イスラム国の現状を、脱出したイギリス人女性が語る

イスラム国からトルコへ脱出したイギリス人の若い母親が、テロリストの拠点での悲惨な経験について語り、「家族を救い出そうとして欧米から来た人は、誰であろうと、まず間違いなく処刑されることになります」と忠告した。
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イスラム国からトルコへ脱出したイギリス人の若い母親が、テロリストの拠点での悲惨な経験について語った。

母親の名前はタリーナ・シャキルさん。スパイス・ガールズのファンで、イギリスの人気TV番組のTOWIEを楽しむ、ごく普通の若いイギリス人女性となんら変わらないシャキルさんは、2014年10月、自らの意思でイスラム国に加わるため、1歳2カ月の息子ザヒームくんを連れて、密かにシリアのラッカへ向かった。

しかし、シャキルさんは2015年1月中旬、狙撃兵に「私と息子の命を奪わないで」と訴えながら素手で有刺鉄線のフェンスをよじ登る、という大胆なやり方で国境を越えてトルコ側に逃げてきた。

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タリーナ・シャキルさんと幼い息子のザヒームくん

現在、トルコの拘置所で本国送還となるのを待っているシャキルさんは、イギリスの新聞「ザ・サン」の支援で、父親のモハマドさんとの再会を果たした

シャキルさんは次のように語っている。「イスラム国での生活はとても厳しいものです。イギリスでは当たり前の生活設備もまったくありません。お湯は使えず、1日に何時間も停電します」

「私が住んでいた場所では、毎晩市街地が爆撃されていて、爆弾が落ちるたびに家が大きく揺れて、生きた心地がしませんでした。何度も命拾いをしました」

「30発もの爆弾が落とされた夜もあり、翌朝外に出てみると、バラバラになった人間の体の一部と血が、そこらじゅうに飛び散っていました。ゾッとするような光景でした」

そして強制的にイスラム国兵士の妻にされそうになったため、シャキルさんはイスラム国から逃げ出した。

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シャキルさんは、イスラム国に加わった家族を連れ戻そうとする人々に対し、次のように忠告している。「家族を救い出そうとして欧米から来た人は、誰であろうと、まず間違いなく処刑されることになります」

2014年11月には、オランダ人の女性が、ラッカにいた娘を救出に向かっている。彼女は幸運にも娘を無事に連れて帰ることができたが、この十代の娘は、ソーシャルメディア上でイスラム国戦士と接触し、以前オランダ軍に在籍していたその戦士と結婚するため、2014年2月に自ら母国を離れていた。

ラッカには、女性だけで構成される宗教警察のような民兵組織があり、「非イスラム的な振る舞い」をする女性を容赦なく処罰しているが、その組織の中心となっているのは、複数のイギリス人女性だと報道されている

研究者の推定によると、すでに50人もの女性(大部分はイギリスの十代)が、シリアやイラクにいる兵士と合流した可能性があるという。こうした女性たちは、ソーシャルメディアの「Q&A」コーナーなどで、イスラム国の兵士に結婚の申し込みをしている。

「現地にいるイギリス人女性たちは、同じ場所に集まる傾向があり、同じ部隊に属する兵士たちと結婚しているのかもしれない」と、イギリスのキングズ・カレッジ・ロンドン大学の過激化・政治暴力研究国際センター(ICSR)でイスラム国による女性の勧誘をモニタリングしているメラニー・スミス研究員は、ハフポストUK版に対して述べた

ICSRは、イスラム国へ渡る女性が増加している、と警鐘を鳴らしている。ICSRによれば、アメリカ人ジャーナリスト、ジェームズ・フォーリー氏が殺害された2014年8月からの数カ月間で、さらに多くの若い女性が、イラクとシリアへの渡航について問い合わせを行ったという。

「イスラム国は、特に医師やエンジニア、弁護士といった職業の人たちにイスラム国に加わるように求めています。またイスラム国を機能させるために、女性を呼び込んで子供を生ませる必要があるのです」とISCRのシニアフェロー、シラーズ・マー氏は述べている。

この記事はハフポストUK版に掲載されたものを翻訳しました。

[日本語版:水書健司/ガリレオ]

ISISの女性
Twins Salma and Zahra Halane(01 of10)
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The 16-year-old schoolgirls from Chorlton, Manchester, followed their brother who had also gone to fight in Syria. \n\nThey are now married to ISIS fighters, and told a reporter for their local paper that they spend most of their time indoors, leaving only with their husbands. Both twins, the daughters of Somali refugees, had achieved excellent GCSE results, 23 grades A*-C between them at Whalley Range High School for Girls. \n\nA twitter account linked to one of the twins shows a woman in a burka, with an AK47. It appears the account has since been removed.
Khadijah Dare aka Muhajirah fi Sham(02 of10)
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Khadijah Dare, a mother of one originally from Lewisham, has engaged in active recruitment of women for Isis. She left Britain in 2012 to live in Syria with her Swedish husband.\n\nWriting on Twitter under her name Muhajirah fi Sham, which means immigrant in Syria, Dare praised the killing of US journalist James Foley, saying: “Any links 4 da execution of da journalist plz. Allahu Akbar. UK must b shaking up ha ha. I wna b da 1st UK woman 2 kill a UK or US terorrist!(sic)”.\n\nIn a recruitment video for the group, the 22-year-old can be seen firing an AK47, calling on Brits to come and fight. “Instead of sitting down and focusing on your families or focusing on your studies, you need to stop being selfish because time is ticking,\" she said.
Aqsa Mahmood aka Umm Layth (03 of10)
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Umm Layth was a prolific tweeter until she was identified in the press as 20-year-old Glaswegian Aqsa Mahmood.\n\nIn her tweets, she urged Muslim men and women who could not come to fight to instead commit terrorist atrocities at home, praising the brutal murder of Drummer Lee Rigby in Woolwich, the bombing of the Boston Marathon and the shooting of soldiers at Fort Hood in Texas. \"If you cannot make it to the battlefield, then bring the battlefield to yourself,\" she tweeted.\nMahmood, who is now married to an Isis fighter, attended the prestigious Craigholme School and was studying radiography at Glasgow Caledonian University when she left for Syria. Her family reported her missing to police in November 2013.\nDespite praising al Qaeda terrorists and encouraging more attacks, her tweets betray her Westernised roots. One asks for someone to \"make a Hijrah [pilgrimage] from Scotland already and bring me Irn-Bru.” \nShe also tweeted with delight at receiving European food, including Pringles crisps and Nutella.\n

