelmingly Nuer area bordered by a Dinka majority, the only place to hide is the swamp, after a power struggle between leaders in the new nation\'s capital Juba in mid-December revived old ethnic tensions between South Sudan\'s largest Dinka tribe and secondary Nuer tribe. AFP PHOTO/Tony KARUMBA (Photo credit should read TONY KARUMBA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TONY KARUMBA via Getty Images)
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Youngsters from the Nuer tribe in South Sudan wade in the water on February 21, 2014 to catch fish off one of the islands in the Sudd swamplands in Unity state, central South Sudan. Thousands of Nuer tribes people are believed to have fled into the swamplands around Nyal district after around 1,200 soldiers and a small army of young men swarmed, on February 7, Panyijiar county to carry out a killing, looting and razing spree that left 60 dead and 26 wounded. In Panyjiar, an overwhelmingly Nuer area bordered by a Dinka majority, the only place to hide is the swamp, after a power struggle between leaders in the new nation\'s capital Juba in mid-December revived old ethnic tensions between South Sudan\'s largest Dinka tribe and secondary Nuer tribe. AFP PHOTO/Tony KARUMBA (Photo credit should read TONY KARUMBA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TONY KARUMBA via Getty Images)
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Children from the Nuer tribe in South Sudan play in the water on February 21, 2014 just off one of the islands in the Sudd swamplands in Unity state, central South Sudan where they have fled to with the families for safety. Thousands of Nuer tribes people are believed to have fled into the swamplands around Nyal district after around 1,200 soldiers and a small army of young men swarmed, on February 7, Panyijiar county to carry out a killing, looting and razing spree that left 60 dead and 26 wounded. In Panyjiar, an overwhelmingly Nuer area bordered by a Dinka majority, the only place to hide is the swamp, after a power struggle between leaders in the new nation\'s capital Juba in mid-December revived old ethnic tensions between South Sudan\'s largest Dinka tribe and secondary Nuer tribe. AFP PHOTO/Tony KARUMBA (Photo credit should read TONY KARUMBA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TONY KARUMBA via Getty Images)
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A photo taken on February 21, 2014 shows a compound with its residents who survived an attack that left tens of tukuls (huts) burnt at a village in Panyijiar county, Unity state, South Sudan. Thousands of Nuer tribes people are believed to have fled into the swamplands around Nyal district in Panyijiar after around 1,200 soldiers and a small army of young men swarmed, on February 7 to carry out a killing, looting and razing spree that left 60 dead and 26 wounded. In Panyjiar, an overwhelmingly Nuer area bordered by a Dinka majority, the only place to hide is the swamp, after a power struggle between leaders in the new nation\'s capital Juba in mid-December revived old ethnic tensions between South Sudan\'s largest Dinka tribe and secondary Nuer tribe. AFP PHOTO/Tony KARUMBA (Photo credit should read TONY KARUMBA/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:TONY KARUMBA via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - FEBRUARY 22: 27,000 people take shelter at the United Nations Missions in Sudan (UNMIS) refugee camp due to the conflict between security forces and opposition groups of Riek Machar, former vice President of South Sudan, in Juba, South Sudan. It\'s estimated that thousands of people died and more than 800,000 are displaced. (Photo by Muhammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - FEBRUARY 22: 27,000 people take shelter at the United Nations Missions in Sudan (UNMIS) refugee camp due to the conflict between security forces and opposition groups of Riek Machar, former vice President of South Sudan, in Juba, South Sudan. It\'s estimated that thousands of people died and more than 800,000 are displaced. (Photo by Muhammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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A Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) worker holds a South Sudanese baby while two little girls wait for treatment at the MSF hospital in Juba, on February 22, 2014. The World Health Organisation has launched on February 22, 2014 a vast vaccination campaign against cholera in the South Sudanese refugee camps, as an estimated 900 000 people have been displaced by the ongoing clashes in the country. AFP PHOTO/ CHARLES LOMODONG (Photo credit should read CHARLES LOMODONG/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A South-Sudanese girl waits for treatment at the Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) hospital in Juba, on February 22, 2014. The World Health Organisation has launched on February 22, 2014 a vast vaccination campaign against cholera in the South Sudanese refugee camps, as an estimated 900 000 people have been displaced by the ongoing clashes in the country. AFP PHOTO/ CHARLES LOMODONG (Photo credit should read CHARLES LOMODONG/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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Young men load water from the river Nile into containers on February 26, 2014 in Bor, South Sudan. War crimes have been committed by all sides in conflict-wracked South Sudan, Human Rights Watch said on February 27 reporting widespread atrocities in weeks of carnage in the world\'s youngest nation. Thousands have been killed and almost 900,000 forced from their homes by over two months of battles between rebel and government forces, backed by troops from neighbouring Uganda. AFP PHOTO / ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI (Photo credit should read ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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BOR, SOUTH SUDAN - FEBRUARY 27: Hundreds of people have to leave their homes with enough supplies, due to the ongoing clashes between security forces and opposition groups of Riek Machar. People try to go to Minkammen from Bor with boats on February 27, 2014 in Bor, South Sudan. (Photo by Mohammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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BOR, SOUTH SUDAN - FEBRUARY 27: Hundreds of people have to leave their homes with enough supplies, due to the ongoing clashes between security forces and opposition groups of Riek Machar. People try to go to Minkammen from Bor with boats on February 27, 2014 in Bor, South Sudan. (Photo by Mohammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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BOR, SOUTH SUDAN - FEBRUARY 27: Hundreds of people have to leave their homes with enough supplies, due to the ongoing clashes between security forces and opposition groups of Riek Machar. People