あなたなら、何を持って逃げますか――。難民支援を行っているNGO、国際救済委員会（IRC）は9月4日、シリアやアフガニスタンなどからギリシャのレスボス島に逃れてきた難民たちのバッグの中身を紹介する写真を発表した。子供、母親、ティーンエイジャー、薬剤師、アーティスト、そして総勢31人の大家族に頼んで、彼らが何をバッグに詰め込んだのかを尋ねたという。
写真プロジェクトを率いたIRCのジュリエット・ディレイ氏は、ハフポストUK版に「この企画は、女性誌でよくある特集を見て思いついた」と話した。
「旅は危険で困難を極めるため、難民たちは身軽です。ギリシャへ渡るボートは、すし詰め状態。費用を余計に払わない限り、2つ目の荷物は持ち込めません。
しかし、これらの人々は、ほとんど私たちと変わらない人たちです。彼らは、たる爆弾や、いつ終わるかもわからない困難から逃れてきました。もしあなたが彼らのような状態に置かれたら、何を持って逃げますか」
彼らははバッグに何を詰め込んだのか。その一部を以下に紹介する。
※彼らの苗字はプライバシーポリシー保護のため省略されている。
子供
オムラン（6歳） シリアのダマスカス出身
親戚と一緒に暮らすために、ドイツへ向かっているところ。
- ズボンとシャツ、それぞれ1着ずつ
- 緊急用の注射器
- マシュマロと甘いクリーム（オムランのお気に入りのお菓子）
- 石鹸、歯ブラシ、歯磨き粉
- ばんそうこう
母親
アボウサ（20歳） シリアのダマスカス出身
夫と生後10カ月の娘とともにトルコの国境を超え、ボートでギリシャへ到着。ヨーロッパを目指している。
- 赤ちゃん用の帽子と靴下
- 薬、滅菌水のボトル、ベビーフード
- おむつの代わりのナプキン
- 鎮痛剤、日焼け止め、軟膏、歯磨き粉
- 母子手帳
- 財布（IDカードとお金）
- 携帯電話の充電器
- ヘッドバンド
ティーンエイジャー
イクバル（17歳） アフガニスタンのクンドゥズ州出身
トルコへ徒歩で移動した後、イランに逃げた。今はレスボス島にいるが、次にどこへ行くのかはまだ未定。
- ズボン、シャツ、靴下、靴、各1組
- シャンプー、ヘアジェル、歯ブラシ、歯磨き粉、美白クリーム
- くし、爪切り
- 包帯
- 100アメリカドル
- 130トルコリラ
- スマートフォン、バックアップ用携帯電話
- アフガニスタン、イラン、トルコで利用できるSIMカード
薬剤師
匿名希望（34歳） シリア出身
家族とともにトルコへ逃れ、そこで密輸業者に出会い、ヨーロッパへ向かう手はずを整えた。しかし、ギリシャへ向かうボートが転覆。救出されるまで立ち泳ぎを余儀なくされた。
- お金（濡れないように保護）
- 古い携帯電話（水に濡れ使用不可）と、新しいスマートフォン
- 電話の充電器2つとヘッドフォン
- 16ギガバイトのフラッシュドライブ（家族の写真もこの中に）
アーティスト
ヌール（20歳） シリア出身
ギタリストで画家のヌールは、トルコで以下のものを買った。
- 個人用文書が入った小さな袋
- ロザリオ（友人からの贈り物で、床には置かない）
- 時計（ガールフレンドにもらったけれど、旅行中に壊れた）
- シリア旗とパレスチナの形をしたチャーム、銀と木製のブレスレット（友人たちからの贈り物）
- ギターピック（1つは友人からの贈り物）
- 携帯電話とシリアのSIMカード
- IDカード
31人の大家族
アレッポ、シリア出身
7人の女性、4人の男性、そして20人の子供たちからなる大家族は、トルコからギリシャへ渡るボートが沈みかけた。彼らの所有するたった1つのバッグには、次のものが入っていた。
- シャツ1着、ジーンズ1着
- シューズ1足
- 洗面化粧品
- おむつ1つ、小さな牛乳の紙パック2つとビスケット少し
- 個人用文書とお金
- 生理用ナプキン
- 櫛
ハッサン（25歳） シリア出身
「これだけだ。2つしか持ってきてはいけないと言われた。替えのシャツ1着と、ズボン1着だ」
この写真プロジェクトに関するより詳しい情報は、medium.comで読むことができる。IRCへの支援はこちら。
この記事はハフポストUK版に掲載されたものを翻訳・編集しました。
コス島にたどり着いたこれまでの避難民たち
Greece Migrants(01 of31)
Migrants and refugees, one of them swims, arrive after crossing from Turkey, at the southeastern island of Kos, Greece, Monday, Aug. 17, 2015. With the lights of the Greek island of Kos twinkling through the darkness, beacons of hope for a new and better life, another group of migrants has come through this wealthy tourist town to make a risky, but less risky than most, sea crossing and apply for asylum in Europe. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
APTOPIX Greece Migrants(02 of31)
Migrants and refugees, one of them swims, arrive after crossing from Turkey, at the southeastern island of Kos, Greece, Monday, Aug. 17, 2015. With the lights of the Greek island of Kos twinkling through the darkness, beacons of hope for a new and better life, another group of migrants has come through this wealthy tourist town to make a risky, but less risky than most, sea crossing and apply for asylum in Europe. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
APTOPIX Greece Migrants(03 of31)
Two Syrian refugees gesture as they swim from their boat after crossing from Turkey, at the southeastern island of Kos, Greece, early Monday, Aug. 17, 2015. With the lights of the Greek island of Kos twinkling through the darkness, beacons of hope for a new and better life, another group of migrants has come through this wealthy tourist town to make a risky, but less risky than most, sea crossing and apply for asylum in Europe. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Migrants(04 of31)
Syrian migrants and refugees walk to the ferry Eleftherios Venizelos, which functions as a registration center and accommodation for migrants and refugees, after crossing by a boat from Turkey, in the southeastern Greek island of Kos early Monday, Aug. 17, 2015. With the lights of Kos twinkling through the darkness â beacons of hope for a new and better life â another group of migrants has set off to make a risky â but less risky than most â sea crossing and apply for asylum in Europe. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemilianichenko) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Migrants(05 of31)
