ASSOCIATED PRESS
ギリシャ国内の銀行が7月20日、3週間ぶりに営業を再開した。預金の引き出しの制限は1日最大60ユーロから1週間で最大420ドルまで緩和されたが、海外への送金は依然として制限されるなど、資本規制は続いている。ロイターなどが報じた。
欧州連合（EU）がギリシャ向けの金融支援交渉の再開に合意し、欧州中央銀行（ECB）がギリシャの銀行への資金供給を増額した。ギリシャはEUから71億6000万ユーロのつなぎ融資を受け、20日が期限だったECBと国際通貨基金(IMF)への債務62億ユーロを返済した。
ギリシャはレストランや加工食品、タクシー料金、私立学校の授業料などへの付加価値税(VAT)を13％から23％に引き上げるなど、財政再建策を実施する。ただ、資本規制による経済損失はGDP（国内総生産）の約2％に達するという試算もあるため、緊縮財政で経済が停滞すると財政再建が進まない懸念もある。
各地の銀行の入り口には客が行列を作り、営業が再開されると続々と行内に入っていった。年金生活者のニコス・コウロポウロスさん（65）は「何よりも精神的な影響が大きかったが、銀行が開いたのは良かった。正直言って、資本規制が今でも実施されているから何も変わっちゃいないけど」と語った。
ASSOCIATED PRESS
アテネのギリシャ国立銀行の支店入り口に行列を作っていた顧客が次々と行内に入る。客のほとんどが年金生活者だ \n (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis)
ASSOCIATED PRESS
銀行職員が入り口の客に整理券を配る (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
Milos Bicanski via Getty Images
ギリシャのATMから現金を引き出した顧客 (Photo by Milos Bicanski/Getty Images)
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ギリシャ 銀行営業再開
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(01 of39)
Elderly people wait outside a bank prior its opening on July 20, 2015 in Athens. Greek banks reopened on July 20 after a shutdown lasting three weeks imposed by the government to avert a crash in the banking system over the country\'s debt crisis. However, capital controls in force since June 29 remain in place, although a daily cash withdrawal limit of 60 euros ($65.03) has now been relaxed to a weekly restriction of 420 euros. AFP PHOTO/ LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(02 of39)
People enter a bank in central Athens on July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopened on July 20 after a shutdown lasting three weeks imposed by the government to avert a crash in the banking system over the country\'s debt crisis. However, capital controls in force since June 29 remain in place, although a daily cash withdrawal limit of 60 euros ($65.03) has now been relaxed to a weekly restriction of 420 euros. AFP PHOTO/ LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(03 of39)
People enter a bank in central Athens on July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopened on July 20 after a shutdown lasting three weeks imposed by the government to avert a crash in the banking system over the country\'s debt crisis. However, capital controls in force since June 29 remain in place, although a daily cash withdrawal limit of 60 euros ($65.03) has now been relaxed to a weekly restriction of 420 euros. AFP PHOTO/ LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(04 of39)
People wait to enter a bank, prior its opening on July 20, 2015 in Athens. Greek banks reopened on July 20 after a shutdown lasting three weeks imposed by the government to avert a crash in the banking system over the country\'s debt crisis. However, capital controls in force since June 29 remain in place, although a daily cash withdrawal limit of 60 euros ($65.03) has now been relaxed to a weekly restriction of 420 euros. AFP PHOTO / ARIS MESSINIS (Photo credit should read ARIS MESSINIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ARIS MESSINIS via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(05 of39)
People wait to enter a bank, prior its opening on July 20, 2015 in Athens. Greek banks reopened on July 20 after a shutdown lasting three weeks imposed by the government to avert a crash in the banking system over the country\'s debt crisis. However, capital controls in force since June 29 remain in place, although a daily cash withdrawal limit of 60 euros ($65.03) has now been relaxed to a weekly restriction of 420 euros. AFP PHOTO / ARIS MESSINIS (Photo credit should read ARIS MESSINIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ARIS MESSINIS via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(06 of39)
Elderly people wait outside of a bank on July 20, 2015 in Athens. Greek banks reopened on July 20 after a shutdown lasting three weeks imposed by the government to avert a crash in the banking system over the country\'s debt crisis. However, capital controls in force since June 29 remain in place, although a daily cash withdrawal limit of 60 euros ($65.03) has now been relaxed to a weekly restriction of 420 euros. AFP PHOTO / ARIS MESSINIS (Photo credit should read ARIS MESSINIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ARIS MESSINIS via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(07 of39)
People wait to enter a bank on July 20, 2015 in Athens. Greek banks reopened on July 20 after a shutdown lasting three weeks imposed by the government to avert a crash in the banking system over the country\'s debt crisis. However, capital controls in force since June 29 remain in place, although a daily cash withdrawal limit of 60 euros ($65.03) has now been relaxed to a weekly restriction of 420 euros. AFP PHOTO / ARIS MESSINIS (Photo credit should read ARIS MESSINIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ARIS MESSINIS via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(08 of39)
People wait outside a bank in central Athens on July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopened after a three-week shutdown imposed to stop mass cash withdrawals crashing the financial system, but citizens woke up to widespread price hikes as part of a cash-for-reform deal with the country\'s creditors. The shutdown since June 29 is estimated to have cost the economy some 3.0 billion euros ($3.3 billion) in market shortages and export disruption. AFP PHOTO/ LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(09 of39)