try to go to Minkammen from Bor with boats on February 27, 2014 in Bor, South Sudan. (Photo by Mohammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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BOR, SOUTH SUDAN - FEBRUARY 28: South Sudan\'s Bor town turns to be a ghost city as a result hundreds of people have to leave their homes with enough supplies, due to the ongoing clashes between security forces and opposition groups of Riek Machar, on February 28, 2014. (Photo by Mohammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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BOR, SOUTH SUDAN - FEBRUARY 28: South Sudan\'s Bor town turns to be a ghost city as a result hundreds of people have to leave their homes with enough supplies, due to the ongoing clashes between security forces and opposition groups of Riek Machar, on February 28, 2014. (Photo by Mohammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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BOR, SOUTH SUDAN - FEBRUARY 28: South Sudan\'s Bor town turns to be a ghost city as a result hundreds of people have to leave their homes with enough supplies, due to the ongoing clashes between security forces and opposition groups of Riek Machar, on February 28, 2014. (Photo by Mohammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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BOR, SOUTH SUDAN - FEBRUARY 28: South Sudan\'s Bor town turns to be a ghost city as a result hundreds of people have to leave their homes with enough supplies, due to the ongoing clashes between security forces and opposition groups of Riek Machar, on February 28, 2014. (Photo by Mohammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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BOR, SOUTH SUDAN - FEBRUARY 28: John lives with prosthetic leg as he lost his leg during the clashes between security forces and opposition groups of Riek Machar on February 28, 2014 in Bor, South Sudan. South Sudan\'s Bor town turns to be a ghost city as a result hundreds of people have to leave their homes with enough supplies, due to the ongoing clashes between security forces and opposition groups of Riek Machar. (Photo by Mohammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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Two girls part of internally displaced South Sudanese people stand in Malakal on March 3, 2014 as. Almost 40,000 people may have been displaced by militia arson and looting in Sudan\'s Darfur region, according to new data obtained by AFP on March 4, 2014. More than 19,000 arrivals have been recorded at two camps for displaced people near the South Darfur state capital, Nyala, the International Organisation for Migration said. (Photo credit should read ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A man places alms in a basket as internally displaced South Sudanese people (IDPs) from the Dinka ethnic group attend mass in a church in Minkamman, South Sudan on March 2, 2014. Fighting in South Sudan has cut production from the country\'s lifeline oilfields by about 29 percent, the press secretary to President Salva Kiir said in Khartoum on March 2. AFP PHOTO / JM LOPEZ (Photo credit should read JM LOPEZ/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A South Sudanese army soldier stands guard at the entrance of one of the country\'s last working petroleum facilities in the town of Paloch, on March 2, 2014. Fighting in South Sudan has cut production from the country\'s lifeline oilfields by about 29 percent, the press secretary to President Salva Kiir said in Khartoum today. AFP PHOTO / ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI (Photo credit should read ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A mother and her child with body burns wait for medical treatment in the outpatient department of a medical camp run by international humanitarian organisation Doctors without Borders (MSF, Medicins Sans Frontieres), where about 50 000 people have been vaccinated against cholera, in Minkamman, South Sudan, on March 3, 2014. On February 27, Human Rights Watch said war crimes have been committed by all sides in conflict-wracked South Sudan, reporting widespread atrocities in weeks of carnage in the world\'s youngest nation. AFP PHOTO / JM LOPEZ (Photo credit should read JM LOPEZ/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - MARCH 4: Rebel forces loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar patrol in Malakal, capital of South Sudan\'s Upper Nile State, 650 kilometers far away from the capital Juba in South Sudan on March 4, 2014. (Photo by Mohammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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A picture shows a destroyed car in Malakal, South Sudan, on March 4, 2014. Almost 40,000 people may have been displaced by militia arson and looting in Sudan\'s Darfur region, according to new data obtained by AFP on March 4, 2014. More than 19,000 arrivals have been recorded at two camps for displaced people near the South Darfur state capital, Nyala, the International Organisation for Migration said. AFP PHOTO / ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI (Photo credit should read ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A South Sudanese woman milks a cow in an Internally Displaced Persons\' camp for Dinka ethnic group refugees in Minkamman, South Sudan, on March 4, 2014. At least five soldiers died when heavy fighting broke out in the main military barracks in war-torn South Sudan\'s capital Juba on March 5, underscoring serious tensions within the national army as it battles a rebel uprising. Fierce gunfire lasting two hours was heard coming from the main barracks near Juba University, home to the presidential guards and other elite troops. AFP PHOTO / JM LOPEZ (Photo credit should read JM LOPEZ/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A South Sudanese girl helps a blind woman in an Internally Displaced Persons\' camp for Dinka ethnic group refugees in Minkamman, South Sudan, on March 4, 2014. At least five soldiers died when heavy fighting broke out in the main military barracks in war-torn South Sudan\'s capital Juba on March 5, underscoring serious tensions within the national army as it battles a rebel uprising. Fierce gunfire lasting two hours was heard coming from the main barracks near Juba University, home to the presidential guards and other elite troops. AFP PHOTO / JM LOPEZ (Photo credit should read JM LOPEZ/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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MALAKAL, SOUTH SUDAN - MARCH 6: Hundreds of people fled to the United Nations Mission camp in Malakal city, due to the ongoing clashes between security forces and opposition groups of Riek Machar, in Malakal, 650 km far away from Juba, South Sudan on March 3, 2014. (Photo by Mohammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese security forces stand next to weapons intercepted from a UN peacekeeping mission in Rumbek on March 8, 2014. South Sudan\'s army has intercepted weapons from a UN peacekeeping mission, a military spokesman said March 7, raising tensions between the government and international agencies as violence continued in the world\'s newest nation. The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) is supposed to carry weapons for its contingent by air, not by the road. AFP PHOTO / CHARLES LOMODONG (Photo credit should read CHARLES LOMODONG/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - MARCH 10: A group of people march for the support of South Sudan\'s President Salva Kiir Mayardit in Juba, South Sudan on March 10, 2014. (Photo by Atem Simon/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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DARFUR, SUDAN - MARCH 10: Sudanese shelter in refugee camps as South Sudanese fled to Kalma and Al Salam camps refugee camp due to the clashes live under difficult life conditions in Darfur\'s south Um Gunya and Hajeer area, Sudan, on March 9, 2014. According to African Union-United Nations Hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID), the number of refugees raised recently almost 20.000 people. (Photo by Albert Gonzalez Farran-UNAMID/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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DARFUR, SUDAN - MARCH 10: Sudanese shelter in refugee camps as South Sudanese fled to Kalma and Al Salam camps refugee camp due to the clashes live under difficult life conditions in Darfur\'s south Um Gunya and Hajeer area, Sudan, on March 9, 2014. According to African Union-United Nations Hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID), the number of refugees raised recently almost 20.000 people. (Photo by Albert Gonzalez Farran-UNAMID/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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DARFUR, SUDAN - MARCH 10: Sudanese shelter in refugee camps as South Sudanese fled to Kalma and Al Salam camps refugee camp due to the clashes live under difficult life conditions in Darfur\'s south Um Gunya and Hajeer area, Sudan, on March 9, 2014. According to African Union-United Nations Hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID), the number of refugees raised recently almost 20.000 people. (Photo by Albert Gonzalez Farran-UNAMID/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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DARFUR, SUDAN - MARCH 10: Sudanese children shelter in refugee camps as South Sudanese fled to Kalma and Al Salam camps refugee camp due to the clashes live under difficult life conditions in Darfur\'s south Um Gunya and Hajeer area, Sudan, on March 9, 2014. According to African Union-United Nations Hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID), the number of refugees raised recently almost 20.000 people. (Photo by Albert Gonzalez Farran-UNAMID/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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DARFUR, SUDAN - MARCH 10: Sudanese children shelter in refugee camps as South Sudanese fled to Kalma and Al Salam camps refugee camp due to the clashes live under difficult life conditions in Darfur\'s south Um Gunya and Hajeer area, Sudan, on March 9, 2014. According to African Union-United Nations Hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID), the number of refugees raised recently almost 20.000 people. (Photo by Albert Gonzalez Farran-UNAMID/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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DARFUR, SUDAN - MARCH 10: Sudanese children shelter in refugee camps as South Sudanese fled to Kalma and Al Salam camps refugee camp due to the clashes live under difficult life conditions in Darfur\'s south Um Gunya and Hajeer area, Sudan, on March 9, 2014. According to African Union-United Nations Hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID), the number of refugees raised recently almost 20.000 people. (Photo by Albert Gonzalez Farran-UNAMID/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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SOUTH SUDAN, JUBA - MARCH 11: South Sudanese boys train on the ground for the purpose of improve their abilities in Juba, South Sudan on February 24, 2014. South Sudanese boys dreaming of playing in European teams. Saying they wish to have the chance to represent South Sudanese national team, and the youth teams as well. (Photo by Mohammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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SOUTH SUDAN, JUBA - MARCH 11: South Sudanese boys train on the ground for the purpose of improve their abilities in Juba, South Sudan on February 24, 2014. South Sudanese boys dreaming of playing in European teams. Saying they wish to have the chance to represent South Sudanese national team, and the youth teams as well. (Photo by Mohammed Elshamy/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese men try to construct shelters near burned out debris in Bor following clashes in the recent past, on March 15, 2014. South Sudan\'s government has been at war with rebel groups since December 15, when a clash between troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and those loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar snowballed into full-scale fighting. Over 930,000 civilians have fled their homes since fighting began, including over quarter of million leaving for neighbouring nations as refugees, according to the United Nations. AFP PHOTO/ SAMIR BOL (Photo credit should read SAMIR BOL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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TO GO WITH AFP STORY BY JENNY VAUGHAN\nA South Sudanese refugee feeds her baby near the Pagak Border Entry point in the Gambella Region, Ethiopia, on March 18, 2014. Conflict in South Sudan, triggering a large refugee influx into Ethiopia began in mid-December when South Sudanese President Salva Kiir accused senior politicians loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar of staging a coup. Peace talks in Addis Ababa, set to resume again after many attempts, have made little progress as the war drags on in the worlds newest nation. It is the worst violence the country has seen since Juba gained independence from long time civil-war foe Sudan in 2011. AFP PHOTO / SOLAN GEMECHU (Photo credit should read SOLAN GEMECHU/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A Sudan People\'s Liberation Army (SPLA) soldier waves his AK-47 as soldiers celebrate alongside Internally Displaced People (IDP) outside the United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS) base in Malakal after the SPLA claimed it had recaptured the town from rebels on March 19, 2014. The northeastern town of Malakal, capital of oil-producing Upper Nile state, has been one