A Syrian refugee takes off his parka upon his arrival by a rubber boat with others after crossing from Turkey, in the southeastern island of Kos, Greece, Monday, Aug. 17, 2015. With the lights of the Greek island of Kos twinkling through the darkness, beacons of hope for a new and better life, another group of migrants has come through this wealthy tourist town to make a risky, but less risky than most, sea crossing and apply for asylum in Europe. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Migrants(06 of31)
A boat with migrants and refugees, right, escorted by a coastguard boat arrives at the port after crossing from Turkey, in the southeastern Greek island of Kos, Greece, Monday, Aug. 17, 2015. Greek authorities said Sunday they have started resettling migrants living in tents in a park in the capital Athens â but many were wary and had moved out ahead of the operation. More than 130,000 migrants have reached Greece so far in 2015, straining the country\'s resources. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Migrants(07 of31)
A boat with migrants and refugees, left, escorted by a coastguard boat, right, arrives at a port after crossing from Turkey, at the southeastern island of Kos, Greece, Monday, Aug. 17, 2015. With the lights of the Greek island of Kos twinkling through the darkness, beacons of hope for a new and better life, another group of migrants has come through this wealthy tourist town to make a risky, but less risky than most, sea crossing and apply for asylum in Europe. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Migrants(08 of31)
An Iranian migrant boy looks at Greek riot police officers while waiting to be registered near a police station at the southeastern island after crossing from Turkey, at the southeastern island of Kos, Greece, Monday, Aug. 17, 2015. Authorities on Kos were overwhelmed by the influx, and many locals vented anger at the crowds of refugees sleeping rough in parks and public spaces at the height of the key tourist season. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Migrants(09 of31)
Volunteers from a Dutch foundation distribute fresh water to migrants and refugees as they wait to be registered near a police station at the southeastern island after crossing from Turkey, at the southeastern island of Kos, Greece, Monday, Aug. 17, 2015. Authorities on Kos were overwhelmed by the influx, and many locals vented anger at the crowds of refugees sleeping rough in parks and public spaces at the height of the key tourist season. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Migrants(10 of31)
Syrian migrants and refugees arrive after crossing from Turkey, at the southeastern island of Kos, Greece, Monday, Aug. 17, 2015. With the lights of the Greek island of Kos twinkling through the darkness, beacons of hope for a new and better life, another group of migrants has come through this wealthy tourist town to make a risky, but less risky than most, sea crossing and apply for asylum in Europe. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
GREECE-EUROPE-MIGRANTS(11 of31)
A Syrian boy waves from a bus taking him to the center of Piraeus, after disembarking from the Greek government-chartered Eleftherios Venizelos ferry on August 20, 2015. A Greek government-chartered ferry was transporting some 2,600 Syrian refugees to the Greek mainland, as islands struggling with an influx of migrants warned that the crisis is endangering public health. The Eleftherios Venizelos left the island of Kos with some 1,700 Syrian refugees on board, and picked up another 900 on the islands of Kalymnos, Leros and Lesbos. AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EUROPE-MIGRANTS(12 of31)