People wait outside of a bank in central Athens, prior to its opening on July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopened Monday after a three-week shutdown imposed by the government to avert a crash in the banking system over the country\'s debt crisis. Capital controls in force since June 29 remain in place, although a daily cash withdrawal limit of 60 euros ($65.03) has now been relaxed. AFP PHOTO/ LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(10 of39)
A policeman guards outside of a bank in central Athens on July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopened after a three-week shutdown imposed to stop mass cash withdrawals crashing the financial system, but citizens woke up to widespread price hikes as part of a cash-for-reform deal with the country\'s creditors. The shutdown since June 29 is estimated to have cost the economy some 3.0 billion euros ($3.3 billion) in market shortages and export disruption. AFP PHOTO/ LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(11 of39)
People wait outside of a bank in order to receive their priority entrance numbers in central Athens on July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopened after a three-week shutdown imposed to stop mass cash withdrawals crashing the financial system, but citizens woke up to widespread price hikes as part of a cash-for-reform deal with the country\'s creditors. The shutdown since June 29 is estimated to have cost the economy some 3.0 billion euros ($3.3 billion) in market shortages and export disruption. AFP PHOTO/ LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(12 of39)
People wait outside of a national bank branch in Athens on July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopened after a three-week shutdown imposed to stop mass cash withdrawals crashing the financial system, but citizens woke up to widespread price hikes as part of a cash-for-reform deal with the country\'s creditors. The shutdown since June 29 is estimated to have cost the economy some 3.0 billion euros ($3.3 billion) in market shortages and export disruption. AFP PHOTO/ LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(13 of39)
People walk into a national bank branch in Athens on July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopened after a three-week shutdown imposed to stop mass cash withdrawals crashing the financial system, but citizens woke up to widespread price hikes as part of a cash-for-reform deal with the country\'s creditors. AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(14 of39)
People wait outside of a national bank branch in Athens on July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopened after a three-week shutdown imposed to stop mass cash withdrawals crashing the financial system, but citizens woke up to widespread price hikes as part of a cash-for-reform deal with the country\'s creditors. The shutdown since June 29 is estimated to have cost the economy some 3.0 billion euros ($3.3 billion) in market shortages and export disruption. AFP PHOTO/ LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(15 of39)
People enter a branch of a national bank in Athens on July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopened after a three-week shutdown imposed to stop mass cash withdrawals crashing the financial system, but citizens woke up to widespread price hikes as part of a cash-for-reform deal with the country\'s creditors. The shutdown since June 29 is estimated to have cost the economy some 3.0 billion euros ($3.3 billion) in market shortages and export disruption. AFP PHOTO/ LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EU-POLITICS-DEBT(16 of39)
People line up to withdraw money at a national bank branch in Athens on July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopened after a three-week shutdown imposed to stop mass cash withdrawals crashing the financial system, but citizens woke up to widespread price hikes as part of a cash-for-reform deal with the country\'s creditors. AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
After Three Weeks Of Forced Closure Greek Banks Reopen Ahead Of Tax Rises(17 of39)
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 20: A National Bank official opens the door of a bank branch as people enter after Greek banks reopened on Monday morning after three weeks of closure on July 20, 2015 in Athens, Greece. Many restrictions on transactions will remain and a lot of goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in value added tax (VAT) approved by Parliament last Thursday, which is among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (Photo by Milos Bicanski/Getty Images) (credit:Milos Bicanski via Getty Images)
After Three Weeks Of Forced Closure Greek Banks Reopen Ahead Of Tax Rises(18 of39)
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 20: People queue to get money from ATMs as Greek banks reopened on Monday morning after three weeks of closure on July 20, 2015 in Athens, Greece. Many restrictions on transactions will remain and a lot of goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in value added tax (VAT) approved by Parliament last Thursday, which is among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (Photo by Milos Bicanski/Getty Images) (credit:Milos Bicanski via Getty Images)
After Three Weeks Of Forced Closure Greek Banks Reopen Ahead Of Tax Rises(19 of39)
