安倍首相「同性婚は現憲法で想定されていない」 法律家やLGBT支援者から異論も

安倍晋三首相は18日の参院本会議で、同性婚について「現行憲法の下では、同性カップルの婚姻の成立を認めることは想定されていない」と述べた。専門家の間には、現行憲法は同性婚を排除していないとの見方もある。
Open Image Modal
Shinzo Abe, Japan's prime minister, attends a session at the lower house of parliament in Tokyo, Japan, on Thursday, Feb. 12, 2015. Abe said he will press ahead with biggest reforms since World War II. Photographer: Tomohiro Ohsumi/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Bloomberg via Getty Images

首相、同性婚「現憲法で想定されぬ」 専門家には異論も

安倍晋三首相は18日の参院本会議で、同性婚について「現行憲法の下では、同性カップルの婚姻の成立を認めることは想定されていない」と述べた。専門家の間には、現行憲法は同性婚を排除していないとの見方もある。

日本を元気にする会の松田公太氏が、同性婚を認めるには憲法24条の「婚姻は両性の合意のみに基づいて成立する」との規定が問題となるかただしたのに対し、首相が答えた。

首相は「同性婚を認めるために憲法改正を検討すべきか否かは、我が国の家庭のあり方の根幹に関わる問題で、極めて慎重な検討を要する」とも述べた。

一方、法学者の中には、同性婚に憲法改正は必要ないとの見解がある。

棚村政行・早稲田大教授(家族法)は「憲法24条の主眼は、婚姻をかつての『家制度』から解放することにある。当時、同性婚を念頭に置いた議論はされておらず、排除しているとまでは言えない。憲法14条の法の下の平等などに照らせば同性婚を認めないのは問題だ」と話す。

性的少数者の法律問題に取り組む「LGBT支援法律家ネットワーク」の有志も16日、東京都渋谷区が同性カップルに結婚相当の関係を認める方針を示したのを受け、「憲法24条は同性婚を排除していない」などと指摘する文書を報道各社に出した。(二階堂友紀)

(朝日新聞デジタル 2015/02/18 20:01)

Open Image Modal
(朝日新聞社提供)

関連記事

東京レインボープライド2014
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(01 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(02 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district n April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(03 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(04 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(05 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(06 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(07 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(08 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(09 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(10 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(11 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(12 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(13 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(14 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(15 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(16 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(17 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(18 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: The Tokyo Rainbow Pride mascot is seen on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(19 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(20 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(21 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(22 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(23 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(24 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(25 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(26 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Participants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(27 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
2014 Tokyo Rainbow Pride(28 of68)
Open Image Modal
TOKYO, JAPAN - APRIL 27: Particpants take part in the Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade and march through the streets of Shibuya district on April 27, 2014 in Tokyo, Japan. Hundreds of gays, lesbians, transsexuals and heterosexual supporters attended the event to celebrate diversity. (Photo by Keith Tsuji/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
(29 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(30 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(31 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(32 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(33 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(34 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(35 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(36 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(37 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(38 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(39 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(40 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(41 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(42 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(43 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(44 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(45 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(46 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(47 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(48 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(49 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(50 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(51 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(52 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(53 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(54 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(55 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(56 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(57 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(58 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(59 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(60 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(61 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(62 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(63 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(64 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(65 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(66 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(67 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)
(68 of68)
Open Image Modal
(credit:The Huffington Post)