A young Syrian refugee cries after disembarking from the Greek government-chartered Eleftherios Venizelos ferry at the Piraeus port in Athens on August 20, 2015. A Greek government-chartered ferry was transporting some 2,600 Syrian refugees to the Greek mainland, as islands struggling with an influx of migrants warned that the crisis is endangering public health. The Eleftherios Venizelos left the island of Kos with some 1,700 Syrian refugees on board, and picked up another 900 on the islands of Kalymnos, Leros and Lesbos. AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
GREECE-EUROPE-MIGRANTS(13 of31)
A Syrian refugee carrying his baby disembarks from the Greek government-chartered Eleftherios Venizelos ferry at the Piraeus port in Athens on August 20, 2015. A Greek government-chartered ferry was transporting some 2,600 Syrian refugees to the Greek mainland, as islands struggling with an influx of migrants warned that the crisis is endangering public health. The Eleftherios Venizelos left the island of Kos with some 1,700 Syrian refugees on board, and picked up another 900 on the islands of Kalymnos, Leros and Lesbos. AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
Greece Refugee Crisis(14 of31)
Migrants on a dinghy arrives at the southeastern island of Kos, Greece, after crossing from Turkey, Thursday, Aug. 13, 2015. Greece has become the main gateway to Europe for tens of thousands of refugees and economic migrants, mainly Syrians fleeing war, as fighting in Libya has made the alternative route from north Africa to Italy increasingly dangerous. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Refugee Crisis(15 of31)
A migrant speaks to his child as they stand on a beach after crossing with a dinghy from Turkey to the southeastern Greek island of Kos, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2015. Dozens of people from the Middle East reached the Greek island of Kos from nearby Turkey Wednesday, joining thousands already camped in wretched conditions on what is normally a tourist playground known for its sun and beaches. (AP Photo/Yorgos Karahalis) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Refugee Crisis(16 of31)
Migrants wait on a beach after crossing with a dinghy from Turkey to the southeastern Greek island of Kos, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2015. Dozens of people from the Middle East reached the Greek island of Kos from nearby Turkey Wednesday, joining thousands already camped in wretched conditions on what is normally a tourist playground known for its sun and beaches. (AP Photo/Yorgos Karahalis) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Greece Refugee Crisis(17 of31)
A migrant sits on a beach after crossing with a dinghy from Turkey to the southeastern Greek island of Kos, Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2015. Dozens of people from the Middle East reached the Greek island of Kos from nearby Turkey Wednesday, joining thousands already camped in wretched conditions on what is normally a tourist playground known for its sun and beaches. (AP Photo/Yorgos Karahalis) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
GREECE-EUROPE-MIGRANTS(18 of31)
A migrant jumps off a small dinghy after arriving to the shores of the Greek island of Kos from Turkey on August 18, 2015. Authorities on the island of Kos have been so overwhelmed that the government sent a ferry to serve as a temporary centre to issue travel documents to Syrian refugees -- among some 7,000 migrants stranded on the island of about 30,000 people. The early hours are the safest time for migrants travelling from Turkey to the Greek islands just across the water, which have seen a huge influx of refugees escaping the civil war in Syria and chaos in Afghanistan since the beginning of this year. AFP PHOTO /LOUISA GOULIAMAKI (Photo credit should read LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:LOUISA GOULIAMAKI via Getty Images)