of the hardest fought battlegrounds in the conflict, in which thousands have been killed. South Sudan\'s government has been at war with rebel groups since December 15, when a clash between troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and those loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar snowballed into full-scale fighting across the world\'s newest nation. AFP PHOTO / IVAN LIEMAN (Photo credit should read Ivan Lieman/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A Sudan People\'s Liberation Army (SPLA) soldier waves his AK-47 as soldiers celebrate alongside Internally Displaced People (IDP) outside the United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS) base in Malakal after the SPLA claimed it had recaptured the town from rebels on March 19, 2014. The northeastern town of Malakal, capital of oil-producing Upper Nile state, has been one of the hardest fought battlegrounds in the conflict, in which thousands have been killed. South Sudan\'s government has been at war with rebel groups since December 15, when a clash between troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and those loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar snowballed into full-scale fighting across the world\'s newest nation. AFP PHOTO / IVAN LIEMAN (Photo credit should read Ivan Lieman/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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Two boys play with a broken bicycle near the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) base in Malakal on March 20, 2014. Malakal is a key city in an oil-prducing region in the country\'s northeast, 497km north of Juba. South Sudan\'s government has been at war with rebel groups since December 15, when a clash between troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and those loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar snowballed into full-scale fighting. Thousands have died in more than three months fo fighting and over 930,000 civilians have fled their homes, including over a quarter of a million leaving for neighbouring nations as refugees, according to the United Nations. AFP PHOTO / IVAN LIEMAN (Photo credit should read Ivan Lieman/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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Two boys play with a broken bicycle near the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) base in Malakal on March 20, 2014. Malakal is a key city in an oil-producing region in the country\'s northeast, 497km north of Juba. South Sudan\'s government has been at war with rebel groups since December 15, when a clash between troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and those loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar snowballed into full-scale fighting. Thousands have died in more than three months fo fighting and over 930,000 civilians have fled their homes, including over a quarter of a million leaving for neighbouring nations as refugees, according to the United Nations. AFP PHOTO / IVAN LIEMAN (Photo credit should read Ivan Lieman/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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Men and children gather to bathe at a nearby pool of water nearby the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) base in Malakal on March 20, 2014, after the SPLA allegedly took over Malakal town. Malakal is a key city in an oil-prducing region in the country\'s northeast, 497km north of Juba. South Sudan\'s government has been at war with rebel groups since December 15, whena clash between troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and those loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar snowballed into full-scale fighting. Thousands have died in more than three months fo fighting and over 930,000 civilians have fled their homes, including over a quarter of a million leaving for neighbouring nations as refugees, according to the United Nations.AFP PHOTO / IVAN LIEMAN (Photo credit should read Ivan Lieman/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A woman works in a water bottling company on March 20, 2014, in Juba, South Sudan. Surging populations and economies in the developing world will cause a double crunch in demand for water and energy in the coming decades, the UN said on March 21, 2014 in a report published on the eve of World Water Day. World Water Day is being observed on March 22 since 1993 when the United Nations General Assembly declared 22 March as \'World Day for Water\'. AFP PHOTO / ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI (Photo credit should read ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A young boy drinks bottled water in a restaurant on March 20, 2014, in Juba, the capital of South Sudan. Surging populations and economies in the developing world will cause a double crunch in demand for water and energy in the coming decades, the UN said on March 21, 2014 in a report published on the eve of World Water Day. World Water Day is being observed on March 22 since 1993 when the United Nations General Assembly declared 22 March as \'World Day for Water\'. AFP PHOTO / ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI (Photo credit should read ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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Hip hop artists L.U.A.L. (L) and Asif (R) and singer Rocsi jam in a studio in Juba, South Sudan, on March 21, 2014. In a country torn by conflict, there are a few artists who try to convey a message of peace that is meant to cross tribal and ethnic divides. South Sudan\'s government has been at war with rebel groups since December 15, and many hip hop artists have had to cancel public shows, refocusing their energies on radio show appearances, rehearsals and recording in studios. AFP PHOTO / ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI (Photo credit should read ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese hip hop artist Madit poses in Juba, South Sudan, on March 22, 2014. In a country torn by conflict, there are a few artists who try to convey a message of peace that is meant to cross tribal and ethnic divides. South Sudan\'s government has been at war with rebel groups since December 15, and many hip hop artists have had to cancel public shows, refocusing their energies on radio show appearances, rehearsals and recording in studios. AFP PHOTO / ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI (Photo credit should read ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI via Getty Images)