@UmmLayth_: Surely after difficulty there is ease *_* #5StarJihad pic.twitter.com/gp8RmWTuR9” yep only in #shaam

— Umm Farriss (@UmmAnwar_) March 20, 2014
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Al Khanssaa(04 of10)
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A close friend of Aqsa and a Brit of Somalian heritage, Khanssaa is described on Twitter as the \"cook of the house\" in Raqqa where several girls live. She tweets them offering up Nutella pancakes. Unlike many of the other girls who have tweeted about how their families disapprove of their mission to Syria, Khanssaa said she is following in the footsteps of her father who left her family to fight a holy war, though she does not specify where.\n\n

My father left for jihad with 3 children under the age of 4 & a wife 9 months pregnant and brothers stay behind because its hard to leave..?

— أم عبيدة (@Al_Khanssaa) August 26, 2014
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Umm Anwar / Umm Farris(05 of10)
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With the black flag of Isis as her profile picture, Umm Anwar, who also goes by the name Umm Farris, is one of the four British girls married to an Islamic State fighters who has only recently been identified by researchers. \nShe is believed to be based in Raqqa, and recently said she was surprised to discover a ‘Yazidi slave girl’ from Iraq in a home she visited. As well as retweeting praise for Islamic State fighters and the Caliphate, she mentions shopping and joking with her friends in the city while her husband fights.\n\n

Shopping with @GreenBirds22 in raqqah and she goes "this is racist" pic.twitter.com/CJMxTD4jfC

— Umm Farriss (@UmmAnwar_) August 28, 2014
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GreenBirds22(06 of10)
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Though much of her account extols the virtue of jihad, the third member of the British girl gang in Raqqa peppers her tweets with English slang, like ‘ain’t’ and calls her fellow ISIS wives ‘babesss’. Going under the name \'Black Banners\' on Twitter, where her profile picture includes Osama Bin Laden, she suggested she is the second wife of a fighter\nShe tweets about being “bored” in Raqqa and asks her friends repeatedly to meet up and visit her. Her twitter also includes retweets of beautiful pictures and Vines, including a sunset at the Golden Gate bridge, San Francisco, and a comedy sketch about accidentally dropping a cookie in milk.
UkhtiB(07 of10)
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A close friend of Anwar, the pair joke about their shopping habits on Twitter, arrange lifts, drink smoothies and cook each other food. \n\nHer background is unclear, but she hints that her family disapprove of her being in Syria, tweeting: “Your family will be the biggest test for you once you make Hijrāh. They\'re either with you or without you.”\n\nMuch of her feed consists of retweets of local fighters and of Islamic sayings, as well as graphic pictures of the dead from Iraq, Syria and Gaza.
Umm Talib(08 of10)
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The fourth member of the group of girls in Raqqa, who calls herself Qad Af-Iahal Shuhada, has a son with her, and is believed to be from London or the south of England, having tweeted about leaving her Oyster card in the pocket of her abaya, a type of female Muslim covering, while she put it in the watch. \nA foodie, she recently retweeted a recipe for Vietnamese chicken with avocado and lemongrass spring rolls, then messaged her friend to tell her she was cooking for them. Other tweets include a picture of the girls out for dinner in Raqqa, eating hummus and pita with chilli and vegetables.\n\n

Eating right now in raqqah mmm pic.twitter.com/fEKnO4cKjr

— Qad Af-lahal Shuhada (@Umm_Talib) August 22, 2014
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Umm Khattab(09 of10)
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One of the most prolific tweeters amongst the women in Isis is a British 18-year-old who goes under the twitter handle @UmmKhattab, who has tweeted about previously being based in the town of Manbij, close to Aleppo, tweeting sunsets from the rooftops, but has recently moved to Raqqa. \n\n\"Best thing ive done in my 18 years in this world is come to the blessed land of shaam and leave Britain the land of kuffar,\" she posted in June.\n\nAnd she tweeted a dim view of the UK\'s plan to strip returning jihadists of their citizenship. \"Uk government are funny im not returning to ur dirty society which has no moral values y\'all r all uncivilised and need islam to liberate u,\" she wrote.\n\n

The black flag is not only limited to iraq and shaam in sha Allah it shall fly over 10 downing st

— :) (@UmmKhattab__) July 10, 2014
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Sally Jones aka Umm Hussain al-Britani(10 of10)
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Formerly a rock musician in a local band, the 45-year-old mother-of-two from Chatham, Kent, is believed to have converted to Islam to marry a British Isis fighter Junaid Hussain. The couple are reported to have moved to Raqqa, leaving her children behind.\nHer Twitter account under the name Umm Hussain al-Britani, contains threats like \"You Christians all need beheading with a blunt knife and stuck on the railings at Raqqa... Come here I\'ll do it for you.\"

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