Greece Migrants(19 of31)
Syrian migrants and refugees hug each other upon their arrival after crossing from Turkey, at the southeastern island of Kos, Greece, Monday, Aug. 17, 2015. With the lights of the Greek island of Kos twinkling through the darkness, beacons of hope for a new and better life, another group of migrants has come through this wealthy tourist town to make a risky, but less risky than most, sea crossing and apply for asylum in Europe. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Migrants Arrive On The Beaches Of Kos In Greece(20 of31)
KOS, GREECE - AUGUST 29: A migrant from Gambia embraces a friend after safely completing a journey across a three mile stretch of the Aegean Sea in a small boat from Turkey August 29, 2015 in Kos, Greece. Migrants from many parts of the Middle East and African nations continue to flood into Europe before heading from Athens, north to the Macedonian border. Since the beginning of 2015 the number of migrants using the so-called \'Balkans route\' has exploded with migrants arriving in Greece from Turkey and then travelling on through Macedonia and Serbia before entering the EU via Hungary. The number of people leaving their homes in war torn countries such as Syria, marks the largest migration of people since World War II. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images) (credit:Win McNamee via Getty Images)
Migrants - The Journey Through Europe(21 of31)
KOS, GREECE - AUGUST 29: Two migrants from Pakistan embrace after safely completing a journey across a three mile stretch of the Aegean Sea in a small boat from Turkey August 29, 2015 in Kos, Greece. Migrants from many parts of the Middle East and African nations continue to flood into Europe before heading from Athens, north to the Macedonian border. Since the beginning of 2015 the number of migrants using the so-called \'Balkans route\' has exploded with migrants arriving in Greece from Turkey and then travelling on through Macedonia and Serbia before entering the EU via Hungary. The number of people leaving their homes in war torn countries such as Syria, marks the largest migration of people since World War II. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images) (credit:Win McNamee via Getty Images)
Migrants Continue To Arrive On Greek Island Of Kos(22 of31)
KOS, GREECE - JUNE 02: Migrants are lined up on the dock after being picked up in a dinghy offshore making their way from Turkey on June 02, 2015 in Kos, Greece. Migrants are continuing to arrive on the Greek Island of Kos from Turkey who\'s shoreline lies approximately 5 Km away. Around 30,000 migrants have entered Greece so far in 2015, with the country calling for more help from its European Union counterparts. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images) (credit:Dan Kitwood via Getty Images)
Migrants Continue To Arrive On Greek Island Of Kos(23 of31)
KOS, GREECE - JUNE 02: Migrants are lined up on the dock after being picked up in a dinghy offshore making their way from Turkey on June 02, 2015 in Kos, Greece. Migrants are continuing to arrive on the Greek Island of Kos from Turkey who\'s shoreline lies approximately 5 Km away. Around 30,000 migrants have entered Greece so far in 2015, with the country calling for more help from its European Union counterparts. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images) (credit:Dan Kitwood via Getty Images)
Migrants Continue To Arrive On Greek Island Of Kos(24 of31)