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Pupils sit in a classroom during a lesson at the Dr John Garang International school in Juba, on March 25, 2014. Peace talks between South Sudan\'s government and rebels resumed in Ethiopia on Tuesday, mediators said, urging both sides to return to a moribund ceasefire agreement. The talks, mediated by regional bloc IGAD, are aimed at ending the three-month-old conflict which has killed thousands and displaced nearly one million people. AFP PHOTO/Ivan LIEMAN (Photo credit should read Ivan Lieman/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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Pupils sit in a classroom during a lesson in the Ephatha Primary School in Juba, on March 25, 2014. Peace talks between South Sudan\'s government and rebels resumed in Ethiopia on Tuesday, mediators said, urging both sides to return to a moribund ceasefire agreement. The talks, mediated by regional bloc IGAD, are aimed at ending the three-month-old conflict which has killed thousands and displaced nearly one million people. AFP PHOTO/Ivan LIEMAN (Photo credit should read Ivan Lieman/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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Pupils are pictured at play time at the Dr John Garang International school in Juba, on March 25, 2014. Peace talks between South Sudan\'s government and rebels resumed in Ethiopia on Tuesday, mediators said, urging both sides to return to a moribund ceasefire agreement. The talks, mediated by regional bloc IGAD, are aimed at ending the three-month-old conflict which has killed thousands and displaced nearly one million people. AFP PHOTO/Ivan LIEMAN (Photo credit should read Ivan Lieman/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - MARCH 27: South Sudan President Salva Kiir is pictured during a meeting with German Development Minister Gerd Mueller (not pictured) on March 27, 2014 in Juba, South Sudan. Mueller is on a two day trip to Southsudan and Mali. (Photo by Thomas Trutschel/Photothek via Getty Images) (credit:Thomas Trutschel via Getty Images)
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Actors perform on stage at Juba University during a theatre representation on the occasion of the World Theatre Day on March 27, 2014, in Juba, South Sudan. AFP PHOTO / ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI (Photo credit should read ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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Actors perform on stage at Juba University during a theatre representation on the occasion of the World Theatre Day on March 27, 2014, in Juba, South Sudan. AFP PHOTO / ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI (Photo credit should read ANDREI PUNGOVSCHI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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BOR, SOUTH SUDAN - APRIL 2: South Sudanese former President Riek Machar and Riek Machar forces at the military camp in the Ismaila village of Jonguei state, Bor,South Sudan on March 30, 2014 following the failed coup attempt on December 16, 2013. (Photo by Kunfe Michael Habtemariam/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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BOR, SOUTH SUDAN - APRIL 2: South Sudanese former President Riek Machar and Riek Machar forces at the military camp in the Ismaila village of Jonguei state, Bor,South Sudan on March 30, 2014 following the failed coup attempt on December 16, 2013. (Photo by Kunfe Michael Habtemariam/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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A young South Sudanese woman grinds grain donated by the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) during a visit of the head of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and Executive Director of the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) to check the progress of operations at the Kule refugee camp near the Pagak Border Entry point in the Gambela Region of Ethiopia, on April 2, 2014. Conflict in South Sudan, triggering a large refugee influx into Ethiopia began in mid-December when South Sudanese President Salva Kiir accused senior politicians loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar of staging a coup. Peace talks in Addis Ababa, set to resume again after many attempts, have made little progress as the war drags on in the worlds newest nation. It is the worst violence the country has seen since Juba gained independence from long time civil-war foe Sudan in 2011. AFP PHOTO / Zacharias Abubeker (Photo credit should read ZACHARIAS ABUBEKER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A picture shows a general view of the Kule refugee camp near the Pagak Border Entry point in the Gambela Region of Ethiopia, on April 2, 2014, during a visit of the head of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and Executive Director of the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP). Conflict in South Sudan, triggering a large refugee influx into Ethiopia began in mid-December when South Sudanese President Salva Kiir accused senior politicians loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar of staging a coup. Peace talks in Addis Ababa, set to resume again after many attempts, have made little progress as the war drags on in the worlds newest nation. It is the worst violence the country has seen since Juba gained independence from long time civil-war foe Sudan in 2011. AFP PHOTO / Zacharias Abubeker (Photo credit should read ZACHARIAS ABUBEKER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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Children jump rope in the Kule refugee camp near the Pagak Border Entry point in the Gambela Region of Ethiopia, on April 2, 2014, during a visit of the head of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Executive Director of the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP). Conflict in South Sudan, triggering a large refugee influx into Ethiopia began in mid-December when South Sudanese President Salva Kiir accused senior politicians loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar of staging a coup. Peace talks in Addis Ababa, set to resume again after many attempts, have made little progress as the war drags on in the worlds newest nation. It is the worst violence the country has seen since Juba gained independence from long time civil-war foe Sudan in 2011. AFP PHOTO / Zacharias Abubeker (Photo credit should read ZACHARIAS ABUBEKER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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GAMBELA, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 1: Refugees fled to Kule refugee camp in Ethiopia due to the clashes between South Sudanese government forces and South Sudan\'s former President Riek Machar\'s opponent groups try to live under difficult conditions in Gambela, Ethiopia on April 1, 2014. (Photo by Minasse Wondimu/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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President of South Sudan, Salva Kiir (L) and his Sudanese counterpart Omar al-Bashir take part in a welcome ceremony at Khartoum airport for an official visit on April 5, 2014. Kiir arrived for an official visit to discuss the situation in the war-torn South, whose oil flows are economically vital to both nations. AFP PHOTO / ASHRAF SHAZLY (Photo credit should read ASHRAF SHAZLY/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ASHRAF SHAZLY via Getty Images)