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 20: A woman is seen outside a bank as Greek banks reopened on Monday morning after three weeks of closure on July 20, 2015 in Athens, Greece. Many restrictions on transactions will remain and a lot of goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in value added tax (VAT) approved by Parliament last Thursday, which is among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (Photo by Milos Bicanski/Getty Images) (credit:Milos Bicanski via Getty Images)
After Three Weeks Of Forced Closure Greek Banks Reopen Ahead Of Tax Rises(20 of39)
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 20: A National Bank official opens the door of a bank branch as people enter after Greek banks reopened on Monday morning after three weeks of closure on July 20, 2015 in Athens, Greece. Many restrictions on transactions will remain and a lot of goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in value added tax (VAT) approved by Parliament last Thursday, which is among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (Photo by Milos Bicanski/Getty Images) (credit:Milos Bicanski via Getty Images)
After Three Weeks Of Forced Closure Greek Banks Reopen Ahead Of Tax Rises(21 of39)
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 20: People wait to enter a bank branch as Greek banks reopened on Monday morning after three weeks of closure on July 20, 2015 in Athens, Greece. Many restrictions on transactions will remain and a lot of goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in value added tax (VAT) approved by Parliament last Thursday, which is among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (Photo by Milos Bicanski/Getty Images) (credit:Milos Bicanski via Getty Images)
After Three Weeks Of Forced Closure Greek Banks Reopen Ahead Of Tax Rises(22 of39)
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 20: People wait to enter a bank branch as Greek banks reopened on Monday morning after three weeks of closure on July 20, 2015 in Athens, Greece. Many restrictions on transactions will remain and a lot of goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in value added tax (VAT) approved by Parliament last Thursday, which is among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (Photo by Milos Bicanski/Getty Images) (credit:Milos Bicanski via Getty Images)
After Three Weeks Of Forced Closure Greek Banks Reopen Ahead Of Tax Rises(23 of39)
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 20: People queue to get money from ATMs as Greek banks reopened on Monday morning after three weeks of closure on July 20, 2015 in Athens, Greece. Many restrictions on transactions will remain and a lot of goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in value added tax (VAT) approved by Parliament last Thursday, which is among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (Photo by Milos Bicanski/Getty Images) (credit:Milos Bicanski via Getty Images)
After Three Weeks Of Forced Closure Greek Banks Reopen Ahead Of Tax Rises(24 of39)
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 20: People wait to enter a bank branch as Greek banks reopened on Monday morning after three weeks of closure on July 20, 2015 in Athens, Greece. Many restrictions on transactions will remain and a lot of goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in value added tax (VAT) approved by Parliament last Thursday, which is among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (Photo by Milos Bicanski/Getty Images) (credit:Milos Bicanski via Getty Images)
After Three Weeks Of Forced Closure Greek Banks Reopen Ahead Of Tax Rises(25 of39)
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 20: A policeman stands guard as people queue to get money from ATMs as Greek banks reopened on Monday morning after three weeks of closure on July 20, 2015 in Athens, Greece. Many restrictions on transactions will remain and a lot of goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in value added tax (VAT) approved by Parliament last Thursday, which is among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (Photo by Milos Bicanski/Getty Images) (credit:Milos Bicanski via Getty Images)
After Three Weeks Of Forced Closure Greek Banks Reopen Ahead Of Tax Rises(26 of39)
ATHENS, GREECE - JULY 20: Coffee for sale in a supermarket on July 20, 2015 in Athens, Greece. Many restrictions on bank transactions have remained in place and a lot of goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in value added tax (VAT) approved by Parliament last Thursday, which is among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (Photo by Milos Bicanski/Getty Images) (credit:Milos Bicanski via Getty Images)
Greece Bailout(27 of39)
Pensioners wait for the opening of the national bank of Greece to withdraw a maximum of 120 euros ($134) for the week in central Athens, on Friday, July 17, 2015. Greece on Thursday won vital pledges of support from bailout lenders needed to keep its economy from collapsing, but officials in Athens said the painful austerity measures demanded in return were likely to force an election within months.(AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(28 of39)
Pensioners wait for the opening of the national bank of Greece to withdraw a maximum of 120 euros ($134) for the week in central Athens, on Friday, July 17, 2015. Greece on Thursday won vital pledges of support from bailout lenders needed to keep its economy from collapsing, but officials in Athens said the painful austerity measures demanded in return were likely to force an election within months. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(29 of39)