KOS, GREECE - JUNE 02: Migrants are lined up on the dock after being picked up in a dinghy offshore making their way from Turkey on June 02, 2015 in Kos, Greece. Migrants are continuing to arrive on the Greek Island of Kos from Turkey who\'s shoreline lies approximately 5 Km away. Around 30,000 migrants have entered Greece so far in 2015, with the country calling for more help from its European Union counterparts. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images) (credit:Dan Kitwood via Getty Images)
Migrants Continue To Arrive On Greek Island Of Kos(25 of31)
KOS, GREECE - JUNE 01: Men sleep in an abandoned hotel where many migrants have been sleeping on June 01, 2015 in Kos, Greece. Migrants are continuing to arrive on the Greek Island of Kos from Turkey who\'s shoreline lies approximately 5 Km away. Around 30,000 migrants have entered Greece so far in 2015, with the country calling for more help from its European Union counterparts. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images) (credit:Dan Kitwood via Getty Images)
Migrants Continue To Arrive On Greek Island Of Kos(26 of31)
KOS, GREECE - JUNE 01: A boy cries as people queue for food and water outside an abandoned hotel where many migrants have been sleeping on June 01, 2015 in Kos, Greece. Migrants are continuing to arrive on the Greek Island of Kos from Turkey who\'s shoreline lies approximately 5 Km away. Around 30,000 migrants have entered Greece so far in 2015, with the country calling for more help from its European Union counterparts. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images) (credit:Dan Kitwood via Getty Images)
GREECE-EUROPE-MIGRANTS(27 of31)
An Afghan migrant girl holds the hand of a woman as they arrive on a beach on the Greek island of Kos, after crossing a part of the Aegean Sea between Turkey and Greece, on May 27, 2015. AFP PHOTO / Angelos Tzortzinis (Photo credit should read ANGELOS TZORTZINIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ANGELOS TZORTZINIS via Getty Images)
GREECE-EUROPE-MIGRANTS(28 of31)
Afghan migrants arrive on a beach on the Greek island of Kos, after crossing a part of the Aegean Sea between Turkey and Greece, on May 27, 2015. AFP PHOTO / Angelos Tzortzinis (Photo credit should read ANGELOS TZORTZINIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ANGELOS TZORTZINIS via Getty Images)
KOS ISLAND, GREECE - MAY 08: "THE BLACK ROUTE". The Greek Islan(29 of31)
KOS ISLAND, GREECE - MAY 08: \'THE BLACK ROUTE\'. The Greek Islands are the gateway to Europe for many refugees. Scenes around Kos town on May 8th, 2015 in Kos Island, Greece. 13 Afghan\'s arrive in a tiny boat on the beach in Kos. The family recounted a harrowing story where they thought they would perish at sea with the two young children. They would be joing thousands of other migrants with similar tales at the Hotel Elias soon. (Photos by Charles Ommanney / The Washington Post via Getty Images) (credit:The Washington Post via Getty Images)
KOS ISLAND, GREECE - MAY 07: "THE BLACK ROUTE". The Greek Islan(30 of31)
KOS ISLAND, GREECE - MAY 07: \'THE BLACK ROUTE\'. The Greek Islands are the gateway to Europe for many refugees. Scenes around Kos town on May 7th, 2015 in Kos Island, Greece. A young Syrian family cooks two small fish on a fire out the back of the Captain Elias hotel. A young member of the family plays with a phone handset as she waits her share of the fish. (Photos by Charles Ommanney / The Washington Post via Getty Images) (credit:The Washington Post via Getty Images)
GREECE-EUROPE-MIGRANTS(31 of31)
Afghan migrant women arrive on a beach on the Greek island of Kos, after crossing a part of the Aegean Sea between Turkey and Greece, on May 27, 2015. AFP PHOTO / Angelos Tzortzinis (Photo credit should read ANGELOS TZORTZINIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:ANGELOS TZORTZINIS via Getty Images)
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