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DARFUR, SUDAN - APRIL 6: Nearly 3000 people from Khor Abeche region in South Darfur leave their home and struggle to survive near the camp of United Nations Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) in Sudan on April 6, 2014. They are attacked by armed group on March 22 and they wait to be transfered to more safer region, Buzzer. (Photo by Albert Gonzalez Farran-UNAMID/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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DARFUR, SUDAN - APRIL 6: Nearly 3000 people from Khor Abeche region in South Darfur leave their home and struggle to survive near the camp of United Nations Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) in Sudan on April 6, 2014. They are attacked by armed group on March 22 and they wait to be transfered to more safer region, Buzzer. (Photo by Albert Gonzalez Farran-UNAMID/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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GAMBELA, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 1: Refugees fled to refugee camp in Ethiopia due to the clashes held in South Sudan, try to live under difficult conditions in Gambela, Ethiopia on April 1, 2014. Refugees up to 90 percent are women and children, suffer poverty, severe drought and an inability to treat medical emergencies. (Photo by Minasse Wondimu/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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GAMBELA, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 1: Refugees fled to refugee camp in Ethiopia due to the clashes held in South Sudan, try to live under difficult conditions in Gambela, Ethiopia on April 1, 2014. Refugees up to 90 percent are women and children, suffer poverty, severe drought and an inability to treat medical emergencies. (Photo by Minasse Wondimu/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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GAMBELA, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 1: Refugees fled to refugee camp in Ethiopia due to the clashes held in South Sudan, try to live under difficult conditions in Gambela, Ethiopia on April 1, 2014. Refugees up to 90 percent are women and children, suffer poverty, severe drought and an inability to treat medical emergencies. (Photo by Minasse Wondimu/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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GAMBELA, ETHIOPIA - APRIL 1: Refugees fled to refugee camp in Ethiopia due to the clashes held in South Sudan, try to live under difficult conditions in Gambela, Ethiopia on April 1, 2014. Refugees up to 90 percent are women and children, suffer poverty, severe drought and an inability to treat medical emergencies. (Photo by Minasse Wondimu/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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South Sudanese cattle herders stand among their animals in a field in Terekeka, in the Central Equatoria state of South Sudan, on April 13, 2014. Conflict in South Sudan has triggered a serious risk of famine that will kill up to 50,000 children within months if immediate action is not taken, the UN warned on April 11. AFP PHOTO / ALI NGETHI (Photo credit should read ALI NGETHI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ALI NGETHI via Getty Images)
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This handout picture taken on April 15, 2014 and released on April 23 by the the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) shows debris outside the Kali-Ballee Mosque in the oil town of Bentiu, Unity State, on April 15, 2014. \'More than 200 civilians were reportedly killed and over 400 wounded,\' the UN mission in the country said, adding there were also massacres at a church, hospital and an abandoned UN World Food Programme (WFP) compound. South Sudan\'s army has been fighting rebels loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar, who launched a renewed offensive this month targeting key oil fields. AFP PHOTO / HO / UNMISS\n\nRESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT \'AFP PHOTO / HO / UNMISS \' - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Photo credit should read -/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:- via Getty Images)
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KHARTOUM, SOUTH SUDAN - MAY 21: Sudanese troops that are prepared to rescue the Blue Nile and Kordofan regions under rebel\'s control, shown to media in Khartoum, South Sudan on May 21, 2014. (Photo by Stringer/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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Women from the Toposa tribe in Naurus, Greater Kapoeta on May 24, 2014. The Toposa of South Sudan are closely related to the Turkana of Kenya, Karamoja of Uganda, and Merille of Ethiopia. Together, they form the largest ethnic group in eastern Africa covering the Elemi triangle. AFP PHOTO/Samir Bol (Photo credit should read SAMIR BOL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SAMIR BOL via Getty Images)
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Women from the Toposa tribe in Naurus, Greater Kapoeta on May 24, 2014. The Toposa of South Sudan are closely related to the Turkana of Kenya, Karamoja of Uganda, and Merille of Ethiopia. Together, they form the largest ethnic group in eastern Africa covering the Elemi triangle. AFP PHOTO/Samir Bol (Photo credit should read SAMIR BOL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SAMIR BOL via Getty Images)
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SOUTH DARFUR, SOUTH SUDAN - MAY 28: Children who left their homes due to clashes in Darfur, take class at the school of El Sereif camp for Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) in South Darfur, South Sudan on 28 May, 2014. The center reopened during the summer holidays (May-July) for these children who settled recently to the camp with their families and missed the classes in their original villages due to the tribal clashes. According to the local authorities, the center, with 60 teachers and more than 3,000 students, is overpopulated and needs an urgent rehabilitation of the classrooms. (Photo by UNAMID-Pool/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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DARFUR, SUDAN - JUNE 11: Sudanese shelter in refugee camps in their shelter in a new settlement at Zam Zam camp for Internally Displaced People (IDP) in North Darfur, Sudan on June 11, 2014. Thousands of people, mostly women, children and elderly, search for shelter in the Zam Zam refugee camp following