Pensioners wait for the opening of the national bank of Greece to withdraw a maximum of 120 euros ($134) for the week in central Athens on, Friday, July 17, 2015. Greece on Thursday won vital pledges of support from bailout lenders needed to keep its economy from collapsing, but officials in Athens said the painful austerity measures demanded in return were likely to force an election within months.(AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(30 of39)
The first customers, most of them pensioners, enter a branch at the National Bank of Greece headquarters in Athens, Monday, July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopen on Monday morning, but many restrictions on transactions, including cash withdrawals, will remain. Also, many goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in Value Added Tax approved by Parliament last Thursday, among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(31 of39)
The first customers, most of them pensioners, stand in a queue to enter a branch at National Bank of Greece headquarters in Athens, Monday, July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopen on Monday morning, but many restrictions on transactions, including cash withdrawals, will remain. Also, many goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in Value Added Tax approved by Parliament last Thursday, among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(32 of39)
The first customers, most of them pensioners, stand in a queue to enter a branch at National Bank of Greece headquarters in Athens, Monday, July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopen on Monday morning, but many restrictions on transactions, including cash withdrawals, will remain. Also, many goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in Value Added Tax approved by Parliament last Thursday, among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(33 of39)
A bank employee distributes tags with queue positions to pensioners outside a branch at National Bank of Greece headquarters in Athens, Monday, July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopen on Monday morning, but many restrictions on transactions, including cash withdrawals, will remain. Also, many goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in Value Added Tax approved by Parliament last Thursday, among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(34 of39)
The first customers, most of them pensioners, stand in a queue to enter a branch at National Bank of Greece headquarters in Athens, Monday, July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopen on Monday morning, but many restrictions on transactions, including cash withdrawals, will remain. Also, many goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in Value Added Tax approved by Parliament last Thursday, among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(35 of39)
A bank employee distributes tags with queue positions to pensioners outside a branch at National Bank of Greece headquarters in Athens, Monday, July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopen on Monday morning, but many restrictions on transactions, including cash withdrawals, will remain. Also, many goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in Value Added Tax approved by Parliament last Thursday, among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(36 of39)
A security employee asks pensioners to calm as they enter a branch at National Bank of Greece headquarters in Athens, Monday, July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopen on Monday morning, but many restrictions on transactions, including cash withdrawals, will remain. Also, many goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in Value Added Tax approved by Parliament last Thursday, among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Bailout(37 of39)
The first customers, most of them pensioners, stand in a queue to enter a branch at National Bank of Greece headquarters in Athens, Monday, July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopen on Monday morning, but many restrictions on transactions, including cash withdrawals, will remain. Also, many goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in Value Added Tax approved by Parliament last Thursday, among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
APTOPIX Greece Bailout(38 of39)
An elderly man leaves a branch of the National Bank of Greece in Athens, Monday, July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopen on Monday morning, but many restrictions on transactions, including cash withdrawals, will remain. Also, many goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in Value Added Tax approved by Parliament last Thursday, among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
APTOPIX Greece Bailout(39 of39)
A woman reacts as she waits on the steps to enter a branch at National Bank of Greece headquarters in Athens, Monday, July 20, 2015. Greek banks reopen on Monday morning, but many restrictions on transactions, including cash withdrawals, will remain. Also, many goods and services will become more expensive as a result of a rise in Value Added Tax approved by Parliament last Thursday, among the first batch of austerity measures demanded by Greece\'s creditors. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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