an armed militia attack on their villages. Many of the recently displaced hail from different villages around Tawila, Korma and Tina in North Darfur as well as Khor Abeche in South Darfur. The displaced community continues to request for basic services such as water, food, healthcare services and shelter for refugees. (Photo by Pool-UNAMID/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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DARFUR, SUDAN - JUNE 11: Women and children sit next to their shelters in a new settlement at Zam Zam camp for Internally Displaced People (IDP) in North Darfur, Sudan on June 11, 2014. Thousands of people, mostly women, children and elderly, search for shelter in the Zam Zam refugee camp following an armed militia attack on their villages. Many of the recently displaced hail from different villages around Tawila, Korma and Tina in North Darfur as well as Khor Abeche in South Darfur. The displaced community continues to request for basic services such as water, food, healthcare services and shelter for refugees. (Photo by Pool-UNAMID/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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DARFUR, SUDAN - JUNE 11: Sudanese sit in their shelter in a new settlement at Zam Zam camp for Internally Displaced People (IDP) in North Darfur, Sudan on June 11, 2014. Thousands of people, mostly women, children and elderly, search for shelter in the Zam Zam refugee camp following an armed militia attack on their villages. Many of the recently displaced hail from different villages around Tawila, Korma and Tina in North Darfur as well as Khor Abeche in South Darfur. The displaced community continues to request for basic services such as water, food, healthcare services and shelter for refugees. (Photo by Pool-UNAMID/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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SOWETO, SOUTH SUDAN - JUNE 16: The 38th Youth Day marking 1976 Soweto uprising, is commemorated in Soweto, South Sudan, June 16, 2014. On 16th June 1976, thousands of youths in Soweto took to the streets to vent their anger in response to the introduction of Afrikaans as the medium of instruction in schools during the apartheid regime and clashed with security forces. South Africans are commemorating the 38th anniversary of the uprising in which 176 people died. (Photo by Ihsaan Haffejee/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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A Nuer man smokes a pipe in a South Sudanese internally displaced people (IDP) camp at UN House, the UNMISS (United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan) compound on the southwestern outskirts of Juba, on June 23, 2014, during a joint visit by a UNESCO high delegation and the Special Representative of the United Nations\' Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict to raise support for peacebuilding in South Sudan. Peace talks between South Sudan rebels and the government adjourned on June 23 with no progress made on forming an interim government or implementing a ceasefire. AFP PHOTO / CHARLES LOMODONG (Photo credit should read CHARLES LOMODONG/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:CHARLES LOMODONG via Getty Images)
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A man in a wheelchair buys maize from children at the Tomping Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp in Juba on July 2, 2014. The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) started to move some refugees from the Tomping IDP camp to the Juba 3 camp in an effort to improve living conditions. Over a million people have been displaced outside of their areas since fighting broke out six months ago, many in overcrowded conditions that are worsening with the early arrival of torrential rains. AFP PHOTO / NICHOLE SOBECKI (Photo credit should read Nichole Sobecki/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:NICHOLE SOBECKI via Getty Images)
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A man gives English lessons to refugees at the Tomping Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp in Juba on July 2, 2014. The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) started to move some refugees from the Tomping IDP camp to the Juba 3 camp in an effort to improve living conditions. Over a million people have been displaced outside of their areas since fighting broke out six months ago, many in overcrowded conditions that are worsening with the early arrival of torrential rains. AFP PHOTO / NICHOLE SOBECKI (Photo credit should read Nichole Sobecki/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:NICHOLE SOBECKI via Getty Images)
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Martha Nyarueni (R) and her family return to their home outside of the town of Leer, South Sudan, after receiving aid package, on July 5, 2014. In January Martha fled with her husband and five children into the bush, where they lived for months before returning home in May to find their home burned and food stores looted. Over 40 tons of emergency food supplies and seed - enough for 1,100 families - were airdropped into Leer by the International Red Cross. These are the first air drops by the ICRC for nearly two decades, in an effort to reach hundreds of thousands of starving and malnourished people in South Sudan. AFP PHOTO / Nichole Sobecki (Photo credit should read Nichole Sobecki/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:NICHOLE SOBECKI via Getty Images)
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A malnourished child is breastfed after he received treatment at the Leer Hospital, South Sudan, on July 7, 2014. Hundreds of thousands of people were cut off from critical, lifesaving medical care after the Leer Hospital, run by Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF-Doctors Without Borders), was ransacked and destroyed between the final days of January and early February. When MSF returned to Leer in mid-May, people in the town were desperate for medical attention, and the hospital admitted over 800 malnourished children in the first day. Aid agencies have warned that famine will break out in war-torn South Sudan within weeks unless massive funding for food aid is provided. AFP PHOTO / Nichole Sobecki (Photo credit should read Nichole Sobecki/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:NICHOLE SOBECKI via Getty Images)
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Families with malnourished children wait to receive treatment at the Leer Hospital, South Sudan, on July 7, 2014. Hundreds of thousands of people were cut off from critical, lifesaving medical care after the Leer Hospital, run by Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF-Doctors Without Borders), was ransacked and destroyed between the final days of January and early February. When MSF returned to Leer in mid-May, people in the town were desperate for medical attention, and the hospital admitted over 800 malnourished children in the first day. Aid agencies have warned that famine will break out in war-torn South Sudan within weeks unless massive funding for food aid is provided. AFP PHOTO / Nichole Sobecki (Photo credit should read Nichole Sobecki/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:NICHOLE SOBECKI via Getty Images)
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Families with malnourished children wait to receive treatment at the Leer Hospital, South Sudan, on July 7, 2014. Hundreds of thousands of people were cut off from critical, lifesaving medical care after the Leer Hospital, run by Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF-Doctors Without Borders), was ransacked and destroyed between the final days of January and early February. When MSF returned to Leer in mid-May, people in the town were desperate for medical attention, and the hospital admitted over 800 malnourished children in the first day. Aid agencies have warned that famine will break out in war-torn South Sudan within weeks unless massive funding for food aid is provided. AFP PHOTO / Nichole Sobecki (Photo credit should read Nichole Sobecki/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:NICHOLE SOBECKI via Getty Images)
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An elderly woman attends celebrations marking three years of South Sudan\'s independence at the Dr. John Garang Mausoleum in Juba on July 9, 2014. South Sudan\'s warring leaders called on each other to restart peace talks on July 9, all the while trading blame for a raging civil war that marred independence celebrations in the world\'s youngest nation. Thousands waved flags at military parades, despite having little to celebrate in a nation ravaged by ethnic atrocities. AFP PHOTO / CHARLES LOMODONG (Photo credit should read CHARLES LOMODONG/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:CHARLES LOMODONG via Getty Images)
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South Sudan young men perform a traditional dance during celebrations marking three years of independence in Juba on July 9, 2014. South Sudan\'s warring leaders called on each other to restart peace talks on July 9, all the while trading blame for a raging civil war that marred independence celebrations in the world\'s youngest nation. Thousands waved flags at military parades, despite having little to celebrate in a nation ravaged by ethnic atrocities. AFP PHOTO / AYMERIC VINCENOT (Photo credit should read AYMERIC VINCENOT/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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South Sudan young men perform a traditional dance during celebrations marking three years of independence in Juba on July 9, 2014. South Sudan\'s warring leaders called on each other to restart peace talks on July 9, all the while trading blame for a raging civil war that marred independence celebrations in the world\'s youngest nation. Thousands waved flags at military parades, despite having little to celebrate in a nation ravaged by ethnic atrocities. AFP PHOTO / AYMERIC VINCENOT (Photo credit should read AYMERIC VINCENOT/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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(AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND OUT) John Garang works with Save the Children in the Awerial district of South Sudan, July 19, 2014. He and his family fled Sudan in 1983, moving first to Ethiopia and then to Kenya as refugees before returning to South Sudan.\n (Photo by Edwina Pickles/The Sydney Morning Herald/Fairfax Media via Getty Images). (credit:The Sydney Morning Herald via Getty Images)
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(AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND OUT) Schoolboys live in an internally displaced persons camp in the Awerial district of South Sudan after fleeing violence in the nearby city of Bor, July 19 2014. \n (Photo by Edwina Pickles/The Sydney Morning Herald/Fairfax Media via Getty Images). (credit:The Sydney Morning Herald via Getty Images)
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(AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND OUT) Dancers and wrestlers in the town of Mingkaman in the Awerial district of South Sudan, July 19, 2014. (Photo by Edwina Pickles/The Sydney Morning Herald/Fairfax Media via Getty Images). (credit:The Sydney Morning Herald via Getty Images)
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(AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND OUT) Dancers and wrestlers in the town of Mingkaman in the Awerial district of South Sudan, July 19, 2014. (Photo by Edwina Pickles/The Sydney Morning Herald/Fairfax Media via Getty Images). (credit:The Sydney Morning Herald via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - JULY 28: Muslims perform Eid al-Fitr prayer in Juba, South Sudan on 28 July, 2014. (Photo by Samir Bol/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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Youngsters attend an anniversary celebration of the Red Army Foundation (RAF) in Juba on July 29, 2014. In the early 1980s, the SPLA recruited and began training boys as young as 12 to fight in its independence battle with Sudan, in a group called the Red Army. The Red Army was later resurrected as the Red Army Foundation (RAF), an organisation dedicated to addressing social problems among former members and South Sudan\'s youth. AFP PHOTO/Samir Bol (Photo credit should read SAMIR BOL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:SAMIR BOL via Getty Images)
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A young girl smiles on August 1, 2014 as she plays next to flooded housing in the UN Protection of Civilians (PoC) site in Upper Nile State capital Malakal, South Sudan. South Sudan\'s warring leaders will resume peace talks next week, mediators said on August 1, amid warnings of famine within weeks if fighting continues. AFP PHOTO / CHARLES LOMODONG (Photo credit should read CHARLES LOMODONG/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:CHARLES LOMODONG via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - SEPTEMBER 17: South Sudanese police men take security measure around the UNMISS Refugee Camp as The Director of Operations, European Commissions Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department (ECHO) Jean-Louis de Brouwer (not seen) visits the refugee camp in Juba, South Sudan, on September 17, 2014. (Photo by Samir Bol/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN - SEPTEMBER 17: Refugees are seen around the tent cities in UNMISS Refugee Camp in Juba, South Sudan, on September 17, 2014. (Photo by Samir Bol/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images) (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

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